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1、封密号位座2019 届高考全国统一招生模拟测试卷英语注意事项：1 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第 卷秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. How long is it since they met ea
2、ch other?A. More than one year. B. Less than one year. C. Three months.7. Where does the man work?A. In a food factory. B. At a university. C. At the National Bank. 8. Which of the following is true?A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.A. Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Three.A. The man has tw
3、o children.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。不号场考第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）9. Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his wife. B. A man and his sister. C. A man and his girlfriend.订装只卷此号证考准名姓级班第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对
4、话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. To have an X ray. B. To go to the hospital. C. To help the wounded man.2. Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303, 3:00 pm. B. Room 303, 2:00 pm. C. Room 302, 2:00 pm.3. When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tue
5、sday. C. This Monday.4. What is the mans choice?C. Not mentioned.A. He prefers train for trip. B. He doesnt like traveling.5. According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A. He should ask about the flat on the phone.B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.C. He sho
6、uld phone and make an appointment.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 510. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?A. They seldom invite friends over.B. They seldom go out for a picnic.C. They seldom spend weeken
7、ds together.11. Which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ on? A. Who should get the car ready.B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. Because he is seriously ill.B. Because he w
8、ants to see death.C. Because the doctor wants his money.13. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine.B. Have a holiday.C. Give some of his money to poor people.14. How do you find the man?A. He is honest.B. He is careless about his health.C. He cares for his money beyond every
9、thing else.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. How has the man been feeling lately?A. Lonely. B. Unhappy. C. Depressed. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To learn English. B. To join a club. C. To do exercise. 17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is the womans elder brother.B.
10、 You dont feel alone when you have a close friend.A. The man comes from north America.听第 10 段材料，回答 18 至 20 题。18. Why was the Mesa Verde National Park built?A. To attract more visitors.B. To earn money.C. To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans.19. What language do the words “Mesa Verde” b
11、elong to?A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.20. How many ruins were discovered in all?that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem. If the cattle are free-range cattle, large areas of land are required for them tolive on. This has led to disastrous forest
12、cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species, particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions ( 甲烷排放).Although many peopleare aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide, they dont realize methanes glob
13、al warming potential is 25 times worse, making it a dire problem.Unfortunately, beef consumption is growing rapidly. This is the result of simple supply and demandfactors. Specifically, there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First, the increase in the
14、world population means there are more people to consume meat. The second factor issocioeconomic advancement. As citizens in developing nations become financially stable, they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore, one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to signi
15、ficantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.21. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.B. People cut down trees for animal habitats.C. Producing beef can damage the environment.D. Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.A. One. B. Two. C. Three.22.
16、The underlined word “dire” in Para.4 means.【答案】1-5.CCBCB 6-10.BCBAC 11-15. BACCA 16-20.BBCBCA. urgent B. common C. typical D. avoidable第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）23. Beef production is growing rapidly because .第一节（共 15 分，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AFood production doe
17、s great harm to our environment. There are many procedures involved in themanufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Some procedures require theconsumption of large amounts of fossil fuels, such as the transportation and storage of food products. Other factors that cau
18、se great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals. Its estimatedA. more people are in
19、 demand of beefB. developing countries raise more cattleC. more land is available to raise cattleB. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low 24. The author writes this article to .A. describe the booming of the beef productionB. emphasize the advantages of beef productionC. condemn the deforesta
20、tion of the rain forestD. argue for a decrease in beef consumption 【答案】21-24 CAADBHave you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore?The Worlds Smallest Bookstore, whose official name is just these three words, sits qu ietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10
21、feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is. The bookstore isopen 24 hours a day. Inside the bookstore are various books, especially literary books and classic author s works. So if you are looking for something less popular, you may get a bit disappointed there.Another special feature of th
22、is bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars. All the expenses arepaid on the honor system, which means buyers shoul d make a note of what theyve bought and leave theirmoney by themselves. So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens, papers, light bulbs and a label-
23、maker.In order to catch passers-bys attention, the billboards (广告牌) of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself. With these large eye-catchers, many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.25. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The popular books nowadays.B. A strange way of
24、 selling books.C. The worlds smallest bookstore.D. The popular bookstores in the world.26. Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?A. Books on popular science.B. Books on economic control.C. The year book of a university.D. Literary books.27. How could you buy a book fr
25、om the store?A. Choose the book(s) and leave the money there.B. The salesman will get the money for the book.C. The salesman will help you find the book.D. Pay on the net and then get the book(s) in the store.【答案】25-27 CDACOne of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its b
26、oarding houses, sayingaddiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stoppedsocializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through
27、 them. “Now, a student doesnt even knowwho lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopa lan, dean ofStudent Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with abo
28、ut 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to beamong the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants.But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students.Depres
29、sive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine havecommitted suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding housesto help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and mus
30、ic, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalansaid. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they
31、 hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.28. According to the text, the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are likely to _.A. perform well in studiesB. participate in social activitiesC
32、. know their classmates betterB. feel lonely and even suicidal29. The underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A. unpopular B. meaningful C. abnormal D. exciting30. What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?A. Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.B. Students are forb
33、idden to surf the Internet on campus.C. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.D. Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.31. We may infer from the last paragraph that _.A. all electronics students hate the banning orderB. some students complain
34、about the banning orderC. there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever sinceD. more students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet【答案】28-31 DCDBDBiologists believe that love is fundamentally a biological rather than a cultural construct, because thecapacity for love is found in all
35、 human cultures and similar behavior is found in some other animals. Inhumans the purpose of all the desire is to focus attention on the raising of offspring. Children demand anunusual amount of parenting, and two parents are better than one. Love is a signal that both partners arecommitted, and mak
36、es it more likely that this commitment will continue as long as necessary for children to reach independence. But what does science have to say about the notion of love at first sight?In recent years the ability to watch the brain in action has offered a wealth of insight into the mechanicsof love.
37、Researchers have shown that when a person falls in love, a dozen different part of brain worktogether to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria, bonding and excitement. It has also beenshown that the unconditional love between a mother and a child is associated with activity in differen
38、t regions of the brain from those associated with pair-bonding love.Passionate love is rooted in the reward circuitry of the brainthe same area that is active whenhumans feel a rush from cocaine. In fact, the desire, motivations and withdrawals involved in love have agreat deal in common with addict
39、ion. Its most intense forms tend to be associated with the early stages of arelationship, which then give way to a calmer attachment form of love one feels with a long term partner.What all this means is that one special person can become chemically rewarding to the brain of another.Love at first si
40、ght, then, is only possible if the mechanism for generating long-term attachment can betriggered quickly. There are signs that it can be. One line of evidence is that people are able to decidewithin a second how attractive they find another person. This decision appears to be related to facialattrac
41、tiveness, although men may favor women with waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7, no matter what their overall weight is. (This ratio may indicate a womans reproductive health.)Another piece of evidence comes from work by a psychologist at Ben-Gurion University, who found ina survey that a small percentage (11
42、%) of people in long-term relationships said that they began with loveat first sight. In other words, in some couples the initial favorable impressions of attractiveness triggeredlove which sustained a lengthy bond. It is also clear that some couples need to form their bonds over a longer period, an
43、d popular culture tells many tales of friends who become lovers.One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quantifiedinstantly , such as compassion, intellect or a good sense of humor, then it would be hard to form arelationship on the basis of love at
44、 first sight. Those more concerned with visual appearances, though,might find this easier. So it appears that love at first sight exists, but is not a very common basis for long-term relationships.32. When a person falls in love, _.A. he feels as if he were addicted to cocaineB. he will be committed
45、 to the beloved as long as necessaryC. he will experience complex feelings brought on by different regions of his brainD. he will experience a calmer attachment form of love before he feels the extreme love33. We can infer from the passage that _.A. pair-bonding love comes from a long stable friends
46、hipB. the mechanism for creating long-term attachment ensures love at first sightC. it is impossible for those ordinary-looking people to fall in love at first sightD. men may be attracted by a girl whose figure suggests her admirable reproductive capacity34. The underlined word “traits” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. characteristicsB. something typical in your temperC. particular quantities in your personalityD. attitudes that show your moral standards35. Whic