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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟295大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟295专升本英语模拟295第卷(选择题). PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciatio
2、n. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.tieB.lieC.fieldD.die答案:C问题:2.A.sincereB.thereC.mereD.here答案:B问题:3.A.carB.farC.warD.star答案:C问题:4.A.playsB.daysC.saysD.pays答案:C问题:5.A.wallB.shallC.fallD.call答案:B. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 inco
3、mplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Does everyone on earth have an equal right _ an equal share of its resources?A.byB.atC.to
4、D.over答案:C考点 考查固定搭配。解析 句意：地球上的每一个人对地球上的资源都享有同等的权利吗? right to意为“的权利”。问题:2. This ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB.grantsC.entitlesD.credits答案:C考点 考查动词词义辨析。解析 句意：这张票能让你在我们新开张的饭店免费吃上一顿饭。give给，给予，一般用于give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.句式中；grant给予，授予，一般用于grant sb. sth.句式中；entitle给权利(或
5、资格)，entitle sb. to sth.使某人有资格；credit相信，信任。问题:3. You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A.neednt have seenB.must have seenC.might have seenD.cant have seen答案:D考点 考查情态动词。解析 句意：在上周五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两星期了。neednt have done表示不必做某事，而实际上已经做了，含没有必要或浪费的意思。根据该题后半句的意思判断A项错。B
6、项和C项是对发生在过去的事情的一种推断，只是程度不同，因为是肯定形式，不合题意，也错。must have been的否定形式应为cant have done，所以D正确。问题:4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call in答案:D考点 考查“but+动词不定式”结构。解析 句意：那件事如此严重，除了请警察，我别无选择。这种结构一般有两种模式：have no choice but+带to不定式或have nothin
7、g to do but+不带to不定式。问题:5. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated答案:B考点 考查固定搭配。解析 句意：她工作如此专心以至于没有听到有人敲门。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心致志做某事”。A、C、D三项均与句子构不成搭配。问题:6. I havent decided which hotel _.A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to stay
8、atD.is for staying答案:C考点 考查“疑问代词+不定式”的用法。解析 句意：我还没有决定下榻哪家宾馆。因为stay为不及物动词，需加介词at。问题:7. It was not until midnight _ they reached the campsite.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as答案:B考点 考查强调句。解析 句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。强调句的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。此句可还原为：They didnt reach the campsite until midnight.问题:8. It is pol
9、itely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.A.were not playedB.not to playC.not be playedD.did not play答案:C考点 考查虚拟语气。解析 句意：饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上11点以后不要打开收音机。动词request所接从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形”，should可省略。且此处表示被动，故选C。问题:9. Although I like the appearance of the house, what r
10、eally made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view答案:D考点 考查名词词义辨析。解析 句意：尽管我也喜欢这栋房子的外观，但真正使我决定买它的原因是窗外的美丽景色。view景色，风景，符合句意。vision看法，视力；look神色；picture图画，画面。问题:10. Make a note of it _ you should forget it.A.soB.toC.howD.lest答案:D考点 考查词义辨析。解析 句意：把这件事记一下，免得
11、你忘了。根据句意，应选D。lest免得，后接从句，需用虚拟语气，且should可省略。问题:11. Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A.of themB.whoseC.theirD.with whom答案:B考点 考查非限制性定语从句。解析 句意：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾，他们的父母远在大城市里打工。whose引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，符合题意。问题:12. The manager needs an assistan
12、t that he can _ to take care of problems in his absence.A.count onB.count inC.count upD.count out答案:A考点 考查词组词义辨析。解析 句意：经理需要一个他能够依靠的助手，在他不在时助手可以处理问题。count on依靠，依赖；count in把计算在内；count up加起来；count out逐个地数。问题:13. The organization had broken no rules, but _ had it acted responsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD
13、.both答案:A考点 考查倒装句。解析 句意：该机构没有违规，但也没有很负责任地操作。后半句为倒装句，所以。A项正确。C、D两项可排除。使用so的前提是前面句子必须是肯定句，所以B项错。问题:14. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _ view.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.into答案:D考点 考查固定搭配。解析 句意：看到小屋的红屋顶时，我们都欢呼起来。come into view为固定搭配，意为“进入视线，视野”。问题:15. They took _ measures to prevent p
14、oisonous gases from escaping.A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective答案:D考点 考查形容词词义辨析。解析 句意：他们采取了有效措施防止毒气泄漏，fruitful硕果累累的，成功的；beneficial对有益的，有利的；valuable有价值的；effective有效的，产生效果的。. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one
15、that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. We were late as usual. My husband had 1 watering the flowers in the garden by himself, and when he discovered that he couldnt manage, he asked me for 2 at the last moment. So now we had only one ho
16、ur to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars 3 buses on the road and we were 4 to get there just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight to be called. We waited and waited 5 no announcement was made. We asked for 6 and the girl there told us the p
17、lane hadnt even arrived yet. In the end, there came an announcement telling us that those 7 for flight No. 108 could get a free meal voucher and that the plane hadnt left Spain 8 technical problems. We thought that meant 9 it wasnt safe for the plane to 10 . We waited again for a long time until lat
18、e evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were 11 free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel. The next morning after a 12 night because of all the planes taking off and landing, we were reported back to the airport. Guess 13 had happened while we were asleep. Our plane had a
19、rrived and taken off again. All the other 14 had been waken up in the night to catch the plane, but for some reasons or other we had been 15 . You can imagine how we felt! 1.A.stoppedB.insisted onC.finishedD.given答案:B考点 理解推断题。解析 A、B、C三项都可以跟v.-ing形式，但此处意为“我丈夫坚持自己浇花园里的花”，故可排除A、C两项，故选B。2.A.foodB.advice
20、C.praiseD.help答案:D考点 理解推断题。解析 自己不能完成，当然是要求他人帮助了，故help(帮助)符合题意。3.A.andB.butC.orD.since答案:C考点 理解推断题。解析 此处表示“路上既没有很多小轿车也没有很多公共汽车”，or用于否定词后，表示“也不”，符合题意。4.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.ableD.unable答案:C考点 理解推断题。解析 be able to do sth.能够做某事，符合题意。5.A.soB.butC.otherwiseD.if答案:B考点 理解推断题。解析 前后表示转折关系，故but(但是)符合题意。6.A.
21、timeB.adviceC.helpD.information答案:D考点 词义辨析题。解析 此处表示“我们询问消息”，故information(消息，信息)符合题意。7.A.comingB.sittingC.waitingD.working答案:C考点 词义辨析题。解析 此处表示“等飞机的人”，wait for等待，符合题意。8.A.forB.sinceC.becauseD.from答案:A考点 词义辨析题。解析 for，since，because都可以表示原因，但since，because后要跟句子，for为介词，可直接跟名词，符合题意。9.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.tha
22、t答案:D考点 语法结构题。解析 that引导宾语从句且在从句中不作任何成分，符合题意。10.A.repairB.sellC.flyD.telephone答案:C考点 词义辨析题。解析 repair修理；sell卖；fly飞行；telephone打电话。此处意为“飞机飞行会不安全”，故选C。11.A.givingB.givenC.offeringD.taken答案:B考点 词义辨析题。解析 此处表示被动，故用过去分词形式，可排除A、C两项；根据句意，可排除D项。故选B。12.A.badB.quietC.sweetD.pleasant答案:A考点 理解推断题。解析 由于飞机起飞和着陆时引起的噪音
23、，这使他们度过了糟糕的(bad)一晚。13.A.whatB.whereC.itD.that答案:A考点 语法结构题。解析 what在从句中作主语，符合题意。14.A.workersB.planesC.passengersD.flights答案:C考点 词义辨析题。解析 此处表示所有别的“乘客”都被叫醒了。passenger乘客。15.A.wokenB.announcedC.lostD.forgotten答案:D考点 词义辨析题。解析 此处表示“由于某种原因我们被忘记了”。forget忘记。. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five rea
24、ding passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wi
25、ntertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home. Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low. Their sleep i
26、s known as hibernation. There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example, they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating. One thing that scientists are certain about is
27、 that animals hibernate only when it is cold. Hibernation is a seasonal practice. Some animals that fall into a wintertime sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep. Bears, for example, can easily be awakened from their winter nap. They are not true hibe
28、rnators. Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator. For example, some mice hibernate, but others do not. The same is true of bats. Some of them hibernate. Other do not. 1. Hibernation is a seasonal practice. This means it _.A.takes place only during a pa
29、rticular seasonB.occurs only during the nightC.is a daily practiceD.only happens when a species becomes over-populated答案:A考点 推理判断题。解析 “hibernation”既然是一个“seasonal practice(季节性的做法)”，那它可能跟季节有关，即它可能仅发生在特定的季节。只有A项符合题意，故选A。2. Some scientists believe that hibernation is started by _.A.over-eatingB.calcium
30、depositsC.a body chemicalD.a lack of water答案:C考点 事实细节题。解析 由第二段最后一句“Some scientists . animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.”可知，C项符合题意，故选C。3. The underlined word hibernation in paragraph 1 means _.A.a sleep to avoid eatingB.a temperature in cold weatherC.a sleep in the cold seasonD.
31、an animal to practice sleep in winter答案:C考点 词语理解题。解析 第一段倒数第二句是对“hibernation”的解释，即“hibernation”是冬天气温太低时动物所采取的通过睡眠的方式过冬的一种方法，C项符合题意，故选C。4. The main idea of this passage is that _.A.many animals die during hibernationB.hibernation protects animals during the wintertimeC.scientists feel puzzled about hi
32、bernationD.some bats hibernate and others do not答案:C考点 主旨大意题。解析 文章首段引出讨论的对象“hibernation”，接着最后几段论述科学家对“hibernation”的疑惑之处，故全文主要讲的是科学家对“hibernation”的不解之处。故选C。Passage Two The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share eac
33、h others emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication. What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults th
34、an do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year-old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family, a one-parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway. Such children, while capabl
35、e of mutual comprehension in a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage. The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympatheti
36、c parents and teachers. 1. Many people dont know that _.A.twins understand each other very wellB.twins are slow to learn to talkC.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other childrenD.there exists more communication between twins答案:B考点 事实细节题。解析 文章第二段指出，很多人还不知道，由于双胞胎与其他人交际少导致一对四岁的双胞胎儿童的语言
37、能力明显落后。故选B。2. Whats the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?A.They can only understand their own private language.B.They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.C.There is little stimulation for them.D.Adults dont like to talk with them.答案:B考点 事实细节题。解析 文
38、章第三段第一句指出，双胞胎之间交际太多，而与其他人交际过少，这使他们智力发展中存在很大的不足。3. The author probably feels that twins problem _.A.can not be solved because solution is very cruelB.can be solved because twins will be separatedC.can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environmentD.can be solved if the a
39、dults communicate with them more often答案:C考点 事实细节题。解析 文章最后一句的意思是，解决双胞胎智力发展问题的唯一方法是将双胞胎分开培养和教育。故C项符合题意。4. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT _.A.twins can help each otherB.twins share each others emotionC.twins are able to understand each other in a private languageD.twins commu
40、nicate less with their parents答案:A考点 事实细节题。解析 作者在文中提到了双胞胎可以拥有相同的情感，互相理解，与他人交流较少，而没有提及双胞胎之间可以互相帮助。故选A。Passage Three The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman, Alfred Binet. In 1905, Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify
41、 those children in French schools who were too mentally deficient (不足的) to benefit from ordinary schooling and who needed special education. The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in school from those who were actually mentally deficient. The items that Binet and his colleague The
42、ophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence. Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilities as understanding the meaning of words; solving problems, and making commonsense judgements. Two other important assumptions also shaped Binets a
43、nd Simons work: (1)that children with more intelligence will do better in school and (2)that older children have a greater ability than younger children. Binets first test consisted of thirty tasks. They were simple things most children learn as a result of their everyday experiences. The tasks were
44、 arranged in groups, according to age. Binet decided which tasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of different ages. If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test, it was considered appropriate for that age group. 1. The main
45、purpose of this passage is to _.A.tell the origin of intelligence testsB.explain the basic principle of intelligence testsC.describe the changes in the content of intelligence testsD.state the development of intelligence tests答案:A考点 主旨大意题。解析 本文讲述了法国人Alfred Binet开始进行智力测试的过程，其目的是告诉我们智力测试的起源。2. What was the purpose of the intelligence test designed by Alfred Binet in 1905?A.To select top students.B.To know who had received ordinary schooling.C.To put students in a right order.D.To make sure who required particular treatment.答案:D考点 事实细节题。解析 文章第一段指出，法国教育部要求Alfred Binet开发一种方法确定哪些学生智力