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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟26大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟26专升本英语模拟26 Phonetics Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark yo
2、ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1.A.deskB.knowledgeC.bedD.letter答案:B问题:2.A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win答案:D问题:3.A.coupleB.troubleC.countryD.cough答案:D问题:4.A.lightB.leaveC.failureD.feel答案:D问题:5.A.sinB.thinC.sunD.sing答案:D Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There ar
3、e 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. It is five years since I was _ with them, so I dont know how they are getting a
4、long.A.out of controlB.out of the questionC.out of touchD.out of sight答案:C本句句意是：我与他们失去联系已经五年了，所以我不知道他们现在过得怎么样。 out of control 意为“无法控制”；out of the question 意为“没问题”；out of touch意为“失去联系”；out of sight意为“看不见”。问题:2. - Hello, is that Mrs Black speaking?- Yes, whos that?- _ Mary.A.ImB.ThatsC.ShesD.This is答案
5、:D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Who are you?”，而要用“Whos that?”。回答时也不能用“Im”，而要用“This is”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达法去套。问题:3. You _ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A.ought to comeB.ought have comeC.ought comeD.ought to have come答案:Dought to have done 表示“过去该做而没做的事”。问题:4. No sooner had she got home _ s
6、he tried on her new coat.A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when答案:Bno soonerthan 引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。问题:5. Our teacher never _ us leave class early.A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells答案:A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使”、“迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数，let意为“让”，因此，选A。问题:6. Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets good _.A.payB.s
7、alaryC.wageD.income答案:Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。问题:7. _ illness, he went to the seaside for vacation.A.Due toB.According toC.Owing toD.For the sake of答案:Cdue to表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。according to是“根据，按照”的意思。 owing to相当于because of；for the sake of表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。问题:8. _ I cannot
8、keep up with my classmates.A.How I try hardB.Whatever hard I tryC.No matter how I try hardD.No matter how hard I try答案:Dno matter how=however表示“无论如何”。问题:9. Only if you work hard every day _ pass the exam.A.you canB.may youC.you mustD.must you答案:D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。问题:10. Our Eng
9、lish teacher is _.A.James and Marys fatherB.Jamess and Marys fatherC.James and Marys fatherD.James and Marys father答案:A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人的父亲。问题:11. _ the temperature, _ water turns into steam.A.The high; the fastB.Higher; fasterC.The more higher; the fasterD.The higher; the faster答案:D此
10、句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越，越”问题:12. It is requested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrow.A.wereB.areC.will beD.be答案:D在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。问题:13. Fond of singing as she is, she is _ a good singer by profession.A.everything butB
11、.something butC.nothing butD.anything but答案:Danything but意为“绝对不”：nothing but意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、 everything连用。问题:14. It was clever _ at the answer in two minutes.A.of him to arriveB.for him to arriveC.for his arrivingD.of his arriving答案:A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词玳词为不定式的动作发出者。问题:15. The medic
12、ine had no _ on him.A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective答案:Beffect 意为“影响”。 Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Mr.
13、Jones was very angry with his wife, and she was very angry with her husband. 1 several days they didnt speak 2 each other at all. One evening Mr. Jones was very 3 when he came back 4 work, so he went to bed 5 after dinner. Of course, he didnt say 6 to Mrs. Jones before he went up stairs. Mrs. Jones
14、washed the dinner 7 and then did some sewing. When she went up to bed 8 later than her husband, she found a piece of paper on the small table 9 her bed. On it were the words Mother. Wake me 10 at 7 a.m. -Father. When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 a.m. and on the small table nea
15、r his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read these words: Father. Wake up. It is 7 a.m. -Mother. 1.A.AtB.ForC.OnD.About答案:Bfor 后面跟一段时间。2.A.ofB.betweenC.toD.about答案:Cspeak to sb表示“和某人讲话”。3.A.tiresomeB.tireC.tiringD.tired答案:Dtired意为“疲惫的”。4.A.onB.forC.toD.from答案:Dwork此处用作名词。From work指“下
16、班”。5.A.rapidB.soonC.soonerD.fast答案:B四个备选项中，只有soon可以做状语。6.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything答案:Canything用在否定句中。7.A.thingsB.materialsC.substancesD.objects答案:A8.A.soB.forC.moreD.much答案:Dmuch在句中修饰比较级，表示“的多”。9.A.nearB.closeC.offD.from答案:A根据上下文判断。10.A.upB.outC.downD.right答案:A根据下一段可知，应填up。Wake up 意
17、为“叫醒”。 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One An
18、important businessman was asked to give a twenty-minute speech in another city. He was too busy to write it himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk. She typed one out for him, and he picked it up just in time to rush of
19、f to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an hour, and the audience (听众) was getting very tired of it by the end. When the businessman got back to his office, he said to his secretary, I told you it should be a twenty-minute speech ! Thats what I gave you , she answered, the origina
20、l and two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting, and two copies for the files, after you have checked them. 1. What was the secretary asked to do?A.To give a speech instead of the businessman.B.To type a one-hour speech for the businessman.C.To choose a speech from a book of speeches a
21、nd type it.D.To make up a speech from some others and type it.答案:D参见第一段。2. After the secretary finished typing the speech, the businessman _.A.read it to the audience at onceB.picked it up and checked it quicklyC.took it to the airport in a hurryD.told the secretary to check it答案:C参见句子：he picked it
22、up just in time to rush off to his plane3. Why was the audience getting restless and tired? Because _.A.the speech the businessman gave was too longB.the businessman gave three different speechesC.the businessman was giving the same speech once and againD.the businessman gave a wrong speech答案:C通过下文可
23、知。4. Why was the businessman not satisfied with his secretary?A.He had given the same speech three times.B.His speech lasted for an hour.C.He had made three speeches.D.The speech was not well written.答案:B参见第二段可知。5. Which of the following is true?A.It was funny of the businessman to read the two copi
24、es.B.The audience should have listened to the speech attentively.C.The secretary should have been more careful.D.The businessman should have read the two copies of the original.答案:A参见最后一段。Passage Two Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are
25、 now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room. Customs are also different from country to country. Does a man walk on t
26、he left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt it matter? What about table manner? Should you use both hands when you are eating? The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England peopl
27、e shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 oclock, the dinner guest either
28、arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay. The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party. When the food was ser
29、ved, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 1. If one has accepted a dinner invitation,
30、what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?A.He should find an excuse.B.He should ask for excuse.C.He should say SorryD.He should telephone to explain his being late.答案:D根据第三段最后一句中calls up意为“打电话。”2. It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable. Bad manner
31、s means _.A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful答案:C根据文中所举例子可知bad mamers指的是“不礼貌的行为。”3. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A.Social Customs and BehaviourB.Social LifeC.American and British CustomsD.Promptness Is Important答案:A根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异；”第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式
32、因地而异”；第三段为“英美在习俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。4. According to the text, the best host _.A.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableB.makes his guests feel excitedC.tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsD.tries to avoid being foolish答案:A根据第四段指出的一个重要原则
33、：“尽量避免他人尤其是客人感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。5. The writer of this article may agree with which of the following?A.The guest who ate his peas with a knife.B.The other guests who were amused or shocked.C.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.D.None of the above.答案:C这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。Pas
34、sage Three To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Pr
35、obably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umb
36、rella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rai
37、n were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, The umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England. By the ei
38、ghteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors. 1.
39、 The first use of umbrella was as _.A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.a symbol of honor答案:B参见句子：Its first use was as a shade against rain2. _ were the people who first used umbrellas.A.ChineseB.RomansC.GreeksD.Egyptians答案:A参见句子：Probably the first to use it were t
40、he Chinese3. The umbrella was used only by royalty or those in high office _.A.in Europe in the eighteenth centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle Ages答案:C参见句子：In the Far East in ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or b
41、y those in high office4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Women enjoy using umbrellas with various kinds of colors nowadays.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrella.D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.
42、答案:D参见第三段。5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Invention of Umbrella.B.The History of Umbrella.C.Umbrella-A Symbol of Honor.D.Who Used Umbrella First?答案:B文章介绍伞的历史。Passage Four Mr. And Mrs. Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in
43、 a small inn at the foot of a hill. One year, however, Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city. They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that t
44、hey would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey no meals were served after seven. They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would ask dinner there that night. Are you still serving dinner? asked Mr. Smith. Yes, certainly,
45、sir, answered the man. We serve it until half past nine. What are the times of meals then? asked Mr. Smith. Well, Sir, answered the man, We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five and dinner, from six to half p
46、ast nine. But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London. Said Mrs. Smith. 1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith _ in the past.A.had often stayed in a big hotel in New JerseyB.had traveled to many placesC.had often stayed in a small innD.had made a lot of money答案:C参见第一段第一句。2. When they arrived at the hotel, they found _.A.no meals were served after sevenB.dinner was still bein