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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟47大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟47专升本英语模拟47 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you
2、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.nationalB.madeC.capitalD.annual答案:B问题:2.A.enjoyB.tendC.imagineD.since答案:B画线部分读en，其他选项的画线部分读in。问题:3.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure答案:B选项B画线字母读u，其他选项画线字母读。问题:4.A.rubberB.curiousC.gunD.public答案:B解析 本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项
3、当中的发音均为，只有B项中发音为。故选B。问题:5.A.certainB.paintC.sailD.straight答案:A解析 A项划线部分不发音，而B，C，D项发ei，所以选A项。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and bl
4、acken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. How about a game chess?A.I dont mindB.Why not?C.I agreeD.Lets fight答案:B解析 本题考查日常习惯用语。A(我不介意)，B(为什么不呢)，C(我同意)，D(让我们出发)。问题:2. Could I speak to the head teacher? _ on for a moment, please. A.GoB.GetC.TakeD.Hold答案:D解题指要 该题测试打电话的用语。Hold on，please=P
5、lease hold the line意思是“别挂断电话”。问题:3. Jane isnt feeling well today. I dare not do to upset her.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.a thing答案:A问题:4. Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer? No, it_for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A.was rainingB.rainedC
6、.had been rainingD.have rained答案:C解题指要 该题测试动词时态的用法。C选项had been raining是过去完成进行时，表示我们到达之前某时开始一直持续到我们到达之时所发生的事情，即一直在下雨，因而造成道路泥泞。动词的过去完成时态在使用时需要有一个过去时的时间基准点，在此之前的动作才可使用过去完成时。在本题中的when we arrived即是时间基准点。问题:5. The bus stopped at the bus stop to _ the three men waiting there.A.pick upB.have upC.take upD.pu
7、t up答案:A参考译文巴士停在站台搭载三个等车的人。考查短语辨析。pick up捡起，搭载，have up 无此用法；take up拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收，责备，拘留，占据；认购；put up举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举。问题:6. -I posted the package a week ago.-Then they _ the package by now. It usually takes 5 days.A.must receivedB.can have receivedC.ought to have receivedD.should received答案:C问
8、题:7. He is not a soldier _ a sailor.A.butB.but forC.besidesD.except答案:A问题:8. Have you finished your homework? The lesson is _ than the last one.A.easyB.much easierC.very easierD.more easier答案:B解析 本题考查形容词的比较级用法。因为句中的“than”意为：与什么比较，故应用比较级，且比较级只能用much修饰。问题:9. _in a friendly way, their quarrel came to a
9、n end.A.Being settledB.SettledC.Having settledD.Settling答案:B解题指要 该题测试过去分词用作状语的用法。B选项Settled(得到解决)用作状语，相当于：Since their quarrel had been settled in a friendly way, their quarrel came to en end.而选项C和选项D都是表示主动语态，故小用。问题:10. Sauls brother left the matter entirely up to _ and _.A.I, heB.him, IC.me, heD.him
10、, me答案:D介词后应跟代词的宾格。And连接的是介词后的两个代词，因此两个代词均用宾格。英文习惯在几个人称代词中将“我”放在最后。选项D是正确的。问题:11. - Id met her many times before yesterday. - So _. A.did IB.had IC.I didD.I had答案:D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。问题:12. Many teakettles whistle when the _ starts to boil.A.containing water insideB.water contained insideC.wat
11、er containing insideD.contain water答案:B动词过去分词后置作定语。Water contained inside = water that is contained inside，选项 B是正确的。问题:13. He likes his coffee with sugar; I like mine_.A.notB.of noC.noneD.without答案:D解题指要 D选项without意思是：I like mine without sugar.本句省略了sugar。“(不)加糖的咖啡/茶”的表达法为coffee/tea with(or without)s
12、ugar。问题:14. Have you seen Jack and John? I havent seen _ of them. A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all答案:C解析 表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经否定，选项C是正确的。句意为：“你看见杰克和约翰了吗?他们两个我都没看见。”问题:15. Do you know any other foreign languages _French?A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside答案:Cbut多与nothing、nobody、all等连用：e
13、xcept表示“除了；除去”；besides是“除了还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Mary Anning (1799-1847) was a B
14、ritish fossil hunter who began finding 1 as a child, and soon supported herself and her very 2 family by finding and selling fossils. Very 3 is known about her life, but her father was a cabinet maker and he also 4 local fossils. Mary 5 on the southern coast of England, in a town called Lyme Regis.
15、Its famous 6 by the sea contain 7 fossil layers that 8 from the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods (the 9 of the dinosaurs, other bizarre reptiles, large insects, sea creatures, 10 mammals, and 11 life forms). Mary Anning 12 and prepared the first fossilized plesiosaur (an ocean-dwelling rept
16、ile) and the first Ichthyosaurus (an ocean-dwelling reptile that 13 like a dolphin). She found many other important fossils, including Pterodactylus (a flying reptile), sharks (and other fish), and so on. 14 with her brother Joseph, Mary supplied prepared fossil specimens to 15 museums, scientists,
17、and private collections. 1.A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums答案:C这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽安宁是英国的化石探寻者。她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。2.A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown答案:A并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。3.A.a lotB.littleC.manyD.much答案:B对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少。4.A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected答案:D只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“
18、少”。5.A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived答案:B玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸。6.A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures答案:A这个镇上的著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。7.A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny答案:C见上一条。8.A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning答案:B这化石层的年代属于恐龙、稀奇古怪的爬行动物等的时期。这里提到了三叠纪，侏罗纪和白垩纪时期的动物，以及早期的哺乳动物及其他的生命形式。9.A.dateB.yearC.animals
19、D.time答案:D见上一条。date from意为“属于什么年代”，the time of意为“是什么时期的”。10.A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later答案:A见上一条。11.A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific答案:A见上一条。12.A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found答案:D玛丽找到并整理了最早的蛇颈龙和鱼龙化石。13.A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked答案:D鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。14.A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United
20、答案:B玛丽同她的兄弟一起为许多博物馆、科学家等提供了整理好的化石标本。15.A.littleB.manyC.a fewD.a little答案:B见上一条。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer a
21、nd blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. Last week, said he, my umbrella was stolen from a London Church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didnt get it back. How did you write
22、your advertisement? asked one of the listeners, a merchant. Here it is, said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on l
23、eaving it at No. 10 Broad Street. Now, said the merchant, I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of great importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, Ill buy you a new one. The merchant then took a slip of paper ou
24、t of his pocket and wrote: If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesnt wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known. This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when
25、 he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in, and his own was among the number. Many of them had notes, fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.
26、1. The result of the first advertisement was that _ .A.the man got his umbrella backB.the man wasted some money on advertisingC.nobody found the missing umbrellaD.the umbrella was found somewhere near the church答案:B参见第一段。2. If it fails, Ill buy you a new one suggested that _ .A.he was quite sure of
27、successB.he was not sure he would get the umbrella backC.he was rich enough to afford a new umbrellaD.he did not know what to do答案:A参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。3. Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A.Sure.B.Not very sure.C.Not at all.D.Probably.答案:C文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送
28、到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。4. This is a story about _ .A.a useless advertisementB.how to make an effective advertisementC.how the man lost and found his umbrellaD.what the merchant did for the umbrella owner答案:B文章讲述了通过前后两个不同的广告所得的不同效果。 The old idea that child prodigies(神童)burn themselves or o
29、vertax their brains in the early years, therefore, are prey to failure and (at worst)mental illness is just a myth. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults. To find this out, 1,500 gifted persons were followed
30、 up to their thirty-fifth year with these results. On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they did as children. They were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. Eighty-four percent of their group were married and seemed content with their life. About 70 percent had gradua
31、ted from colleges, though only 30 percent had graduated with honors. A few had even flunked out (退学), but nearly half of these had returned to graduate. Of the men, 80 percent were in one of the professions or in business, managers or semi- professional jobs. The women who had remained single had of
32、fices, business, or professional occupations. The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents(专利权). In a material .way they didnt do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted peop
33、le, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth when last surveyed. In fact, far from being strange, maladjusted(难以适应)people locked in an ivory tower, most of the gifted were turning their early promises into practical reality. 1. The main idea of the passage
34、 is _.A.how many gifted children turned successful when they grew up.B.that bright children were unlikely to physically and mentally healthy.C.that gifted children were most likely to become bright grown-ups.D.that when the bright children grew up, they would become ordinary.答案:C2. From the passage,
35、 we can conclude that _.A.most of the gifted children became white collarsB.half of the gifted followed up graduated from all collegesC.each of the talented published at least one articleD.bright men got higher income than bright women答案:A3. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A.The g
36、ifted could not be fit for their social positions.B.Most of the bright and successful women kept single.C.The gifted men got full marks in intelligence tests.D.Most of the gifted appeared satisfied with their life.答案:D4. The explanation of the underlined turning their early promises into practical r
37、eality is _.A.earning their living and keeping promisesB.doing practical jobs and facing realityC.doing what they have promisedD.realizing what they were expected答案:D People enjoy talking about firsts. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts are happy ones. Few
38、people enjoy recalling the firsts that are bad. One of historys bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Autos were still young when it happened. The crash took place in New York City. The year was 1896. The month was May. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At
39、 the time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one is sure who was at fault. In any case, the bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in jail and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider.
40、 Luckily, the rider was not killed. Three years later, another automobile first took place. The scene was again New York City, a real estate broker named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar. He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one is sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The drive
41、r of the car was put in jail. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. 1. In each accident the driver was _.A.found guiltyB.set freeC.laughed atD.put in jail for a while答案:D第二段和第三段。两次车祸的汽车司机都被送进监狱。选项D是正确的。2. We can conclude that accidents involving cars _.A.happened most ofte
42、n in New York CityB.do not happen as often as they did in the early days of the autoC.have killed many more people since Mr Bliss was killedD.were always the drivers fault答案:C选项A和B文中都未提及。选项C是可以推断的。从第一个被车撞死的人到现在，是有很多人死于车祸。根据文章，不清楚是谁的错。选项D排除。选项C是正确的。3. The new set of wheels that bicycle riders had to
43、get used to was _.A.the new tires on their bikesB.the automobileC.the streetcarD.the bicycle itself答案:B第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道，这里指的是汽车。选项B是正确的。4. Collided means _.A.hit each other hardB.stoppedC.raced each otherD.traveled in the same direction答案:A第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。 Even plants can run a fever, especia
44、lly when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a q
45、uick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers pre-cisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which in- variably includes plants that dont have pest (害虫) problems. Even better, Paleys Remote Scanni
46、ng Services Company could detect crop problems be- fore they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infra- red scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-code map showing where plants were running fevers. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they oth