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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟93大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟93专升本英语模拟93 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you
2、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly答案:D解题指要 该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、B、C中字母a发ei音；选项D中字母a发音。问题:2.A.bridgesB.facesC.cakesD.pages答案:C画线部分读s，其他选项的画线部分读is。问题:3.A.terribleB.DecemberC.yellowD.silent答案:D解题指要 该题测试元音字母e的读音。元音字母e在选项A、B、c中，均处在重读音节的位置，而且还是处在
3、闭音节中，故发e音；在选项D中则发音。问题:4.A.mountainB.groupC.thousandD.without答案:B画线部分读u:，其他选项的画线部分读au。问题:5.A.baggageB.suggestionC.biographyD.paragraph答案:B选项B画线字母读d，其他选项画线字母读g。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,
4、C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Do you think it necessary _ an English diary every day?A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept答案:B动词不定式短语作形式宾语“的实际宾语。正确选项为B。问题:2. Without electricity human life _ quite different today.A
5、.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be答案:D解析 without electricity是介词短语引起的虚拟语气，根据句中的时间状语today可知是对现在的虚拟。问题:3. Has Torn finished his homework? I have no idea; he_it this morning. A.was doingB.had been doingC.had doneD.did答案:A解题指要 该题测试动词时态的用法。题干中的时间状语this morning是解题的关键。使用过去进行时不表示动作的完成，故选用选项A与其前的I have n
6、o idea配合。问题:4. It looks _ the family has got a lot of problems.A.as long asB.as ifC.whileD.though答案:BAs long as长达，as if似乎，while当时候，though尽管、虽然。根据题意，选项B是正确的。句子大意看起来，这个家庭有很多问题。问题:5. The negotiation lasted for two hours, and finally we agreed _ the con- tract.A.atB.onC.withD.to答案:B问题:6. Two hundred dol
7、lars _ a large sum of money to the old man.A.isB.is to beC.areD.are to be答案:A表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。问题:7. Would you be _ do it for me, please? Of course, with pleasure. A.kind enoughB.as kind toC.so kind as toD.so kind to答案:C问题:8. the government agrees to give extra money, the th
8、eatre will have to be closed next month.A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As答案:A问题:9. Airplanes have made_.A.easy and comfortable for us to travelB.us to travel easily and comfortablyC.it easy and comfortable for us to travelD.themselves easy and comfortable for us to travel答案:C解题指要 该题测试形式宾语it的用法。形式宾语it代替后面的动词不定
9、式for us to travel。it后接用作宾语补足语的形容词，为常考结构。问题:10. It was recommended that they _ for the doctor.A.has waitedB.waitedC.should waitD.should have waited答案:C在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。问题:11. - Ive never seen that movie. - _ have I. A.SoB.EitherC.NeitherD.Too
10、答案:C对话中的第一句是否定的。要表示同样否定的含义应用neither。选项C是正确的。句子大意我从来没看过那部电影。我也没看过。问题:12. The boss _ already _ with the woman, who _ him her plan.A.is; talking; has toldB.will; talk; tellsC.has; talked; toldD.had; talked; told答案:C问题:13. Is Mary _ to join us?A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated答案:A问题:14. My mothe
11、r bought that coat _a low price.A.atB.inC.onD.with答案:A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。问题:15. Marys parents are worried about Mary because no one was aware _ she had gone.A.of whereB.where thatC.the placeD.where of答案:AAware of固定词组，意为：意识到。选项A是正确的。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are
12、 four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The angry woman sat in the station office. The railway should pay me 12. She said to Harry, the man who 1 the ticket. My ticket was 2 May 22nd, an
13、d there was 3 train from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me12. Harry was worried. He remembered 4 the woman a return ticket. After he 5 the Jersey timetable for May 22nd, he knew she was right. However, had he made 6 mistake? 7 what to do, he smiled at the child,
14、 Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey? he said to her. Yes, she answered shyly. The seashore was 8 and I can swim 9 ! Thats fine, said Harry. My little girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course, shes only three. Harry turned to the mother, I remember your ticket, madam, he said. 30 you didnt get one for
15、your daughter, 10 you? Well, the woman looked at the child. I mean she hasnt started 11 yet. She is only four. A four-year-old child 12 have a ticket, madam. A childs return ticket to Jersey costs 13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will 13 . 1.50. The law is the law, but since the mi
16、stake was 14 . Saying nothing, the woman stood up, took the childs hand and left the office. 1.A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid答案:B解析 本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的Harry吵。2.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案:D解析 本题属句法题。后文第二段第二句中已有明确提示。3.A.notB.noC.theD.a答案:B解析 本题属惯用法题。no表强调语气，not不符。4.A.sellingB.to buyC.to sellD.buying答案:A解析
17、 本题属逻辑和语法题。前文明确提示：Harry是个“sold the ticket”的人。remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾经做过某件事情。5.A.offeredB.judgedC.checkedD.wondered答案:C解析 本题属推理、词选题。该句的意思是：当他(Harry)检查完时间表之后，他明白那位妇女所说的是事实。根据题意，应选checked(检查)。6.A.such a carelessB.so a carelessC.so carelessD.so careless答案:A解析 本题属惯用法题。so+形容词+a+名词，such +a+形容词+名词，是习惯用法。 mista
18、ke是可数名词。7.A.WonderedB.Being WonderedC.WonderingD.Having been wondered答案:C解析 本题属句法题。根据题意，主语是he，故要用主动语态。wondering表主动语态， wondered表被动语态。8.A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully答案:B解析 本题属词选题。seashore(海岸)应与lovely(美丽的)相对应。beautifully漂亮的， greatly伟大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。9.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.nor答案:A解
19、析 本题属逻辑题。上句已提到：他们度过了一个美好的假期，故这里应表肯定意思。 too(也)表肯定意思，either(也)表否定意思。10.A.AsB.UnlessC.OrD.But答案:D解析 本题属分析题。很明显这句话和前面的I remember your ticket，madam是转折的关系。11.A.hadntB.hadC.didD.didnt答案:C解析 本题属句法题。反意疑问句的一般规则是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didnt get”，故只能选C。12.A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech答案:B解析 本题属上下文理解题。上文Harry说您的小孩
20、没有买票，这句话是这位妇女在找理由，选school比较合理。该句的意思是：我的意思是说他没有开始上学呢，她才四岁。13.A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can答案:A解析 本题属句法题。从上下文可知：那位小女孩没买票，后来那妇女没说什么，就拉着小女孩走了。由此可知，四岁的小女孩必须有票。14.A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect答案:C解析 本题属推理和词选题。Harry在给那位妇女算账，他说：一个小孩的往返车票是 13.50美元，所以如果你要让火车站给你付宾馆费(12美元)的话，(我们就得让你付孩子的车票)你反倒欠我们1.5美元。15.A.IB.meC.myD.mine
21、答案:D解析 本题属句法题。名词性物主代词可以单独使用，me所有格形式是mine，指代上文中的my mistake。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corres
22、ponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Many of the worlds pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry. If the rapid increase in human population continues at the present rate, th
23、ere may be much greater harm. Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as population pollution. About 2,000 years ago, the world population was probably 250 million. It reached a billion in 1850. By 1930, the population was two billion. It was three and a half billion in 1988. It i
24、s expected to double by the year 2000. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there would be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now! Man has been using the earths resources more and more rapidly over the years. Some of them are almost gone. Now many people believe tha
25、t mans greatest problem is how to control population, in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. Already there is overcrowding in the cities and hunger in some countries. Can mans rate of increase continue? Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer
26、to this question. 1. The worlds pollution problems would be less serious if _.A.fewer people moved from countryside to the citiesB.more people moved from countryside to the citiesC.industry developed less fastD.many people moved to the cities without the development of industry答案:A解析 本题属推理分析题。文章第一句已
27、提示：世界许多的污染是大量人口进入城市造成的。反过来说，如果很少的人进入城市，那么世界污染就会变得不严重了。2. The increasing move to the cities of the people is thought to be _.A.city pollutionB.population pollutionC.countryside pollutionD.industry pollution答案:B解析 本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确提示。3. In the year 2000, it is expected that world population will be
28、_.A.350 millionB.25,000 millionC.4,000 millionD.7,000 million答案:D解析 本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的两倍，即7 million。4. The most serious problem man is facing is thought to be _.A.the using of the earths resourcesB.the control over the waste of the natural materialsC.how to slow down the increase
29、 of populationD.how to stop the birth of new babies答案:C解析 本题属主旨题。通观全文，文章主要讲：人口不断增长及其所带来的污染问题。故本文强调人类所面临的最严重问题是：怎样减缓人口的增长。 Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings. They point out that
30、 at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The
31、 scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise whe
32、n a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russia, for example, pigeons which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which loo
33、ks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour. Apes have been
34、 used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains. 1. What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.B.They are big and strong.C.Some animals are as
35、 clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.答案:A参见句子：They point out that at a circus，for example，we may see elephants，monkeys， dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things句中they指的就是scientists。2. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of
36、 candy or fruit _.A.when it is hungryB.before it plays a trickC.when it starts to play a trickD.after it has done the trick答案:D指动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。3. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know _.A.who their trainers areB.they will be praised by their trainersC.they will get a rewardD.
37、something dangerous will happen to them答案:C参见句子：The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to dO a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them4. Which of the following is not tree?A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.B.Apes have worked
38、in some factories.C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D.An ape is not a large monkey.答案:D文中最后一段中large monkeys就指apes。 To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as
39、 a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange t
40、hing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in anci
41、ent Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was conside
42、red a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, The umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was. used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in wei
43、ght. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors. 1. The first use of umbrella was as _ .A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.a symbol of honor答案:B参见句子：Its first use was as a shade against rain.2. The umb
44、rella was used only by royalty or those in high office _ .A.in Europe in the eighteenth centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle Ages答案:C参见句子：In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high of
45、fice.3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Women enjoy using umbrellas with various kinds of colors nowadays.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.C.Once ordinary people had no fight to use umbrella.D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.答案:D参见第三段。4. Whic
46、h of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Invention of Umbrella.B.The History of Umbrella.C.Umbrella A Symbol of Honor.D.Who Used Umbrella First?答案:B文章介绍伞的历史。 You know that pearls grow inside oysters, but would you ever think to look for diamonds inside an ostrich? Well, a hunter once sho