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1、Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note导学案Period 3 Grammar：Noun clauses as the object and predicative Learning aims to learn the object clause and the predicative clauseLearning procedures名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。所以，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，能够作动词的宾语，也能够作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句
2、词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom, whose，what，which, whatever, whichever,whoever,whonever连接副词when，where，how， why等。1) I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered.3) Do you know who/whom Jack was
3、 speaking to?4) He asked whose car it was.5) Pay attention to what the doctor said.6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?做动词的宾语(1)绝大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后： e.g. He doesnt know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语： e.g. He told me what I shoul
4、d read(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面； e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式; e.g. I dont think you are right 我想你是不对的。(5) 在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及 Im afraid 等后，可用so代替一个
5、肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句：se.g. 一Do you believe it will clear up?你认为天气会转晴吗? 一I believe so. 我认为会这样。 I dont believe so.(或I believe not.)我认为不会这样。(6)在demand, desire, insist, order, require, suggest, propose等表示愿望，决定，要求，命令，建议等意义的动词之后，从句中谓语常用“(should)+动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式来表达The teacher suggested that we (should)
6、hold the party on SundayHe insisted that we should go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow做介词的宾语(1)一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do the work?(2) that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到 e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long(3)有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间
7、加形式宾语 it; e.g. Ill see to it that everything is ready做形容词的宾语在sure, certain , afraid, glad，happy, surprised, pleased, confident等表示情感的形容词后可接宾语从句I am afraid that I have made a mistakeShe is very glad that she has pass the exam宾语从句的注意事项（1） 宾语从句的时态和语序a. 语序：宾语从句一律要用陈述语序I will tell you why I was late for t
8、he meetingb. 时态：若主句是祈使句或主句使用现在时，将来时，从句可根据句意来选用合适的时态；若主句是过去时，从句一般用过去的某种时态；但若从句表达的是客观事实，真理，自然现象等，从句通常用一般现在时I dont know who lived hereThe teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west（2） 当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，只有第一个连接词that 能够省略，其他that 不能够省略 He said (that) the text was very important and
9、 that we should write it down（3） 用whether而不用if引导宾语从句的情况a.直接与or not连用时 I wonder whether or not they will comeb.从句作介词的宾语 It depends on whether I have enough time（4） 有些动词后不能直接接从句作宾语，要用it作形式宾语，这类动词主要有hate, take,owe,have,appreciate等 I will appreciate it if you could give me a hand二. 表语从句 - 在从句中作表语的从句称作表语
10、从句1. that 引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2. whether 引导的表语从句 连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。e.g. The question is whether it is worth doing3. what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从
11、句 连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。e.g. Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.4. where, when, why,
12、how引导的表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。e.g. Thats where I cant agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.5. 其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导
13、的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because”结构中, as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存有的动作或状态。e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door. My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note导学案语
14、法专项练习编写 曾祥英 姓名 班级 组别 Learning aims to learn the object clause and the predicative clause一根据句意填入适当的连接词1.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好We must never think we are good in everything while others are good in nothing2.我不知道他是否会出席会议I dont know he will attend the meeting3.我想知道他去了哪里I want to know she has gone4.你能告诉我他
15、将什么时候回来吗？Can you tell me he will come back?5.他对得到的任何协助都表示感谢He is grateful for he gets6.你能够拿走你喜欢的任何一个You can take you like 二单句改错1. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know which lane is he entering 2. I worry about if he can pass through the crisis of his
16、illness 3. We all find it important we should make a quick decision 4. I hate when they talk with their mouths full of food 5. I dont know if or not she has arrived 三选词填空As if, that, what, whether, where, why,1. The fact is we have lost the match2. What he wants to know is we can finish our work by
17、tomorrow morning 3. It looks it is going to snow4. This is we want to do5. Their difficulty is they can raise enough money6. Tom was caught in a heavy rain. That was he caught a cold yesterdays 四单项选择 1. Besides knowledge, a good character is every child should try to get during his or her growth. A.
18、what B. that C.where D.when 2. The problem is_ he has enough time. A .if B. whether C. / D. that 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever4. -Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_. A. what makes me feel e
19、xcited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 5. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where 6. Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. w
20、hich D. why7. You cant imagine when they received these nice Christmas presentsA. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited8. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that; what B
21、. what; that C. which; that D. /; that 9. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. what B .how C.that D. how 10.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. Where B.how C.when D.what五完成句子
22、1.那就是他拒绝接受的原因 （why）That is 2.你知道他们是否做了决定吗？（whether）Do you know 3.他的要求是我们应该努力工作 （that）His request is 4.那是因为他不理解我 （because）That is 5.你能告诉我他是谁？（who）Can you tell me 6.问题是这是否是真的 （whether）The problem is 7.我不喜欢别人向我要钱 （when）I hate it 8. 我确信我会通过考试 （that）I am sure 9.他对我们昨天所做的事情感到很高兴 （what）He is pleased with 10.那是她妈妈以前工作过的地方 （where）That is