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1、大理医学院作业答案【篇一：大理医学院专升本各专业大学英语2平时作业及答案】2012级医学类专升本各专业大学英语2课程作业一1课程名称：大学英语22适用专业：大理学院成人高等教育医学类专升本各专业第二学期unit one to unit ten 第一部分 交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1. - oh, sorry to bother you. - _a_. a. that s okay. b. no, you can t. c. that s good. d. oh, i don t know. 2. -
2、 good morning, dr johnson s office. can i help you? -_b_.a. speaking, please.b. i d like to make an appointment, please .c. yes, go on.d. no, you can t. 3. - we are going to have a dancing party tonight. would youlike to join us?- _a_.a. i m afraid not. because i have an appointment with my dentist
3、tonight.b. of course not. i have no idea.c. no, i can t. d. that s all set.4. - excuse me. i don t want to interrupt you but - _c_.a. can i help you?b. certainly, how dare you.c. it s quite all right.d. yes, you did.5. - you have lovely children. -_d_.a. no, no, no,. they are not.b. oh, no, no. c. y
4、ou re talking too much.d. thanks.6. - can i help you with your suitcase? -_d_. a. i have no idea.b. no, no. i can carry it myself.c. that s a good idea.d. thank you. i can manage myself.7. - can you come over for dinner with us? - _a_.a. i d like to but i have a meeting tonight.b. it doesn t matter.
5、 c. no, i don t like.d. oh, that sounds well.8. - good night and thanks again. -_d_. a. you can t say that.b. no, no. it s what i can do.c. how can you say that.d. good night.9. - oh, i m sorry. but i promise i ll be careful next tim-e-. _b_.a. it s nothing at all.b. oh, never mind. it doesn t matte
6、r. c. thank you. d. there are no questions.10. - could i use your dictionary for a moment? - _c_. a. it s well.b. it doesn t matter.c. by all means.d. i have no idea.11. - can you turn down the radio, please? -_b_. a. oh, i know.b. i m sorry, i didn t realize it was that loud. c. i llkeep it down ne
7、xt time.d. please forgive me. 12. - these are certainly beautiful flowers. thank you somuch. -_b_.a. no, no. it s nothing.b. you are welcome. c. yes, i agree.d. yes, i think so, too.13. - hi, sam, i think you did a good job. aa. thank you.b. don t mention it. c. not at all.d. i did it quite badly. 1
8、4. - good morning, sir. may i help you? -_d_. a. no, i don t buy anything.b. no, i don t need your help. c. yes, i nee d some sugar.d. oh, no, that s ok. 15. - could you help me with my homework, please? -_d_.a. no, no way.b. no, i couldn t. c. no, i can t. d. sorry i can t. i have to go to a meetin
9、g right now. 16. - why don t you travel to new york on vacation? -_c_.a. i don t want to go.b. excuse me, because i can t.c. i want to, but i haven t got enough money.d. because i m going to school today. 17. - would you like to go fishing with us now? -_b_. a. no, i don t like.b. it sounds interest
10、ing but i have lots ofhomework to do.c. i won t tell you.d. oh, it is well.18. - could i speak to john harris, please. -_d_.a. oh, how are you.b. i m johnc. i m listening.d.speaking.19. - congratulations! you won the first prize in today s speech contest.-_c_.a. yes, i beat the others.b. no, no, i d
11、idn t do it well.c. thank you.d. it s a pleasure.20. - can i have a look at your passport? ca. it is her e.b. here is it.c. here you are.d. no, you can t. 第二部分 词汇与结构 (vocabulary and structure exercises) 阅读下面的句子，从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1. he traveled to the southern part of th
12、e country, _b_ hegot many ideas for this book.a. who b. where c. which d. that 2. the mother got a good job on the farm, _c_ providedextra income for the family.a. where b. who c. which d. that 3. for years they have lived a life in the countryside, _c_was very enjoyable.a. where b. who c. which d.
13、that 4. the father, _a_ was the world champion, was regardedas the hero in the village.a. who b. whom c. which d. that 5. the injured soldier, _d_ leg had been broken, wascarried away.a. who b. whom c. which d. whose6. martin s garage, _c_ the car had been parked, was not far away.a. whose b. whom c
14、. where d. which7. i can lend you two books, both of _d_ are very good.a. whom b. that c. whose d. which8. they will fly to xi an, _a_ they plan to ystfaor two days, and then go on to wuxi.a. where b. who c. whose d. which9. we will put off the outing until next week, _a_ we won t be so busy.a. when
15、 b. where c. which d. that 10. most significantly, the boy has a magic violin, _a_ letshim travel across time and space and lets him zip betweenheaven and earth.a. which b. when c. that d. who 11. people _c_ work with dolphins are surprised at howintelligent they are.a. whose b. whom c. who d. which
16、12. i may have to work late, in _b_ case i ll call you. a. that b. which c. whose d. whom13. i m sure you know the singer, _c_ famous song is my heart will go on .a. who b. whom c. whose d. that 14. the new year concert was well-accepted by the students,_a_ majors ranged from electronics to manageme
17、nt. a. whose b. whom c. who d. that 15. we know an old couple, _d_ garden was one of thelargest in the village.a. that b. which c. whom d. whose 16. it was an agreement the details of_b_ could not be altered.a. that b. which c. whom d. whose 17. the salesperson with _d_ i had business has got apromo
18、tion recently.a. who b. which c. whose d. whom18. both players, neither of _a_ reached the final, playedwell.a. whom b. who c. which d. them 19. mary regrets not _c_ her brothers and sisters finishtheir university study. a. to help b. to have helped c. helping d. having helped 20. i ll never forget
19、_a_ that rare old coin in my gardenthat day. a. finding b. having found c. to find d. to have found 21. i tried _c_ her to attend adult college again and againbut she didn t agree. a. persuading b. having persuaded c. to persuade d. to havepersuaded 22. i remembered _a_ your application letter on th
20、e way tomy office yesterday.a. posting b. having posted c. to post d. to have posted 23. we ve deeply regretted _c_ the farm, a. to sell b. to have sold c. selling d. having sold 24. the old lady flew into a rage and shouted to the boys, “stop_b_ such a noise! ” a. to make b. making c. to have made
21、d. having made 25. we regret _c_ you that the materials you ordered areout of stock. a. having informed b. informing c. to inform d. have informed 26. if i had remembered _a_ the window, the thief wouldhave got it. a. to close b. closing c. to have closed d. having closed 27. everything _c_, the con
22、ference will have to becancelled. a. be considered b. considering c. considered d. havingconsidered 28. _b_, a man who knows how to communicate withother people is more likely to succeed in his career. a. other things to be equal b. other things being equal c. where other things equal d. to be equal
23、 to other things 29. that _c_ the case, i have to take on more work. a. is b. be c. being d. will be 30. all flights _d_ because of the bad weather, manypassengers had no choice but to wait at the airport. a. were cancelled b. had been cancelled c. having cancelledd. having been cancelled 31. every
24、country _a_ different cultural background,overseas students should pay attention to studying problemscaused by cultural differences.a. havingb. to have c. had d. having had 32. the city has a population of over 30 million, most of them_d_ in the countryside.a. live b. lives c. lived d. living 33. he
25、 sent the company an application letter, with his resume_d_. a. enclosing b. to be enclosed c. having enclosed d. enclosed 34. this problem _a_, we feel greatly encouraged. a. solved b. solving c. having solved d. been solved 35. jane _d_ as soon as she recognized it was her formerboy friend s voice
26、.a. called up b. waited on c. took up d. rang off 36. air-conditioned buses, placed to serve about 50 routes,became very popular _c_ in chongqing this summer. a. apparently b. consequently c. overnight d. nowadays37. they also learn there is no easy way _a_ success butto work hard.a. to b. of c. in
27、d. on 38. _a_, many people worked as private duty nursesrather than in hospitals in the us.a. previously b. before c. ago d. past 39. the two doctors _a_ help at the accident. a. rendered b. took c. performed d made 40. visitors are not allowed to stay _b_ the hospitalvisiting hours.a. besides b. be
28、yond c. until d. off 41. leaders of many countries have _b_ chinese leaderson the return of hong kong. a. addressed b. congratulated c. appreciated d. impressed 42. in britain nowadays, _a_ are used mainly for pleasureby people travelling in long, narrow boats.a. canals b. candles c. channels d. cab
29、inets43. it s been dry for so long that the forest could burst into _c_ at any moment.a. blame b. claim c. flame d. fluid44. a better working environment improves people s performance, and _b_ productivity. a. same b. hence c. when d. nevertheless 45. he could remember _c_ along the road just before
30、 theaccid ent happened, but he couldn t remember the accidentitself.a. drive b. to drive c. driving d. drove46. from eight o clock until ten he was working in the garden, but since then he _c_ in the sun. a. was lying b. had lain c. has been lying d. must have lain 47. the shopping centre wasn t _d_
31、 this morning as itusually is. a. more crowding b. more crowding c. as crowding d. ascrowded 48. when the guest came off the plane, the president wentforward and shook _c_ with him.a. the hands b. the hand c. hands d. hand 49. _d_ the college, the students found they had manythings to adjust to. a.
32、entering b. to enter c. entered d. having entered 50. the whole family were having their dinner with the door_d_. a. to be closed b. was closed c. closing d. closed 51. this book is more interesting than _d_ that you havejust read.a. this b. these c. one d. the ones52. you will be dismissed _a_ you
33、will never be late again.a. unless b. until c. when d. after 53. the board of management _b_ seven persons. a. consists b. comprises c. makes up d. composes 54. the boy is lonely; he could be happier if he had someone_b_ he could play. a. who b. with whom c. whom d. that 55. this song _c_ memories o
34、f my childhood in thecountryside. a. calls forb. turns offc. calls upd. turns up 56. my grandfather s ideas are always _c_. he is too old tokeep up with the times.a. in style b. in time【篇二：大理学院成人高等教育妇产科课程作业一答案】s=txt 第一部分一、名词解释：1、道格拉斯陷窝：子宫直肠窝医学全称是子宫直肠陷凹 ,也称道格拉斯窝。2、月经：是生理上的循环周期，发生在一些具有生育能力的女性人类与其他人科动物
35、之间。3、卵巢周期：卵巢在形态上、功能上发生周期性变化，称卵巢周期。二、简答题1、根据形状，骨盆分为几种类型？哪几种类型常见？2、女性内生殖器包括哪些组织？3、子宫内膜分几层？有何特点？4、子宫韧带有哪些？其中哪些韧带使子宫保持前倾位置？5、输卵管分哪几部分？6、女性内外生殖器官有哪些血液供应？7、女性内生殖器官有哪些邻近器官？8、卵巢有哪些功能？9、卵巢合成和分泌哪几种激素？10、试述雌激素对子宫的生理作用。11、试述孕激素对子宫的生理作用。三、论述题1、雌、孕激素在生理作用上有哪些协同作用？2、试述子宫内膜组织学的周期性变化。【篇三：大理学院成人高等教育儿科学课程作业二答案】class=t
36、xt 一、名词解释3难治性肾病4选择性蛋白尿：肾小球病变较轻时，只有中小分子量的蛋白质（以清蛋白为主，并有少量的小分子蛋白）从尿中排出，而大分子量蛋白质 (如 iga （immunoglobulin a ， iga ） 在正常人血清中的含量仅次于 igg ，占血清免疫球蛋白含量的 1020。从结构来看，iga 有单体、双体、三体及多聚体之分。5艾森曼格综合症：是一组先天性心脏病发展的后果。6差异性青紫是动脉导管未闭病儿的肺动脉压力超过主动脉压时，左向右分流明显减少或停止，产生肺动脉血流逆向分流入主动脉，病儿出现左上肢有轻度紫青，右上肢正常，下半身青紫，即差异性紫绀。7生理性腹泻多见于 6 个月
37、以下的婴儿，其外观虚胖，常有湿疹，出生后不久即腹泻，每天大便次数多，甚至十几次，每次大便量不一定很多，其中含少量水分，一般没有特殊腥臭味。8等渗性脱水由于丧失的液体为等渗，基本上不改变细胞外液的渗透压，最初细胞内液并不向细胞外液间隙转移，以代偿细胞外液的减少，故细胞内液量并不发生变化。1简述肺炎并心衰的诊断标准及治疗原则。答： 1. 呼吸突然加快， 60 次/分。2. 心率突然加快， 180 次/分 3. 骤发极度烦躁不安，明显发绀，面色发灰，指甲微循环充盈时间延长。4. 心音低钝、奔马率、颈静脉怒张。5. 肝脏迅速增大。6. 尿少或无尿，颜面眼睑双下肢水肿。2简述单纯性肾病及肾炎性肾病的鉴别
38、。答：尿检查红细胞超过l0 个高倍视野 (指两周三次尿沉渣检查)；反复出现高血压；持续性氮质血症，排除血容量不足所致；血总补体或 c3 反复降低。凡肾病综合征表现并具有以上四项之一项或多项者诊断为肾炎性肾病，不具备以上条件者为单纯性肾病。3简述缺铁性贫血的分期、各期实验室特点。4.简述肺炎支原体肺炎的临床特点及治疗原则。5简述腹泻重度脱水的临床表现。6结合血液动力学改变叙述先天性心脏病室间隔缺损的症状及体征。7.简述液体疗法的原则。8.简述补钾的原则。9.简述急性肾小球肾炎严重循环充血的临床特点及治疗原则。10.简述肾病综合症激素治疗的中、长程治疗方案。11.简述轮状病毒性肠炎的临床特点。三、
39、填空题1急性上呼吸道感染最常见的病原体是 。2. 小儿液体疗法原则中的三见是指： 、 、 。3. 秋季腹泻的病原是 。4. 2 1 等张含钠液指由 2 份， 1 份组成，主要用于 。5支肺炎的病理生理改变中最重要的是 和 。6. 法洛四联症有四种畸形：、 、 、。7一般根据有无分流将先天性心脏病分为型、型、型。8.小儿白细胞两次交叉的时间是 和 。9.反映铁剂治疗有效的指标是 ，治疗后 升高，达高峰10.肾病综合征最主要的病理改变是 ，初次发病者治疗时的首选药物是。四、病例分析题（一）、患儿男， 10岁，因 “浮肿伴少尿 4 天”入院。半月前曾因发热、咽痛 3 天，到当地给“青霉素 ”治疗后好
40、转。近 4-5 天来诉乏力，头晕、食欲差。作日晨起发现其双眼睑浮肿。追问小儿自诉近日尿量较平时减少，呈淡红色。1.该患儿最可能的诊断是什么？2.对你的诊断最有帮助的辅助检查是什么？ 3.该患儿入院第二天，突然极度烦躁不安，呕吐、头痛激烈、视物摸糊，血压150/110mmhg 。你考虑出现什么问题？如何处理？1.初步诊断是什么？2.病原学治疗原则是什么？1.临床诊断是什么？2.还应做哪项确诊检查？3.治疗原则是什么？（四）、患儿，男。 5 岁，平时易乏力，活动后气促、多汗。易患感冒。体检：面色苍白、无紫绀，体形瘦长，生长发育稍差；心前区隆起，触之有抬举感，无震颤；听诊：第一心音亢进，肺动脉区第二
41、心音增强、固定分裂，胸骨左缘第二肋间可闻及收缩期 2-3 级喷射性杂音。肺、腹（ -）。1.初步诊断是什么？2.应进行何种必要的检查？3.应给予什么治疗建议？（五）患儿，女， 11 个月。因腹泻伴呕吐 1 天，大便 10 余次/天，黄色稀水状便，尿少而入院。入院时体格检查示：精神萎靡，口唇干燥，眼眶明显凹陷，皮肤弹性差、哭时泪少。双肺（ ），心音有力，心律齐，腹平软，未触及异常腹部包块，肠鸣音活跃，四肢肌张力正常，四肢末端温暖。1请写出你考虑的诊断及诊断依据？2对该患儿，你应该特别注意进行哪些实验室检查？3. 入院后给液体疗法。输入液体约 500ml 后，尿量明显增多，脱水征已经不明显。 但患儿精神仍萎靡，四肢无力。体格检查示：四肢软弱无力。 hr140次/分，心音低顿，肠鸣音减弱、双侧膝腱反射减弱。目前，你考虑出现了什么问题？请写出处理原则。