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1、应试能力二怎样准确解答选择题 应试增分方略 2016届高考政治三轮应试能力提升 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 选择题是高考政治
2、试题中一种稳定的题型，且占分值大。只 有选择题多拿分，高考才能得高分。针对选择题，平时练习 时，要努力提高答题的正确率，在此基础上，尽量提高选择 题的解题速度，为攻克后面的非选择题留足时间。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright
3、 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 一、选择题解题方法总要求 1认真审题 选择题是由题干、题肢(也称选项)构成的。透彻地理解、弄懂 题目的含义，找出题目的意向性，这是解题的前提条件，它 包括审题干和审题肢两个方面的内容。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.
4、 Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 20
5、04-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 2解题的基本方法“排除、肯定、求证法” “排除”，就是排除本身错误的选项和本身没有错误但与题 干要求无关的选项。“肯定”，就是肯定本身无误并与题干 要求相关的选项，“排除”和“肯定”均是初步的，只有经 过“求证”方能作最后结论，即用自己当初确定的选项与题 干做一次对应，如果发现问题要及时纠正，确定无误则最终 敲定。具体来说： 第一，排谬法：排除题肢本身表述错误或部分错误的题肢， 但逆向选择题除外。 第二，排异法：题肢本身尽管正确，但与题干的规定性无关 ，须予以排除。 Evaluation only.Eva
6、luation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 第三，排重法：题肢的观点不是回答题干规定性的要求，而 是对题干的变相重复，这样的题肢须排除。 第四，排倒法：如果题干与题肢属因果关系，
7、要弄清谁为因 ，谁为果，有无因果。无因果者排除，因果关系颠倒者排除 。其中因果关系颠倒者居多，故可称排倒法。该题型有四种 情况需引起重视：一是要区分清楚原因的性质，即“主要原 因”“根本原因”；二是是否针对结果回答了原因(注意原因 和结果的对应性)；三是要注意因果关系是否颠倒；四是题肢 是否是题意的简单重复。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client P
8、rofile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 二、常见见几种选择题题选择题题 型解题题方法 1图图表型选择题选择题 (1)题题型特点 图图表型选择题选择题 一般有两种：一种是表格题题，可以通过过比较较 思考，纵纵向比变变化，横向找差距(比重、比值值)，动态动态 把握表 格中数字的变变化。一种是图题图题 ，主要有坐标标(曲线线)图图、柱状 图图、饼饼状图图三类类。这这种题题型具有文字少、信息量大、可比性 强、灵活多样样等特点。
9、Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 (2)技法指导 坐标(曲线)图题：首先要明确纵轴和横轴所代表的变量；其 次根据教材原理或材料说明
10、把握变量之间的内在联系；最后 数形结合，选择合理的选项。 表格题：第一，抓住表格的标题是“关键”。表格的标题 反映了表格的主题，抓住表格的标题，联系表格的内容就不 会犯方向性错误。同时表格的标题又对解题起着提示、指向 和限制作用。第二，纵横比较找“要点”。纵向看走向、看 变化，横向找差距、找差别。第三，特殊年份找“启示”。 如1978年实行改革开放；2008年世界金融危机爆发等。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with
11、 Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 C Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
12、.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyrig
13、ht 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方
14、略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 B Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created wit
15、h Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.
16、0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 3组合型选择题 (1)题型特点 组合型选择题，一般采用等量选项和不等量选项两种形式， 等量选项题的四个备选项都是由两个或三个题肢组合而成； 不等量选项题的四个备选项由一至多个不等的题肢组合而成 。该类题型具有一般单项选择题和不定项选择题的双重特点 ，是近年来高考选择题的重要命题方
17、式。 (2)技法指导 解答该类型选择题，最直接最有效的方法是排除法，根据题 干材料信息及设问不同，大致有以下三种方法： Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏
18、目 导引 应试增分方略 技法1：否定排除法。就是在题肢中，找一个或两个错误的题 肢，排除包含这些题肢的选项。这些错误题肢，可以是对教 材知识点的错误表述，也可以是偷梁换柱、张冠李戴，还可 以是以点带面、以现象代替本质等。 技法2：肯定排除法。就是在题肢中，找出一个或两个特别有 把握的正确题肢，然后排除不包含这些题肢的选项。 在逆向组合型选择题中，要排除包含正确题肢的选项。 技法3：排除异意法。就是找出那些说法正确，但与题干意思 无关的题肢，然后排除包含这些题肢的选项。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for
19、 .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 B Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with
20、Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.
21、0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright
22、2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 (2)技法指导 第一，看其是从经济、政治、文化、哲学中的哪个角度分析 原因，找准知识范围。 第二，看其是要求分析根本原因、直接原因等具体原因，还 是笼统地、全面性地分析原因。 第三，要把题干和题肢结合起来分析，要始终站在原因角度 进行选择判断。 第四，答非所问者不选，与题干的规定性重复或变相重复者 不选，因果颠倒者不选。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
23、.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 B Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 C
24、lient Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspos
25、e Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力
26、提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 C Evaluation only.Evaluation
27、only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Cl
28、ient Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides
29、for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2
30、004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 B Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 As
31、pose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation on
32、ly.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides f
33、or .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with
34、Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 B Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.
35、0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能力提 升训练 栏目 导引 应试增分方略 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 素材和资料部分来自素材和资料部分来自 网络，如有帮助请下载网络，如有帮助请下载! !