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1、2018年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（一）英 语注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B CD E F1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5
2、._（二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. At a bus stop.7. A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.8. A. 5 minutes by bus.B. 5 minutes on foot. C. 20 minutes by taxi. 9. A. Hurts himself. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have a piano lesson.10. A. Short and heavy. B. Heavy and shy. C
3、. Tall and thin.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. The World Milk Day is On June 1st.12. Germans first started the World Milk Day.13. Milk is called “the best drink” in the passage. 14. According to scientists, people should drink two cups of milk every day.
4、 15. People can eat chocolate or oranges together with milk.请考生们先找到第四大题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分） 选择最佳答案。16. Lucy and Lily are in _ same school, but in _ different classes.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; /17. These mountains will be covered with trees in _. A. a few years time B. a few y
5、ears times C. a few years time D. a few years times18. Two handbags are in the library. One is _. The other belongs to _. A. my; his B. my; him C. mine; his D. mine; him 19. I cant find the magazine I bought this morning. Well, Jack is reading _ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? A. one
6、B. that C. it D. some20. As we know, there are _ days in a week. Tuesday is the _ day of a week. A. seven; third B. seven; second C. seventh; third D. seventh; second 21. Helen is a _ girl. She always does her homework _. A. careful; carelessly B. careless; carefully C. careful; careless D. careful;
7、 carefully22. Now air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it. A. the worst B. much better C. more worse D. even worse23. Come and buy your clothes _ very low prices. The jackets _ blue are only $30. A. in; at B. at; in C. at; on D. for; in 24. Hurry up! _ we can catch the
8、bus. _ we will arrive late for school. A. And; Or B. Or; And C. So; Or D. And; But25. Excuse me, wheres Mr. Green? I have something unusual to tell him. He _ Japan. So you _ find him. A. has been to; may not B. has been to; cant C. has gone to; cant D. has gone to; mustnt26. _ lovely weather! Look!
9、_ happily the kids are playing on the beach! A. What a; HowB. How a; What C. How; WhatD. What; How27. He ate a lot and exercised little during the Spring Festival, so he _nearly 10 pounds.A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put out 28. Beijing and Zhangjiakou are cities _ will hold the 24th Winter Ol
10、ympic Games in 2022. A. that B. where C. who D. what 29. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you please tell me _? A. whether was it expensive B. where you buy it C. where did you buy it D. where you bought it30. Would you mind my sitting next to you? _ A. Yes, please. B. No, you cant. C. Of course not.
11、D. Yes, you can feel free to sit.请考生们先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分） AThere was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living
12、on the farm.On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have
13、 a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns, but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses t
14、o protect us, but they dont need walls, because their friends will protect them.”The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. The father wanted to show his son how poor people were on the farm.32. The
15、re were no poor families living on the farm.33 When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it was terrible.34. According to the boy, people on the farm can see stars above their heads at night.35. The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.BThere are many kinds of
16、 tea. They have their own functions. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. People who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are of
17、ten called catechins (儿茶酚). Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black tea Chinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm th
18、e stomach and quicken digestion (消化). So drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice. u Do not drink strong tea Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular (心血管的) as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these
19、 parts, to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse. uDo not drink too much tea when you are eating Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many trace elements (微量元素). Also, people shouldnt drink tea with
20、milk or other milky food. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink?A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Strong tea. D. Hot tea.37. Why is black tea suitable to drink in the cold winter? Because _.A. it can solve skin problems B. there are catechins in it C. its
21、 good for heart illness D. it can warm the stomach and quicken digestion38. Too much thick tea may cause _.A. skin problems B. heart disease C. headache D. stomachache39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.B. Strong tea may make the body far
22、too excited.C. When we choose tea, we should know the characteristic and tastes of each kind of tea.D. At tables, we should drink tea as much as possible.40. We can read the article in a _ magazine most probably.A. fashion times B. Chinese culture C. life and health D. sports and healthC从方框中选出适当的单词或
23、短语填空，使短文意思完整通顺。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。（第一框供4145小题选用，第二框供4650小题选用）A. crowded B. allowed C. front D. give up E. back F. who In 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were 41 to sit in the first four rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the 42 of the bus. If so
24、meone 43 was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move.One day, an African-American named Rosa Parks was sitting in a “whites only” part of the bus. The bus was 44 and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to 45 her seat. A. but B. for C. anyw
25、here D. sad E. tired F. holiday But she refused. She was 46 after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit 47 she wanted, so she said NO to the driver. For that, she was arrested (逮捕) and fined (罚款) $10a lot of money in those days. Her simple act led to Rosa Parks
26、to be arrested, 48 it started the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制运动). It lasted 49 more than a year. The event became the symbol of the American Civil Rights Movement (美国民权运动).Today, in the United States, December 1 is a 50 called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery. DRece
27、ntly, a simple question became widely spread online: what China should be proud of? 51 Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. She loves C
28、hina and Chinese. 52 And thats why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes. “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket only costs 595 yuan.”“ 53 About 400 million Chinese a
29、re studying English. If they can speak good English, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.” “Its public safety is great. 54 I have travelled in many countries. I think China is really safe.” “There are much more things China should be proud of.
30、Many Chinese often criticize (批评) China. At first I believed that they didnt like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized they just set a very high standard for China. 55 China must be much better than other countries.” 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。A. The foreign l
31、anguage level is surprising. B. Its the easiest country in which to find a job.C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. D. They believe that its not enough to be number one in the world. E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world.F. This country of 1.4 bil
32、lion people makes me feel safe.2018年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（一）英 语第II卷 （非选择题 共45分）四、听写 (共5小题，计5分) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56. Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is widely _ for their kites. 57. The international kite festival is held in _ every year. 58. People from all over the wor
33、ld _in kite flying for the best kites.59. Some of the kites were made of _ or paper.60. It was really interesting to see which kite could fly the _.五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61. Liu Qian is one of the most popular _ (magic) in China.62. You should write a general _ (introduce) when you
34、 finishing reading the novel.63. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea _ (it).64. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel _ (sleep).65. That British teacher is very _ (humor). He always tells us interesting jokes.66. Monday is my _ (busy) day in a week. Maybe another
35、 time. 67. If we dont take our homework _ (serious), our teacher will be angry with us.68. One-child policy has caused many _ (advantages), so two-child policy was started in 2016. 六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there,
36、 my daughter 69 (run) to the swing and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing 70 (go) high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually, my daughter 71 (push) higher and higher by me. Then I
37、 walked towards the little girl. I asked if I could give a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was tired but very happy. One day two years later, after a days work, I went to pick up
38、 my daughter before going home. While I 72 (wait) outside the school gate, a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her running away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park. So far, I 73 (not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she
39、 gave me. In fact, if we give love to others, love 74 (find) its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花) in the heart. The love we share, the kindness we 75 (give), and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据
40、短文内容回答问题。In summer, its common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog, “Unlike Chinese women, Am
41、erican women like to put on their tank tops (背心) and sunglasses during summer.”This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans dont want white skin. They would rather be tanned (晒黑). Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is so popular that many women an
42、d men will pay for fake tans (假晒黑) so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too.”Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, “The process of tanning can help make peoples skin smooth and hide marks.” She further explained, “Tans make peop
43、les skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin.”Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amys blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried umbrellas around trying
44、 to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought beautiful. But now, Chinese women prefer to be thin.In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesnt mean that its necessarily the correct or the best idea.76. What do American women like to wear during summer?77. Are the standards of beauty between the US and China the same according to the passage?78. In Michelle Louis opinion