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1、Formative assessment, Western Economics（形成性考核西方经济学）The increase in transfer payments in government spending could be -CMany cities in the world have restrictions on rent, which is known as the floor price ceiling, -BPrice stability is zero inflation. -BFull employment means zero unemployment. -BThe
2、value of the houses built and sold this year and built last year, and the value of the houses sold this year, should be included in this years gdp. -BWhich of the following indicators is in reverse direction with equity return -CWhich of the following statements about marginal cost and average cost
3、is correct? () -DClean float means: () -AAccording to the analysis of the equal production line and the equal cost line, the optimum combination of the two production factors is: () -BWhen analyzing technical efficiency, the term short-term refers to 1 years or less, and long-term refers to more tha
4、n 1 years. -BA balanced national income must be equal to the full employment of the national income. -BEconomists believe that macroeconomic policy should achieve four objectives at the same time: full employment, price stability, economic growth and balance of payments. -AThe center of microeconomi
5、cs is: () -BFor unit products, variable cost is (). -AA consumer spends all his income on coke and chips. 2 yuan per cup of cola, 5 yuan per bag of French fries, the consumer income is 20 yuan, which of the following cola and French fries in the consumer portfolio may be online? () -BThe demand for
6、agricultural products is generally inelastic, which means that when the prices of agricultural products rise, the total income of farmers will increase. -AWhich of the following is not characteristic of monopolistic competition? () -AIn the eyes of western economists, excessive profits are, in any c
7、ase, an irrational exploitation of revenue. -BA normal profit is a reward for taking risks. -BThe equal yield curve moves to the right, indicating: () -BThe extraction of crude oil from gasoline, and the manufacture of cloth for clothing, are among the costs. -AThe difference in cost resulting from
8、the use of production capacity (increasing output or decreasing output) is (). -BThe total demand in the open economy and the total demand in the closed economy are exactly the same as in -BThe impact of rising price levels on aggregate demand can be expressed as: () -AThe equal yield curve moves to
9、 the right, indicating: () -BIf all other conditions remain the same, when the price of the X goods complements the price of the Y goods, the demand for the X commodity is: () -BThe fiscal instruments of internal stability are: () -AAs regards constraint costs, the following conclusions are incorrec
10、t. -DMicroeconomics and macroeconomics complement each other. -AThe following free rider problems are: () -DThe marginal utility of goods increases with the increase in commodity consumption: () -BAccording to the analysis of the equal production line and the equal cost line, the optimum combination
11、 of the two production factors is: () -BWhich of the following is not a criterion for dividing the market structure: () -AUnder the fixed exchange rate system, the exchange rate of a countrys currency is basically fixed to other countries currencies and fluctuates only within a certain range. -BThe
12、Keynes doctrine holds that there is a trade-off between unemployment and inflation, both in the short and long run. -AIn commodity pricing decisions, commodities are often taken into account. -DThe income policy, centered on controlling wage growth, aims to curb cost driven inflation. -AAn increase
13、in the output of a commodity caused by the increase in the price of a factor of production is called an increase in supply. -BThe drop in price of complementary crystals generally leads to: () -BThe price index this year is 180,The inflation rate was 20%, and last years price index was: () -BThe Phi
14、llips curve is one: () -BThe IS - LM model studies: () -BWhen the rate of preparation of commercial banks meets the statutory requirements, the central bank reduces its reserve rate and leads to: () -CWhat the price mechanism fails to do in the market economy is: () -DAdvertising expenses and sellin
15、g expenses are (). -BCurrency means -CThe investment function is a curve -A to the lower rightCyclical unemployment means: () -BThe following erroneous inference about fixed costs is (). -DWhen the Laurence curve and the absolute mean line area are zero, the Gini coefficient is: () -AThe internal ec
16、onomy is an increase in the output of an enterprise when the scale of production is expanded. -AIn the short run, all factors of production cannot be adjusted. -BIf society does not exist the scarcity of resources, it will not produce economics. -AAccording to the expenditure method, the items to be
17、 included in the private domestic total investment are: () -CIf the reinvestment ratio is less than 1, the source of cash needed for the enterprises capital expenditure is indicated. -DThe financial planner needs to help establish a clear and specific financial objective when helping clients with li
18、fe insurance arrangements, including: (). -ABCDEWhen analyzing the financial position of the customer, drawing on the balance sheet of the enterprise, the family balance sheet can be worked out. Its format can be in the form of accounts and will be divided into assets, items and liabilities. The fol
19、lowing items of cash and cash equivalents under the asset are: (). -ACEAfter the necessary explanation and explanation, the next step is to enter the text stage of the financial planning proposal. The text is the core of the whole financial planning proposal, which records the findings and analysis
20、of the financial planner, which includes. -ABCDEIn portfolio theory, when the portfolio is analyzed, the yield of individual assets can usually be reduced to (). -ABCEuropean option and American option are the two main forms of option. The comparison between European option and American option is wr
21、ong. -BDIn the implementation and adjustment of financial management programs, according to the characteristics of different family forms, financial planners need to formulate different financial planning strategies. Generally speaking, the following advice of financial planner is correct: (). -ACET
22、he realization of the overall financial goal of clients should be realized through specific planning. Financial goals need to be coordinated with each other before they can be realized. A financial planner may need to involve (a) customer when planning a purchase target for a client. -ABCDIn asset a
23、llocation, the trading behavior of options is related to the futures position. The following strategies may be converted into futures after the execution of the medium-term rights. -BCWhen the questions are assigned, the options can be divided into (). -CDWang to buy stock A, the risk-free rate is 5
24、% when the market portfolios expected return rate is 15%, J3 coefficient is 1.5 shares, dividend rate of 50%, the latest earnings per share of 5 yuan, is expected to A all the company reinvestment return on equity (ROE) 20%. The investors expected return on A is (), and the expected value of the sto
25、ck is (). -BDThe expected return rates for risk-free assets and market portfolios are. -BDFund, as a new investment system arrangement and a new investment tool, has the characteristics of portfolio investment, expert management, joint investment, wide selection and good liquidity. When choosing an
26、investment fund, we should risk the risks of various funds. -BEA wide range of interest rate futures, subject to the terms of the contract,It can be divided into two categories: short-term interest rate futures and long-term interest rate futures. The following short-term interest rate futures are (
27、). -ABCIn portfolio and asset pricing theories, beta and standard deviations are often used to measure risk. The following differences between the two indicators are correct: (). -CDReal estate investment trust (REITs) as an important way of investment trust, according to the classification of inves
28、tment targets, can be divided into: (). -ABCIn the above model, the equilibrium relation between the income and the risk of the securities or portfolio is described as follows: (). -ABDFinancial futures are futures contracts based on financial assets. The following financial futures are: (). -ADEThe
29、 impact of real estate prices is mainly economic factors, including economic development, savings, consumption and investment levels. In addition to economic factors, the real estate prices are also affected by what factors: (). -ABCDEIn order to ensure the smooth development of the financial planni
30、ng proposal, and the formulation of the proposal is true and reliable, and achieve the desired results, in the preamble also need to explain the obligations of customers. The obligations of the customer generally include: (). -BCDEAn option is divided into (or) the price of an option. -ABCA portfoli
31、o is a generic term for a variety of securities held by individuals or institutional investors, usually including various types of bonds, stocks and certificates of deposit. The contents of modern portfolio pricing theory include (). -ABCDOption is an ideal tool to avoid risk. In accordance with the
32、 enforcement price, the options can be divided into three kinds: the inside price option (in - the - money), the outside option (out - of - the - moriey), the peace option (At - the - money). The following price options are: (). -BCIn the family assets, the financial assets are: (). -BDThe following
33、 statements about closed REITs and open REITs are correct: (). -ACERisk exists objectively. Although we can do our best to reduce the damage, it is difficult to eliminate the risk completely, and many risk management methods bring new risks. The main ways of managing pure risks are: (). -ABCDEThe fo
34、llowing is true about the risk of earnings from the two funds. ACEFinancial planners need comprehensive and special financial planning, analysis and financial planning programs, based on certain reasonable assumptions, including (). -ABCDEOptions are divided into financial options and commodity opti
35、ons according to the subject matter. The following financial options are: (). -BCAs an important investment category, real estate investment is different from other financial products. The following characteristics of real estate investment are: (). -ACEThe goal of a financial planner for a client i
36、s to achieve a clients investment goals. The term of the investment objective and the level of income directly affect the asset allocation scheme. As regards the term of the investment target, the financial planners advice is as follows: (). -ACEOption (Option), also known as option, is the right to
37、 buy or sell a particular object. It has the right to buy or sell a particular commodity or contract at a given price at a specified time. In accordance with the nature of the buyers rights, the option may be divided into (). -ABFinancial planners help clients develop their own health insurance plan
38、s, which need to be determined before they are made: (). -ABCD(2006.5) a company loses a major lawsuit, and under this stimulus, the likely combination of events is (). -ACDEThe client himself is often the decision-maker in the family. His decision-making and behavior directly affect the financial s
39、ituation of the whole family, so it is crucial to analyze the personality of the customer,Especially in terms of financial performance. Character can be divided into (.). -ACDEAccording to the basic requirements of professional financial planning, the establishment of a family can also help customer
40、s to survive in unemployment, illness, accident, disaster and other accidents under the condition of cash reserve system to the customer is the key. In general, the familys cash reserves should include (). -BCEThe customers investment objectives can be divided into short-term, medium-term and long-t
41、erm objectives. For the long-term investment objectives of the customer, the asset allocation should focus on (). -BCEFinancial planning should first consider the risk. Risk refers to the possibility of a change in the expected result caused by the uncertainty of the development of a thing; the unce
42、rtainty of some kind of gain or loss occurring at a given time and objective condition. The major risks people may encounter in their daily life are. -ABCFinancial planners should follow the principle of diversification of investment methods when they recommend clients to invest. They can adopt the
43、1352 investment financing method + additional investment to conduct comprehensive financial management. The following statement is wrong: (). -ABCEStrategic asset allocation is a combination of long-term investment options, used to determine the most investors can meet the risk and profit target por
44、tfolio investment plan is the most important decision to achieve long-term goals, the process includes four core elements (). -ABCEThe following statements about buyers and sellers of call options are correct: (). -ADEFinancial planners should follow some common principles when helping clients to ma
45、ke investment planning goals. Different customers at different ages, customer goals are not the same. For more than 20 year old single clients, their long-term financial goals are: (). -BDThe following monetary policy instruments are. -ACDThe term exemption clause refers to the provisions of the par
46、ties concerned before the appointment of the personnel, in order to relieve or restrict the future liability of one or both parties. The following exemptions are: (). -ACEComprehensive financial planning proposal is the use of scientific methods, the use of financial indicators, statistical data analysis, accounting and other means, description, analysis and appraisal of the financial status of the client, a written report and put forward proposals and suggestions on customer financial planning. The characteristics of the integrated financial planning proposal are: (). -ACE