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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟123大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟123专升本英语模拟123 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark
2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.pourB.fourthC.sourceD.flour答案:D解析 本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为，只有 D项中发音为。故选D。问题:2.A.bridgesB.facesC.cakesD.pages答案:C画线部分读s，其他选项的画线部分读is)。问题:3.A.lightB.supplyC.laundryD.satisfy答案:C画线部分读i，其他选项的画线部分读ai。问题:4.A.childrenB.f
3、indC.kindD.mile答案:A解析 本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为ai，只有 A项中发音为i。故选A。问题:5.A.violinB.professionalC.hospitalD.oral答案:D画线部分读，其他选项的画线部分读l。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one
4、answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. John _ be could improve his exam results, but he did not have enough time to study.A.knows howB.knows thatC.knew howD.knew that答案:C考时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时，排除选项A和B。how表示如何，符合题意。选项c是正确的。问题:2. It was an ex
5、citing moment for these football fans this year, _for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when答案:D解题指要 该题测试非限定性的定语从句，答案选项when引出一个非限定性的定语从句，并在这个定语从句中担当时间状语。它的先行词是this year。their team指球迷支持的队。A选项that和C选项which不能在引出的定语从句中担当状语，故不用。问题:3. - Its really a good idea.-I ca
6、nt agreeA.lessB.moreC.muchD.little答案:B问题:4. Adams now maintains that it is less important to save the nation _ to a perilous future.A.had alerted themB.from alerting itC.as to alert themD.than to alert it答案:D问题:5. There arent many pandas _ in the world today.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived答案:A解析 aliv
7、e意为“活着的”，着重于状态，用作表语，或放在名词或代词后作定语。living则放在所修饰的名词之前。问题:6. I noticed his eyes _ , because they were very largeA.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special答案:A问题:7. So quickly _ their work that they were given a bonus.A.did the workmen finishB.the workmen finishedC.the workmen finishD.do
8、the workmen finish答案:A考查倒装句。So引导的短语前置，主谓倒装。排除选项B和c。根据从句判断应是过去时，排除选项D。选项A是正确的。问题:8. The doctor was reading a test report when the patient _ in by a nurse.A.was shownB.had shownC.showedD.shown答案:A问题:9. Patrick was _ leader of the baseball team of the college.A.namedB.chosenC.calledD.made答案:D问题:10. _ i
9、nformation it is! Just put it into the computer.A.How useful anB.What usefulC.How usefulD.What a useful答案:B问题:11. Stop_, boys! Its time for class.A.talkingB.to talkC.talkD.being talk答案:Astop doing sth表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。问题:12. Tom writes as _ as her brother.A.clearB.more clearC.cl
10、earlyD.most clearly答案:Casas表示“和一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。问题:13. Mary wishes that she _law instead of history when she was in college.A.had studiedB.studiesC.has studiedD.studied答案:Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。问题:14. His health failing, _ in 1995.A.Andrew Peters went on leave from the armyB.so A
11、ndrew Peters went on leave from the armyC.when the army gave Andrew Peters leaveD.the army gave Andrew Peters leave答案:A这句话有一个因果的逻辑关系。但所给的题干只是分词短语，缺的是主句。选项B和选项C都是从句，排除。分词短语的逻辑主语应当与主句的主语一致，选项D的主语与分词短语的逻辑主语不符。选项A是正确的。问题:15. He couldnt use his own car because it _ then.A.was being repairedB.was repairin
12、gC.is repairingD.has been repaired答案:A ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The first snowboards were made in the 19
13、60s. However, it was in the late 1970s that they became more 1 Throughout the 1980s, more and more people began taking up the sport, even though snowboards were not allowed on most ski hills. 2 its earlier problems, snowboarding is now the worlds 3 growing winter sports and most resorts (度假地) welcom
14、e snowboards. In 1963, a Grade 8 student named Tom Sims 4 a ski-board for a school project in New Jersey. Then in 1966, a man named Sherman Poppen 5 two skis together for his kids on Christmas day. He called his invention the Snurfer, which 6 the words snow and surf. In 1969, Jack Burton Carpenter r
15、eceived a 7 for Christmas. He soon began designing boards, and today Burton is a popular 8 of snowboard. By the 1980s, snowboarding had become very popular. 9 , most ski resorts did not allow snowboarding because they thought it was too 10 . Since many snowboarders were young, many older skiers did
16、not want them on the ski hills. The snowboarders had to go to the backcountry, 11 patrolled (有巡逻的) resorts. Rejection at the resorts did not 12 snowboarding from growing in popularity. Eventually, the owners of ski resorts changed their views. They 13 that they could make more money by allowing snow
17、boarding. One by one, the resorts 14 to welcome snowboards. Today, many resorts even set 15 special areas where snowboarders can practice their creative tricks. 1.A.spreadingB.popularC.ordinaryD.interesting答案:B开场说的是滑雪板的开始，此空后面的句子说的是20世纪80年代越来越多的人从事这项运动。可以断定，70年代此项运动开始大众化。2.A.BesidesB.Instead ofC.Des
18、piteD.Because of答案:C前句指出了一个问题：当时大多数的滑雪场地都不允许滑雪板这项运动。即便有这样的问题，滑雪板的运动仍是世界上发展最快的冬季运动项目。besides，除了， instead of，而不是。3.A.fastestB.bestC.most slowlyD.most efficiently答案:A此题与上面一题应倒过来做。根据growing一词，再见四选项，可以肯定选项A是正确的。efficiently，有效地，选项B和D不合题意。选项C与原文意义相反。再回过来看22题，就可以肯定是“即便”了。4.A.discoveredB.foundC.plannedD.desi
19、gned答案:D回顾滑雪板的发展历史，1963年应是第一个滑雪板的出生日。所以这里应是 design(设计)。5.A.boughtB.madeC.attachedD.mended答案:C把两个弄到一起，应是attach。6.A.combinesB.mixesC.unitesD.associates答案:A把两个东西合二为一叫combine(结合)。mix，混合；unite，团结；associate，联系。7.A.toolB.snurferC.boardD.ski答案:B这段讲的是滑雪板的发展史。从1963年的ski-board到1966年的snuffer，又到 1969年，Burton收到sn
20、uffer后设计成Burton知名品牌的snowboard。因此这里收到的只能是snuffer。8.A.brandB.gameC.resortD.person答案:ABurton是人的名字。根据上一条的解释，可以断定此人是以自己的名字做品牌 (brand)。9.A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.MeanwhileD.However答案:D前后两句含义相反，用表示转折的词。20世纪80年代，虽然滑雪板运动很流行，但许多滑雪场仍禁止这项运动。10.A.showyB.dangerousC.excitingD.harmful答案:B既然被禁止，肯定是因为该运动危险。11.A.near
21、byB.acrossC.away fromD.close to答案:C由于被禁止，滑雪板的爱好者不得不去边远的(backcountry)没有(away from)巡逻的雪场滑雪。12.A.failB.involveC.stopD.drop答案:C根据后面的意思，禁令并没有阻止滑雪板的普及。fail to do sth与后面的doing不搭配 stop A from doing B，阻止A做B。13.A.rejectedB.realizedC.fulfilledD.denied答案:B滑雪场主意识到允许滑雪板入场可有更好的收益。reject，拒绝；realize，意识到；fulfill，满足；d
22、eny，否认。14.A.wantedB.hurriedC.refusedD.began答案:D由此，一个接一个的场主开始敞开大门欢迎(began to welcome)滑雪板了。15.A.asideB.backC.outD.down答案:Aset aside，留出；set back，阻碍；set out，出发；set down，放下。原文是留出专门的滑雪板区域。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four quest
23、ions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Every summer in Australia there is the danger of bush fires. Long periods of hot dry weather cause the grass and trees to become highly infl
24、ammable. In addition to the dryness and high temperature, another important factor is the great amount of oil in the leaves of such trees as eucalyptus, gum and ti trees. Fires start very easily, often spontaneously(自动地，自发地), but usually because of a carelessly thrown cigarette or match. If there is
25、 a high wind, the ample supply of air fans the flames into an inferno. The radiant heat vaporizes the oil in the leaves; and the fire travels very quickly, sometimes overtakes fleeing cars and burns passengers to death. Great fires often occur around Christmas, in areas near big cities, causing grea
26、t loss of life and property. 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that contributes to great fire danger?A.Sultry weather.B.Cigarettes thrown out of car windows.C.Pine forests.D.Windstorm.答案:C解析 本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句中的“hot dry weather”与A项相对应，第二段第二句中的“there is a high wind”与D项相对应，第二段第一句中的“t
27、hrow cigarette”与 B项相对应。2. According to the passage, fires erupt when _.A.arsonists set matches to leavesB.crude oil contacts inflammable objectsC.tourists throw cigarette ends onto refuse dumpsD.trees start burning of themselves答案:D解析 本题属细节题。A，B、C三项都是人为因素，只有D项才与文中第二段第一句中的“fires start very easily，oft
28、en spontaneously”相对应。3. Bush fires travel _.A.in small wayB.in disorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly答案:D解析 本题属逻辑题。swiftly(快速地)与文章第二段第二句中的“the fires travels very quickly”相对应。in small way以何种方式，in disorder无规律，seriously严重地，均不符。4. Inferno in the context means _.A.hellB.place of great heat and fireC.furnace for sm
29、elting ironD.fireball答案:B解析 本题属词汇测试题。全文大意主要是：澳大利亚的“bush fire”是怎样产生的，故 hell地狱，furnace火炉，fireball火球，均不切题。只有inferno(火源之地)符合。 As protector of her familys health, the poineer woman confronted situations she never imagined before crossing the Mississippi. Few women came West prepared to deal with desert s
30、unburn, rattlesnake bites, or arrow wounds. Even when doctors were available, they were of- ten no more knowledgeable than their patients. And most patent (专利) medicines were no more reliable than the itinerant (巡游) merchants who sold them. In certain cases, a woman could draw upon the folk wisdom a
31、nd remedies she had learned back home; Western mosquitoes, for example, proved to be as repelled by a paste of vinegar and salt as were their Eastern cousins. More often, however, a woman was guided only by her own ingenuity in concocting (调制的) tonics (补药), powders, poisons, and polishes from whatev
32、er she had at land: salt made a passable toothpaste, gunpowder was applied to wants, and turpentine to open cuts, goose grease, skunk oil, and the ever present lard were basic liniments; medicinal teas and tonics were brewed from sunflower seeds and roots. 1. Which of the following statements best e
33、xpresses the main idea of the passage?A.Many people who went West were doctors.B.Medicine and the people who sold it were not reliable.C.Many pioneer women died from bites inflicted by snakes and mosquitoes.D.Pioneer women had to invent their own remedies when they moved West.答案:D2. According to the
34、 passage, why were doctors in the West sometimes unable to help their patients?A.They did not know how to treat the unfamiliar illnesses.B.They were more interested in establishing practices in the cities.C.They were more concerned with doing research than with treating patients.D.They were often ov
35、ercome by diseases caught from their patients.答案:A3. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about patent medicines?A.They did not cost much.B.They helped heal snake bites.C.They did not work very well.D.They had a strong taste.答案:C4. It can be inferred that most of the pioneers refe
36、rred to in the passage were originally from where in the United States?A.The desert.B.The West.C.The State of Mississippi.D.The East.答案:D In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mis
37、takes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the lear
38、ner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying I do it to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say Ill do it. The resulting difference can serve as a basis for
39、 the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error. 1. According to the passage, the present tense in English is _.A.not used to express a desire to do something i
40、n the immediate futureB.used with some verbs but not with others to express future intentionC.basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD.not the most difficult problem for foreign students答案:A解析 本题属推理分析题。文章倒数第三句已提示：西班牙人说“I do it”是表示在不久的将来要去做某事，而英国人却不这样表达此意，他们是用“I will do it”。2. According to
41、the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _.A.asking native speakers for explanationsB.reading good books in the foreign languageC.comparing their speech with that of native speakersD.speaking without regard to native speakers答案:C解析 本题属推理分析题。文章第四句已提示：语言学习者观察当地人表达自我的方式
42、和表情方式是不同于他们自己的。文章倒数第二句已提示：这种观察结果为学习者自己学英语打下了一个良好的基础。3. According to the passage, foreign language students who do not interact with native speakers will NOT _.A.learn very much about the foreign cultureB.learn about the history of the foreign languageC.have to worry about making mistakesD.take advan
43、tage of available language models答案:D解析 本题属推理分析题。文章最后一句已提示：起初不愿交流的学习者将会失去有尝试和错误带来的学习机会。4. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because _.A.native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their languageB.communication is the primar
44、y goal of language learningC.native speakers will ignore their mistakesD.everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language答案:B解析 本题属细节题。文章第二句已明确提示：交流是语言用途的主要目的，而错误只是次要的(secondary)。 Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. B
45、ut these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the mu
46、scles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful. Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons at school, bo