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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟122大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟122专升本英语模拟122 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.问题:1.A.
2、wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake答案:C解析 A，B，D项划线部分发ei，而C项划线部分发i，因此选C项。问题:2.A.windB.kindC.findD.mind答案:A解析 A项划线部分发i，而B，C，D项划线部分发ai，因此选A项。问题:3.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days答案:A解析 A项划线部分发e，而B，C，D项划线部分发ei，因此选A项。问题:4.A.broughtB.thoughtC.foughtD.doubt答案:D解析 A，B，C项划线部分的发音为，而D项划线部分的发音是au，因此选D项。问题:5.A.calmB.hallC.tal
3、kD.ball答案:A解析 A项划线部分发a:，而B，C，D项划线部分发，故选A项。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.问题:1. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _ .A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help bu
4、t laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help to laugh答案:C解析 cant(couldnt)help doing sth. 是一个常用的搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。问题:2. _ man is _ reasoning animal.A.The; aB./ ;/C./ ; aD.The ; the答案:C解析 此题考查冠词的用法。通过对句意分析可知，第一个空格不是指一个人，而是人这类动物，因此不用加任何冠词，而第二个空格则表示“一种”，因此填a。问题:3. His handwriting is _ yours.A.more be
5、tterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as答案:C解析 考查比较级。A项中修饰比较级better应用much，B项中well应改为good，D项中asas之间应用原级。故只有C项正确。问题:4. I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken. Oh! I _ . A.dont hopeB.hope not soC.do not hopeD.hope not答案:D解析 I hope not常用来表示不希望某事发生，肯定结构为I hope so。问题:5. He is _ that Id
6、like to introduce him to you.A.such noble personB.so noble personC.such a noble personD.so a noble person答案:C解析 so和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是略有形式上的不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词。注意其中冠词的位置。问题:6. When a fire _ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroy
7、ed.A.broke offB.broke outC.broke downD.broke up答案:B解析 break out意为“(战争、疾病)的突然发生”，符合题意。break off意为“中断，绝交”；break down意为“抛锚，出故障”；break up“打碎，分解”。问题:7. It is a _ ride from his home to the shopping center.A.ninety-milesB.ninety-milesC.ninety milesD.ninety-mile答案:D解析 复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时相当于形容词，可数名词用单数形式。
8、问题:8. Hardly _ when they ran toward it.A.had the plane landedB.did the plane landC.the plane had landedD.the plane landed答案:A解析 表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。问题:9. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are _ our environment with
9、dangerous chemicals.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting答案:C解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：“我们将很快耗尽自然资源，同时也正用有害化学物质污染我们的环境。”pollute“污染”符合题意。protect“保护”；save“拯救”；fight“战斗”。问题:10. _ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now答案:D解析 mow that是一个连词，意为“既然”，引导原因状语
10、从句。问题:11. It was clever _ at the answer in two minutes.A.of him to arriveB.for him to arriveC.for his arrivingD.of his arriving答案:A解析 考查固定句型。Its+adj. +of+名词/代词+to do sth. 为固定结构。of前的形容词强调人的性格特征。问题:12. I dont believe him. He _ be serious.A.needntB.cantC.may notD.mustnt答案:B解析 表示对现在发生的事情的否定推测，即“一定不会”用ca
11、nt或couldnt。问题:13. Was the housemaster strict? Yes. He requested that we _ television on week nights. A.not watchB.must not to stayC.not be watchingD.staying not答案:A解析 在含有要求、命令等意义的动词之后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，句中的request意为“要求”。问题:14. A freely tailing body has an acceleration of 32 feet a
12、second during each second _ it falls.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as答案:A解析 当先行词被all, every, each等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。问题:15. I noticed his eyes _, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special答案:A解析 in particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the follo
13、wing passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and 1 a star, for they 2 so close. He could see the earth getting smaller and smaller. The ship circled around a made star called Mars (火星), and his space friends 3 Ralph understand that t
14、his was their home. He wanted to ask all kinds of 4 , but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. There people had only 5 colours pills which they can eat 6 they were hungry. Soon it became 7 harder fin Ralph to breathe than he felt at first. He felt 8 light that he could not eve
15、n stand 9 his own feet. If I could only have some water, he 10 , and a ride back down to the earth! The spacemen knew that it was 11 for Ralph to leave. He could not live up there 12 longer without special air or suit like theirs. So they took him to a part of the ship where there was 13 enough for
16、just one man. A door closed over his head and 14 a minute Ralph was flying down to the earth in his own rocket ship. Suddenly he felt the rocket 15 down and then stopped. He was back on the earth. 1.A.gettingB.touchC.hitD.knock答案:B解析 天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手来触摸一下。只有B项正确。hit“击，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。2.A.feltB.saw
17、C.lookedD.watched答案:C解析 宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。3.A.toldB.causedC.letD.made答案:D解析 从空白后面的understand可以看出，空白处应选一个后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，故排除A，B两项。根据逻辑关系，排除C项。只有D项为正确答案。4.A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases答案:B解析 句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“ask questions，而不用“ask pr
18、oblems/words/phrases”。故选B项。5.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.no答案:A解析 从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用a few修饰。6.A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when答案:D解析 句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有一点彩色的药丸吃。”根据译文，只有D项正确，在这里引导一个时间状语从句。7.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even答案:D解析 从空白后面的比较级来看，空白处应选一个能够修饰比较级的词。四个选项中，只有even可以。除even外，能够修饰比较级的还有a little, far, much,
19、a bit, still等词。8.A.veryB.soC.asD.too答案:B解析 从空白后面的that从句可以看出，空白处应填so，构成sothat句型，意思是“如此以致于”。9.A.byB.aboveC.inD.on答案:D解析 on ones feet=stand“站起来”。10.A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted答案:C解析 从if从句就可得知，本题应选wish，因为从句的谓语在现在的情况下用的不是can，而是could，属虚拟语气用法。11.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour答案:C解析 Its time to do sth. “该做某事
20、了”。故选名词time。12.A.noB.anyC.tooD.very答案:B解析 notany longer“不再”。如：He doesnt work here any longer.13.A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room答案:D解析 这里只有容纳一个人的空间，room作“房间”讲时，是可数名词；room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。14.A.inB.afterC.forD.before答案:A解析 in a minute“一会儿”。15.A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go答案:C解析 slow down“慢下来”。 Reading Comprehension
21、Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Passage One Crocodiles (鳄鱼) lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with
22、which to break their way out of the shells. Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodiles long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellen
23、t weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head
24、 from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodiles mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its
25、 rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless human being, and then holds it below the water until it is drown to death. The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch i
26、t for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in. Crocodiles may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floa
27、ting in the water, they look like floating tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there. 1. The female crocodile _.A.buries her eggsB.sits on her eggsC.carries her eggsD.eats her eggs答案:A解析 根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。2. The crocodile kills its food _.A.over the waterB.beside the waterC.un
28、der the waterD.on the water答案:C解析 第二段的最后一句话中“below the water”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。3. The West Africans catch the crocodile because it is _.A.wild and cruelB.shy and timidC.stupid and slowD.slow and shy答案:B解析 第三段第一行中写到“because of this”，其中this就是指“shy and timid”。4. Wild crocodiles are not seen in England
29、 now because _.A.they have all been shotB.they are too dangerousC.they are all hiding under the earthD.they could not get used to the cold weather答案:D解析 第三段中第四行写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。Passage Two In June of 1973 ,nine whales beached on the Florida coast. Beaching means swimming out of the ocean onto the
30、beach, and usually dying there. No one knows why they do it, but a number of whales beach themselves every year. Some people think beaching is an accident. Perhaps the whales get confused. Scientists who studied the beaching of three dozen whales in Australia think the whales may have been confused
31、by loud noises. Whales can tell where they are by sounds. They send out sounds and listen as they travel past or bounce off objects. Two days before these thirty-six whales beached, loud guns had been fired for two hours. The loud sounds may have confused the whales. Their confusion might have cause
32、d them to wander into low water. Whatever the reason whales beach, it is a sad event. People try to save them, but very few beached whales live. One whale that was rescued from beaching in Florida lived for forty-five days. That is the longest a beached whale has ever survived. And it lived that lon
33、g only because it got attention from doctors. All over the world, scientists rush to whale beachings as soon as they hear about them. They hope to learn why whales beach, and how to save them. 1. The subject of this passage is _.A.the Florida BeachesB.Beached WhalesC.Whale SoundsD.Medical Treatment
34、of Whales答案:B解析 全文讲的鲸鱼搁浅的事。选项B是正确的。其他选项都是局部，文章提到，但不是主题。2. One reason whales beach may be _.A.because they are hungryB.because they are attackedC.that people can study themD.that they are confused答案:D解析 第二段科学家认为鲸鱼是被什么因惑误游到低水位的沙滩。选项D是正确的。3. Whale beachings are sad events because _.A.people know the wh
35、ales are going to dieB.the whales have to be carted away and buriedC.the whales cannot be used as foodD.no one can use the beach on those days答案:A解析 第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。选项A是正确的。选项B可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。4. To make the point that beached whales do not survive, the author uses _.A.the opinions of famo
36、us peopleB.a vivid word pictureC.an exampleD.a firsthand story答案:C解析 第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。选项C是正确的。Passage Three Where did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an American invention. It is not entirely true. The motion picture has been the most international arts. Before
37、the dawn of the twentieth century, inventors in France, England and the United States were among the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion. Soon after 1889, when the famous inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a devic
38、e called the kinetoscope (活动电影放映机), other devices for the same purpose appeared all over the world. Edison had solved certain problems, making it possible for other inventors move ahead with their own devices. One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35 mm as the internatio
39、nal standard film width. 1. That the movies are an American invention is not entirely true. This means that _.A.it is entirely wrongB.to some degree, it is trueC.it is not true at allD.it is perfectly right答案:B解析 not entirely true意为“不完全正确”，也就是选项B。to some degree, it is true. 意为“在某种程度上，是真的”。2. When di
40、d people try to develop ways of showing motion with photographs?A.Before the twentieth century.B.Early in the beginning of the twentieth century.C.At the dawn of the first day of the twentieth century.D.After the dawn of the twentieth century.答案:A解析 文中第一段第二行“Before the dawn of the twentieth century,
41、 ”表明是在二十世纪之前发生的。3. Why could other inventors succeed in showing motion pictures with their own devices?A.Because they had a device called kinetoscope.B.Because they asked Thomas Edison to help them.C.Because they got a way of using their own devices.D.Because Thomas Edison had successfully solved ce
42、rtain problems.答案:D解析 文中第二段第二行中“Edison had solved certain problems, making it possible for other inventors move ahead with their OWn devices. ”给出了答案。4. What was another contribution by Edison to the movies?A.He introduced the 35 mm standard machine to the world.B.He introduced the 35 mm as the inter
43、national standard film width.C.He created a 35 mm standard device for showing movies.D.He created his own standard devices for showing 35 mm film.答案:B解析 文中第二段最后一句话“One other important contribution by Edison”正是答案所在。Passage Four Eating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronau
44、ts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He shoots hot or cold water into the food bag with a special
45、gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag. Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts cant drink water
46、 from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way. 1. The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that _.A.you get much