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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟11大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟11专升本英语模拟11 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you
2、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.lawB.ignoreC.walkD.also答案:D画线部分读，小其他选项的画线部分读。问题:2.A.windB.kindC.findD.mind答案:A解析 A项划线部分发i，而B，C，D项划线部分发ai，因此选A项。问题:3.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days答案:A解析 A项划线部分发e，而B，C，D项划线部分发ei，因此选A项。问题:4.A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank答案:D画线部分读，其他选
3、项的画线部分读n。问题:5.A.fileB.fightC.filmD.final答案:C Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer She
4、et.问题:1. It was your brother _I met at the station.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why答案:C本句是强调句型，其构成是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。问题:2. The salary of an engineer is much higher_.A.than a teacherB.than that of a teacherC.in comparison with a teachersD.than of a teachers答案:Bthat替代的是不可数
5、名词salary。问题:3. He had gone away on business and would not return to the hotel until the next day. I should have to wait till _ I could thank him for the present.A.afterwardsB.then beforeC.thenD.then therefore答案:B问题:4. Students majoring in English _ by that amusing teacher at that time.A.were teachin
6、gB.were being taughtC.have been taughtD.are being taught答案:BAl that time表示过去的那段时间，应用过去正在进行时。被教，被动语态。选项B是正确的。问题:5. I applied for the job that I saw advertised _ the paper.A.onB.ofC.inD.at答案:C解析 报纸上所登的东西用介词in。选项C是正确的。句意为：“我申请的工作是我在报纸上广告栏看到的。”问题:6. Its not an easy task. However, please have him _ it.A.
7、doB.to doC.doneD.doing答案:AHave sb do sth让某人做某事。Have sth done让别人做某事。选项A是正确的。问题:7. The tenants were asked to throw all recyclable trash into _.A.the big green plastic bagB.the green big plastic bagC.the big plastic green bagD.the green plastic big bag答案:A形容词的排列顺序一般为表示特征的形容词在前，表示性质的形容词在后。选项A是正确的。句子大意要求
8、房客将可回收的垃圾扔人大的绿色塑料袋子中。问题:8. You forget _ it to me. I havent forgotten _ it to you yesterday.A.to return; to giveB.returning; givingC.to return; givingD.returning; to give答案:C问题:9. Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in this small town.A.you might findB.you will findC.can you findD.s
9、hould you find答案:C解析 以否定词起始的句子其主谓应倒装，排除选项A和B。can表示“能够”，should表示“应该”。按句子的含意，应为“能够”。选项C是正确的。句意为：“世界上没有任何地方能够比这个小镇找到更多的好心人。”问题:10. She had changed so much that I could hardly _her.A.differB.find outC.explainD.recognize答案:D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。问题:11. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _.A.if t
10、hey are handled properly and protected properlyB.unless handling and protecting properlyC.if properly handled and protectedD.unless for all its handling and protection答案:C解析 if意为“如果”，而unless意为“除非”，相当于ifnot。根据句意，应选择if引导的条件状语从句。当if引导的从句与主句的主语相同时，可以用“if+分词”结构。问题:12. _ have gone abroad.A.The WhiteB.The
11、WhitesC.The WhitesD.The Whites答案:B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“thefamily(某某一家人)”问题:13. Was the housemaster strict? Yes. He requested that we _ television on week nights. A.not watchB.must not to stayC.not be watchingD.staying not答案:A解析 在含有要求、命令等意义的动词之后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，句中的request意为“要求”。问题:1
12、4. It was clever _ at the answer in two minutes.A.of him to arriveB.for him to arriveC.for his arrivingD.of his arriving答案:A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。问题:15. Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB.arrived heC.he had arrivedD.did he arrive答案:A ClozeDirections: For each blank i
13、n the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The cost is going 1 for just about everything, and college tuition is no exception. According to a nationwide su
14、rvey 2 by the College Boards Scholarship Service, 3 at most American universities will be 4 of 9 percent higher this year over last. The biggest increase will occur at private colleges. Public colleges, heavily subsidized by tax funds, will also 5 their tuition, but the increase will be a few percen
15、tage points 6 than their privately sponsored neighbors. 7 a follow-up, the United Press international did their own study 8 Massachus-setts Institute of Technology. At M. I. T. advisors recommended 9 students have $ 8,900 10 for one years expenses, including $ 5,300 11 tuition, $ 2,685 for room and
16、12 , $ 630 for personal expenses, and $ 285 for books and supplies. Ten years ago the tuition 13 only $ 2,150. To 14 that another way, the cost has climbed 150 percent in the last 15 . 1.A.downB.upC.awayD.off答案:B2.A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted答案:A3.A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine答案:B4.A.at th
17、is rateB.above allC.on an averageD.by way of答案:C5.A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase答案:D6.A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller答案:B7.A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By答案:A8.A.atB.forC.profitableD.as答案:A9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案:C10.A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available答案:D11.A.ofB.inC.toD.for答案:D12.A.dinin
18、gB.fareC.clothingD.board答案:D13.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案:B14.A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate答案:C15.A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month答案:C Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers
19、 marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching stones was a favorite childrens game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child.
20、 Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. Later they were made of piece of animal skin sewed together and stuffed with feathers or hay. Even though the Egyptians were war
21、like, they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules, perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war. 1.
22、The ball was probably invented because_.A.throwing stones often caused injuriesB.throwing stones was not funC.games with stones did not have rolesD.rocks were too heavy to throw答案:A参见第二段。2. This selection says that the Egyptians played_.A.many different games with ballsB.many different kinds of game
23、sC.only one ball gameD.different games with similar rules答案:A参见第四段第二句。3. The Egyptians thought that ball, playing was_.A.childishB.difficultC.not enjoyableD.worthwhile答案:D参见第四段最后一句。4. The best title for this selection is_.A.The First Ball GamesB.How Egyptian Children Played GamesC.Egyptian SportsD.T
24、he Beginning of Sports答案:A本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。 Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story being actedor shooting the film, as it is calledoften takes at least six months. Actors and camera-men work from very early in the morning u
25、ntil late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times. The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the stu
26、dio: churches, houses, castles, and factories are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes sho
27、uld be filmed and how the actors should act. Most people go to see a film because they know the film-stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the
28、 people in the film. 1. Scenery in the film studio is made from _.A.wood and cardboardB.indoor stagesC.housesD.films答案:A解析 本题属细节题。根据文章第二段第二句即可选出答案。2. The director of a film _.A.is always an actorB.makes the sceneryC.says how each scene should be filmedD.is a film star答案:C解析 本题属细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句即可选出答案。
29、3. We should choose a film which _.A.has the actors we knowB.seems very realC.takes a long time to makeD.is made by a good director答案:D解析 本题属细节题。根据文章第三段第三句即可选出答案4. The scenes have to be filmed many times because _.A.it takes a long time to make a filmB.it is often difficult to make them just rightC.
30、many people work togetherD.the film is poor答案:B解析 本题属细节判断题。根据文章第段内容即可选出答案。 Romeo and Juliet was probably written in 1595, when Shakespeare was a young, successful playwright. He had already written comedies and history plays, but had not yet developed his skill at tragedy. The power of fate is stron
31、g in Shakespeares play. Chance and evil eventually join to bring tragedy. Chance involves Romeo in a murder, chance prevents a message from reaching Romeo in 6me, chance brings about deadly meeting in a cemetery. Many Elizabethans were followers of astrology (星相术) and believed that the stars could c
32、ontrol events. Thus, Romeo and Juliet are referred to as star-crossed lovers whose stars doomed (命中注定) them to disaster. Elizabethans also had a concept of fate in the person of Dame Fortune (命运女神). By spinning her wheel, she could raise the state of a beggar or lower that of a king. One of the fasc
33、inations of Shakespeare is the way in which he put these ideas into the play. One of the most difficult things to decide about this play is the question of responsibility. Did irresistible fate bring tragedy to Romeo and Juliet, or were they themselves to blame? The fact that this question is not re
34、solved by the author also helps to make Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet a fascinating work. 1. According to Paragraph 1, Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet _.A.when he succeeded in comedies and history playsB.after he had developed his skill in tragedyC.before he wrote comedies and history playsD.when
35、 he was no longer young答案:A第一段说莎士比亚写这部戏时，他是成功的戏作家。当时他已写了很多的喜剧和历史剧，但还没有发展悲剧的写作技巧。选项B和D与文章所给信息相反。选项C与所给信息相反。had written comedies and history plays过去完成时，表示在写罗密欧与朱丽叶之前就已经写了喜剧和历史剧。2. According to the passage, chance _.A.involves Juliet in a murderB.sends Romeo and Juliet into evil-doingC.causes late arri
36、val of a message for RomeoD.leads to a happy meeting between Romeo and Juliet答案:C第二段。Chance prevents a message from reaching Romeo in timeprevent A from doing B，阻止A做B。reaching，到达。in time，准时。偶然使得信息没有及时送到罗密欧手中。involve A in B，把A卷入B。偶然把罗密欧卷入谋杀，而不是朱丽叶。偶然和罪恶构成悲剧。join to do sth联合起来做某事。而不是偶然把罗密欧和朱丽叶送去做坏事。de
37、adly meeting，致命的会面，而不是happy meeting。3. The passage indicates that Shakespeare put _ into Romeo and Juliet.A.historical eventsB.Elizabethan beliefsC.his personal experienceD.political issues at the time答案:B第四段。伊丽莎白式的命运信条也被运用到该戏剧中。4. What is unresolved about this play is _.A.who is responsible for the
38、 tragedyB.whether Romeo and Juliet are tragic charactersC.what the most fascinating element of the play isD.how tragic fate can be avoided答案:A最后一段。究竟谁应对此悲剧负责尚无定论。也正因为此，罗密欧与朱丽叶如此不衰。 Ever since humans have live on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this express
39、ion of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression.
40、 Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of indicating that the part is only joking. A nod Sign
41、ifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals, Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. Whil
42、e language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings. 1. Which of the following statements best summarizes this passage?A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.B.Everybody uses only one form of
43、Communication.C.Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.D.Although other forms, apart from language of communication exist, they are of little value.答案:A2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.There are many forms of communication in existence today.B.Language is the most commo
44、n form of communication.C.Tourists are incapable of using an oral form of communication.D.Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.答案:C3. Which form other than era4 speech could be most commonly used among blind people?A.Picture signs.B.Braille.C.Body language.D.Signal flags.答案:B4. Sig
45、n language is said to be very vivid and exact and can be used internationally except for _.A.spellingB.ideasC.whole wordsD.expressions答案:A The California condor is the largest bird in North America. It is an endangered species. 20 years ago there were less than 30 birds left. All of the birds were t
46、rapped and kept in safe places. The number of condors grew larger. Puppets that looked like condors were used to take care of babies so that more eggs could be hatched. In the last few years, some of the condors have been returned to the wild. But they seem to like humans now and come into danger around people. Some birds perch on houses and