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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟140大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟140专升本英语模拟140 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark
2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.backgroundB.althoughC.blouseD.amount答案:B选项B画线字母读u，其他选项画线字母读au。问题:2.A.waterB.porterC.daughterD.laughter答案:D画线部分读a：，其他选项的画线部分读。问题:3.A.educationB.professionC.preciousD.suggestion答案:D画线部分读，其他选项的画线部分读。问题:4.A.wolfB.softC.storyD.
3、pop答案:A选项A画线字母读u，其他选项画线字母读。问题:5.A.retireB.scienceC.giantD.behind答案:D画线部分读ai，其他选项的画线部分读。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken
4、 the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Let me give you_.A.advicesB.some adviceC.an adviceD.the advice答案:Badvice是不可数名词。问题:2. I had a really good weekend at my uncles._.A.Oh, thats very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.Its a pleasureD.Oh, Im glad to hear that答案:D解题指要 本题测试交际英语。Im glad to hear
5、 that可以用来表示“很高兴听到对方所说的事情”。 如：Sally：We have a nice car, finally. Mary: Im glad to hear that. Tom: Is your sister feeling better? Bill: Oh, yes, thanks. Tom: Glad to hear that. 选项A = Oh, thank you very much. 选项C应是I had a really good weekend at my uncles的延续，而非答语。选项B表示祝贺，与情景不符。 问题:3. My brother likes co
6、untry music, _ I like pop music.A.whenB.exceptC.whileD.because答案:C解析 本题考查词意辨别。when当什么时候，except除了什么，while同时，because由于。问题:4. - May I stop here? - No, you _. A.mustntB.might notC.needntD.wont答案:A问题:5. For more than thirty years the statue _ millions of foreign people arriving by ship to live in the Uni
7、ted States.A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed答案:D这句话讲的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。选项D是正确的。问题:6. It is essential that all these figures _twice.A.must be checkedB.be checkedC.is checkedD.will be checked答案:B这是一种虚拟语气。类似的还有“it is important；it is necessary”等。从句用 should do的形式，should可以省略。问题:7. Hes working hard f
8、or fear that he _.A.should fall behindB.fell behindC.may fall behindD.would fall behind答案:A问题:8. Does it _ much to have the bicycle repaired?A.payB.spendC.costD.ask答案:C解析 本题考查动词习惯用法。spend、cost均表示花费，但前者的主语应是人；后者的主语应是物。pay买，ask问，均不符。问题:9. Only when I began to do it _ that I had made a mistake.A.I real
9、izedB.I had realizedC.did I realizeD.would I realize答案:C倒装句。only起始的句子主谓要倒装。题干为过去时，选择过去时的倒装：did I realize。只有开始做的时候才会意识到自己犯了错。问题:10. You must take _ for granted that I will help you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its答案:Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that I will help you。问题:11. Hardly _ a good job without putting his best foot
10、 forward at his job interview.A.ever Jim getsB.ever has Jim getC.ever Jim may getD.ever does Jim gel答案:D问题:12. My mother bought that coat _a low price.A.atB.inC.onD.with答案:A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。问题:13. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _ broken into.A.beB.wasC.hadD.
11、had been答案:D问题:14. We must _early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside答案:Bset out意为“出发；动身”。问题:15. It is high time we_.A.leaveB.leftC.will leaveD.have left答案:B在句型“it is high time that.”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following pa
12、ssage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and 1 a star, for they 2 so close. He could see the earth getting smaller and
13、 smaller. The ship circled around a made star called Mars (火星), and his space friends 3 Ralph understand that this was their home. He wanted to ask all kinds of 4 , but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. There people had only 5 colours pills which they can eat 6 they were hu
14、ngry. Soon it became 7 harder fin Ralph to breathe than he felt at first. He felt 8 light that he could not even stand 9 his own feet. If I could only have some water, he 10 , and a ride back down to the earth! The spacemen knew that it was 11 for Ralph to leave. He could not live up there 12 longer
15、 without special air or suit like theirs. So they took him to a part of the ship where there was 13 enough for just one man. A door closed over his head and 14 a minute Ralph was flying down to the earth in his own rocket ship. Suddenly he felt the rocket 15 down and then stopped. He was back on the
16、 earth. 1.A.gettingB.touchC.hitD.knock答案:B解析 天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手来触摸一下。只有B项正确。hit“击，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。2.A.feltB.sawC.lookedD.watched答案:C解析 宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。3.A.toldB.causedC.letD.made答案:D解析 从空白后面的understand可以看出，空白处应选一个后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，故排除A，B两项。根据逻辑关系，排除C项。只有
17、D项为正确答案。4.A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases答案:B解析 句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“ask questions，而不用“ask problems/words/phrases”。故选B项。5.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.no答案:A解析 从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用a few修饰。6.A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when答案:D解析 句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有一点彩色的药丸吃。”根据译文，只有D项正确，在这里引导一个时间状语从句。7.A.ver
18、yB.quiteC.ratherD.even答案:D解析 从空白后面的比较级来看，空白处应选一个能够修饰比较级的词。四个选项中，只有even可以。除even外，能够修饰比较级的还有a little, far, much, a bit, still等词。8.A.veryB.soC.asD.too答案:B解析 从空白后面的that从句可以看出，空白处应填so，构成sothat句型，意思是“如此以致于”。9.A.byB.aboveC.inD.on答案:D解析 on ones feet=stand“站起来”。10.A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted答案:C解析 从if从
19、句就可得知，本题应选wish，因为从句的谓语在现在的情况下用的不是can，而是could，属虚拟语气用法。11.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour答案:C解析 Its time to do sth. “该做某事了”。故选名词time。12.A.noB.anyC.tooD.very答案:B解析 notany longer“不再”。如：He doesnt work here any longer.13.A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room答案:D解析 这里只有容纳一个人的空间，room作“房间”讲时，是可数名词；room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。14.A.inB
20、.afterC.forD.before答案:A解析 in a minute“一会儿”。15.A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go答案:C解析 slow down“慢下来”。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the bes
21、t answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Many animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On the other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight and no color vision. They see only shades of gray. But the dogs sense of s
22、mell is extraordinary, The kind of dog known as Alsatian has 220 million olfactory (嗅觉) cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Alsatian is one million times better than man in finding out odors. The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good. The average human being can di
23、stinguish more than 10,000 different odors. 1. According to the passage which of the following facts is NOT tree?A.Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell, is quite good.B.Dogs are color blind.C.The human sense of smell is not good.D.Dogs can see no more than shades of gray.答案:C参见
24、句子：The human sense of smell，however, is really quite good2. The Alsatians olfactory cells are _ times as many as mans.A.forty-fourB.one millionC.220 millionD.10,000答案:A通过句子“The kind of dog known as Alsatian has 220million olfactory(嗅觉)cells Man has five million”进行计算可知答案。3. Generally speaking, a man
25、can tell _ different odors.A.five millionB.more than 10,000C.fewer than 10,000D.no more than 10,000答案:B参见句子：The average human being can distinguish more than 10,000 different odors4. The best title of the passage is _.A.The Human Sense of SmellB.Dogs Have Poor EyesightC.Sense of SmellD.Dogs Have Exc
26、ellent Sense of Smell答案:C本文主要谈论的就是味觉。 When I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasnt a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ra
27、n to my father in tears. He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, Are the things she says true or not? True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did troth have to do with it? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a li
28、st of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to cha
29、nge. For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anybody else the troth about yourself, once you hear it. But youve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in a
30、nger or hurt. When something said about you is true youll know it. Youll find that it will echo inside you. Daddys advice, has returned to me at many important moments. 1. What did the girls enemy like to do?A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling w
31、ith her.答案:B参见文章第一句。2. What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her hearts contentC.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.答案:A通过上下文可知。3. Why did the girls father ask her to make the list?A.He wanted to keep the l
32、ist at home.B.He didnt know what the girls enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.答案:D参见第四段。4. What can we infer from reading the passage?A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her fathe
33、r.C.The girls father loved other peoples advice.D.The girl was easily hurt by her father答案:A通过句子“For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself”可知。 An employer has several choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new employee. First, he may look within his own company. B
34、ut if none of the present employees are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the company. If his company has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants. There are other valuable sources the employer can use, such as employment agencies, professional soci
35、eties and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask prospective candidates to send in resumes. The employer has two kinds of qualifications to consider when he wants to choose from among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteris
36、tics. A candidates professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics must be evaluated through interviews. 1. This passage mainly tells us_.A.there are many applications looking for a jobB.how an employer hires his emp
37、loyeesC.employer hires a new employee within his companyD.employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines答案:B这是文章的中心思想。2. When an employer wants to hire a new employee, he will consider_.A.the applicants professional qualificationB.the applicants personalitiesC.the applicants education and family
38、 backgroundD.both A and B答案:D参见句子：He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristic3. Professional qualification does not include_.A.good healthB.skillsC.experienceD.education答案:A参见句子：Acandidates professional qualifications include his education，experience and skills4. We
39、 can conclude that a candidate who _is in a better position to be hired.A.has worked for two monthsB.has had college educationC.is getting trainingD.is fond of sports答案:B参见最后一段。 I fell in love with England because it was quaint (古雅)all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, li
40、ke dolls houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. Ive slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think its an ugly town now. Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so
41、are the gentlemanly attitudes and good mannerspeople shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing. I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. Youre forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually ha
42、s to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice. As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p.m. I used to use it, but now Im afraid. The idea of family seems to be more or less non
43、-existent in England. My family is well united and thats typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone. 1. The writer doesnt like London because she_.A.is not used to the l
44、ife there nowB.has lived there for seventeen yearsC.prefers to live in an old-fashioned houseD.has to be polite to everyone she meets there答案:A解题指要 本题问作者不喜欢伦敦的原因，考查的是对文章主旨大意的理解。作者在第一段中说她原来是非常喜欢伦敦的。但是在那儿住了17年以后却改变了看法。以下四段谈到由于看到礼貌、公共场合、安全、亲情等几个方面的变化，她对伦敦感到不那么习惯了。因此A选项is not used to the life there now为
45、正确答案。2. Where do people usually meet their friends in England?A.In a cafe.B.In a restaurant.C.In a nightclub.D.In a pub.答案:D解题指要 这道题问在伦敦人们通常在什么地方会面，是细节考查题。答案可以从第三段第四句话To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub.得出。答案应为D选项。其他选项均不合文意。细节题指原文提到某事物、某现象或理论，题目针对原文具体叙述本身发问。解题时可使用“定位法”，即根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文，找到相关句，与选项相比较后，确定答案。3. The underlined part it in Paragraph 4 refers to_.A.a taxiB.the moneyC.a bombD.public transport答案:D解题指要 本题为指代猜词题。指代题为猜词题的一种。代词猜词的原则是：就近指代。代词指代在性、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾