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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟123大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟123专升本英语模拟123 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the on that is different from the others in pronunciation.问题:1.A.
2、nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth答案:C解析 A，B，D项发清辅音，而C项发浊辅音，因此选C项。问题:2.A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up答案:A解析 A项发u，而B，C，D项发，因此选A项。问题:3.A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel答案:C解析 A，B，D项划线部分都发w，而C项发h，所以选C项。问题:4.A.typicalB.cycleC.applyD.imply答案:A解析 A项的划线部分发i，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为ai，因此选A项。问题:5.A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap答案:B解
3、析 A，C，D项的划线部分发，而B项发，因此选B项。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.问题:1. Does John know any other foreign languages _ French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside答案:C解析 介词except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用
4、法不同，except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”，着重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。But的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一个例外，根据题意，答案是C项。句意为：“约翰除了法语还懂其他的外语吗?”问题:2. Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are _ the problems of living in outer space.A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as答案:A解析 这道题考查固定搭配。the same
5、as意思是“与相同”，根据题意，是两种问题的对比，所以应该选择A项。句意为：“人类居住在海洋里的许多问题与居住在太空的问题相同。”问题:3. Shenzhou VII was successfully launched _ September 25th, 2008 _ Jiuquan, Gangsu province.A.in ; onB.on ; inC.on ; onD.in ; in答案:B解析 考查介词。在某日前用介词on，在大的地点前用介词in。句意为：“神七于2008年9月25日在甘肃九泉成功发射。”问题:4. We cant understand why he avoided _
6、 to us.A.to speakB.speakC.having spokeD.speaking答案:D解析 动词avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接动名词，常常是动名词的一般式。因此答案是D项。句意为：“我们不明白他为什么不和我们交谈。”问题:5. The moment I got home, I found I _ my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving答案:A解析 考查动词时态。参照时态found是过去时，根据题干意思leave一词的动作发生在found之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选
7、A项。B项是一般过去时；C项是现在完成时；D项是过去进行时，均不符合题意。问题:6. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell ; was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen ; was riding答案:A解析 句中的连词while意为“当的时候”，常常引导过去进行时的句子。问题:7. Bill looked around for a participant _.A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to
8、 make friends withD.made friends答案:C解析 根据题意，空格处应为句子的日的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整。问题:8. No one objected to Harrys presiding over the condominium owners meeting; what everyone _ objecting to was his rudeness.A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been答案:C解析 句中的everyone是一个关键词，它的后面用单数的谓语动词。因此，答案是C项。句
9、意为：“没有人反对哈利主持公寓业主的会议，每个人反对的是他的无礼行为。”问题:9. Look! Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken. A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find答案:B解析 考查动词辨析。此句完整的形式为：Its hard to imagine his legs were once broken. 句意为：“很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过。”know“认识，知道”；realize“意识到，实现”；find“发现，找到”；imagine“没想，想象”。故B项正确。问题:10. Have a
10、cigarette, _?A.will youB.dont youC.do youD.arent you答案:A解析 此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。问题:11. The research laboratory is going to _ the new type of computer to use.A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring答案:C解析 此题考查固定搭配。putto use意为“把投入使用”。问题:12. We are all _ at his _ success.A.surprised ; surprisedB.surpr
11、ising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise答案:C解析 此题考查以-ed结尾和以-ing结尾的形容词的用法。以-ed结尾的形容词意为“(人)对怎么样的”，而以-ing结尾的形容词意为“令人的”。问题:13. If you _ that late movie last night, you wouldnt be sleepy.A.havent watchedB.hadnt watchedC.didnt watchD.couldnt watch答案:B解析 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。从句中的last night可知，
12、这是对过公发生的事情进行虚拟，因此从句应用过去完成时态，即“had+动词过去分词”。问题:14. If I can help _, I dont like working late into the night.A.soB.thatC.itD.them答案:C解析 本题中it用来指代某一件事情。if I can help it上一种习惯说法，意思是“如果我有办法”。句意为：“如果我有办法，我不想工作到深夜。”问题:15. We all know that, _ the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not
13、carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with答案:B解析 考查状语从句中的省略现象。当状语从句中的上语与主句主语一致时，可将从句主语与其谓语部分的be动词省略。该句补充完整 为：if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choice
14、s marked A, B, C and D. Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 1 depends on the age of the per son and the conditions in which sleep 2 . The young may need more sleep than the old, but 3 eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but
15、4 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to 5 it. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed (松弛) and ready for 6 work. Fresh air is 7 to sound sleep (酣睡). It is not 8 reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 9 a perso
16、n can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 10 complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door 11 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 12 are all helpful to sound sleep.
17、Such factors are largely within the 13 of any person. A bath at 14 , neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 15 . 1.A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted答案:C解析 根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。2.A.f
18、alls downB.breaks outC.wakes upD.takes place答案:D解析 fall down=fail“失败”；break out“爆发(战争)”；wake up“醒来”；take-place“发生，举行”。由题意知选D项。3.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally答案:D解析 通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally”一般来讲”正确。4.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few答案:A解析 通过上句话中的grown-ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。5.
19、A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take答案:B解析 如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。6.A.hardB.his ownC.a daysD.good答案:C解析 充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。a days正好符合此题要求。7.A.necessaryB.ableC.no goodD.best答案:A解析 新鲜空气时酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容词是necessary，而不是其他三个形容词。8.A.the bestB.at allC.withoutD.a good答案:C解析 一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。9.A
20、.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When答案:D解析 此题应是when引导的时间状语，句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”10.A.a strongB.a mostC.a badD.an exciting答案:B解析 most前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。11.A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework答案:B解析 户外锻炼，定时饮水，避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31题答案应该是exercises；32题的答案应是名词worry。12.A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hard wor
21、k答案:A解析 从前面所提内容及avoidance可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。13.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought答案:C解析 句意为：“这些因素在很大程度上都在人们的控制能力之内。”control是正确答案。14.A.any timeB.bed timeC.midnightD.lunch time答案:B解析 睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。15.A.the sleeperB.a doctorC.a childD.parents答案:B解析 从生活常识了，解到药物不可自已乱吃，尤其是“安眠药”，只有在医生的建
22、议下才可服用安眠约。故选a doctor。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Passage One There are no inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing. At t
23、he same time, there is no question that social class is important factor in how children are raised and the kind of adults that children become. Regarding social class, sociologists have found that parents socialize their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds. Members of the wor
24、king class are closely supervised and are expected to follow explicit rules at their jobs. If they do not follow the precise rules and do as they are told, they will not keep their jobs. Their experience influences how they deal with their children. As a result, their concern is less with their chil
25、drens motivations and more with their childrens outward conformity. Thus they are more apt to use physical punishment in managing their children. On the other hand, middle-class parents, who are expected to take more initiative on the job, are more concerned that their children develop curiosity, se
26、lf-expression, and self-control. They are also more likely to withdraw privileges or affection than to use physical punishment. 1. The word explicit means _.A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearly defined答案:D解析 根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。选项D是正确的。2. According to this passage, working-cla
27、ss parents are more likely than middle-class parents to _.A.use physical punishment for disciplineB.have children who finish collegeC.have children who are out of controlD.show less love to their children答案:A解析 根据文章的说法，工人是被管理的对象，是听从别人的。所以，这也就形成了他们在管理自已的孩子时，也希望孩子只是执行自己的命令而已，比较容易动用体罚。选项A是正确的。3. Middle
28、-class parents will encourage their children to be _.A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful答案:C解析 文章中说，中产阶层的父母亲因为自己的工作是开创性的，因此对其子女也就比较开放，希望他们充满好奇。选项C是正确的。4. This passage is about _.A.the relation between social class of the parents and their childrens rearingB.the similarities between worki
29、ng class and middle class parentsC.the differences between parents of working class and the ones of middle classD.the relation between working class and middle class in their working places答案:A解析 全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的。Passage Two My friend, Emma Danicls, spent the summer of 19
30、74 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem, she often went to a caf6 called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, of the whomAlexused to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished
31、 the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the cafe, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-Ge
32、neral of the United Nations (UN). Emma bad never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy, but when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover, in her own handwriting (笔迹). It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Cali
33、fornian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange (交换) addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack (背包) and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal
34、, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, he took the book along. 1. Alex lent Emma the book ,Markings, _.A.to show his friendliness to herB.to show his interest in readingC.to tell her about the importance of the UND.to let her write her name and address inside答案:A解析 根据第一段，
35、他们认识不久，当Emma提到没别的事可做时，Alex就去拿书给她看，说明Alex很重视他与Emma的友谊，借给她书看只是为了表示友好而无其他目的。所以选A项。2. How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.答案:D解析 Emma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自已的名字和地址，自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。3. We can learn from the text that the Californian _.A.met Emma at
36、 a concertB.invited Emma to a concertC.introduced Emma to his friendD.left Emma his backpack答案:A解析 第二段第三句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面，所以选A项。4. Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?A.An official of the UN.B.A coffee shop owner.C.A friend of the authors.D.Alexs friend from California.答案:D解析
37、根据最后一段，Alex的朋友把书留在了Montreal，“and his mend Alex kept it”可确定答案为D项。Passage Three When the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but thats not the case. In most countries
38、, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U. S. figures are high-34.8%, and the funloving Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information ( news, documentaries and so on) or ente
39、rtainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times. In Japan though, more than 60% of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another-just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U. K. , the figure is 56.4%. The
40、Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They dont go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports, etc. You will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else. Thats understan
41、dable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them whats going onand events are happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U. S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entert
42、ainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world. 1. Based on this passage, the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in _.A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.the United States答案:A解析 文中第七行提到，日本用于教育类节目的时间占60%。所以选A项。2. More news information programs are broadcast on Italia
43、n TV than anywhere else because the Italians _.A.are interested in what is happening in the worldB.like to undergo social and political changesC.prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapersD.expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country答案:D解析 文中第十
44、三行提到“意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么”，正好与D选项对应。3. So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned, _.A.the Japanese figure is the highest in the worldB.the U. S. figure is smaller than the U. K. figureC.the U. K. figure is second to the Japanese figureD.the Canadian figure is higher than t
45、hat of any other country答案:D解析 文中第四行提到加拿大的娱乐节目所占的比例是44%，是最高的。4. From this passage, we learn that most TV stations in the world devoted more broadcasting hours to _.A.educational programsB.entertainment programsC.news information programsD.dramas, serials, music, sports and so on答案:A解析 文中第五行提到除了，加拿大和
46、意大利之外，所有国家给予教育类节目的时间都比其他节目(信息或娱乐)多。Passage Four Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we dont like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christm