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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟128大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟128专升本英语模拟128 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark
2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.ghostB.daughterC.taughtD.through答案:A画线部分读g，其他选项的画线部分不发音。问题:2.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely答案:D画线部分读，其他选项的画线部分读u：。问题:3.A.trainingB.brainC.remainD.said答案:D解析 A，B，c项划线部分发ei，而D项划线部分发e，故选D项。问题:4.A.doubleB.coughC.countryD.courage
3、答案:B解题指要 该题测试元音字母组合ou的读音。选项A、C、D中ou发A音，B中的ou发音。问题:5.A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speaker答案:C解题指要 该题测试元音字母组合ea的读音。A、B、D选项中ea发音；C选项中ea发 ei音。ea发ei音的词有great，break等。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C an
4、d D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. _ the most versatile of the common metals, lead was widely valued and used in ancient times.A.It isB.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because答案:C此题考查的是介词的用法。根据题干，在诸多金属中，铅是怎样的。选项C是正确的。问题:2. The com
5、position _ any more.A.need not to be correctedB.doesnt need be correctedC.need not correctD.doesnt need to be corrected答案:D解析 need具有双重身份，既是实义动词又是情态动词，一般来说，在否定句和疑问句中，need不借助于助动词时为情态动词，肯定句中need为实义动词。问题:3. A thief is a danger to _.A.societyB.a societyC.the societyD.societies答案:C问题:4. Will you mind _ hi
6、m now _ the next stop?A.my telling; to takeB.my showing; to takingC.me to tell; takeD.me to tell; to taking答案:A问题:5. He is poor in grammar and sometimes cannot even _ a verb from a noun.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk答案:B解析 本题考查固定词组盼用法。词组tell.from.意为：把什么从中区别开来。问题:6. I prefer the climate in Kunming to _ in
7、Wuhan.A.oneB.thoseC.the oneD.that答案:D问题:7. Our teacher never _ us leave class early.A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells答案:A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使；迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数，let意为“让”，因此，选A。问题:8. What a great weight mother felt_ her mind the moment she found her lost son.A.turned offB.taken offC.set offD.br
8、oken off答案:B解题指要 该题测试动词短语take off的用法。feel a great weight taken off ones mind，意思是“如释重负”。A选项turned off意思是“关掉”，C选项set off“出发”、D选项broken off“中断”均与题意不合，故不用。问题:9. The book _ interesting, but its very instructive.A.cant beB.may not beC.should not beD.might be答案:B问题:10. This is one of the most beautiful pic
9、tures of scenery that _ displayed here.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been答案:D解析 定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句意为：“这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。”问题:11. _more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided.A.You had beenB.You have beenC.Had you beenD.Ha
10、ve you been答案:C考查虚拟语气。If条件句省略if后主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。主句用了现在完成时，从句应用过去完成时表示与事实相反。选项C是正确的。问题:12. In the U. S. , the television set has attained the rank of a legal necessity, safe from repossession. _ debt, along with clothes, cooking utensils, and the like.A.on accout ofB.at the risk ofC.in case ofD.in spite
11、 of答案:C问题:13. Dont forget to post the letter for me,_?A.do youB.will youC.are youD.can you答案:B祈使句的反意疑问句都用will you提问。问题:14. Marys parents are worried about Mary because no one was aware _ she had gone.A.of whereB.where thatC.the placeD.where of答案:AAware of固定词组，意为：意识到。选项A是正确的。问题:15. She didnt like _ a
12、t the poor man.A.he shoutedB.his shoutingC.him to shoutD.that he should shout答案:B ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee
13、t. Los Angeles has planted 2,000 rubber trees down the middle of one of its main streets. These trees do not 1 rubber. They are, 2 , made of rubber. Mr Joe Dynamo, a spokesman for Los Angeles 3 council, explained the reasons. He said: These 4 are representative of our virtual society. We have polyst
14、yrene grass on our golf 5 . We have non-milk powder 6 our coffee. We 7 copies in plastic of old wooden furniture. We have fiberglass tombstones. 8 shouldnt we have trees made of rubber? At 50 miles an hour, 9 motorist will see any difference. And our preservation 10 will be lower. You give the trees
15、 an annual rinse with detergent, and 11 them off twice a year. We 12 a lot of money because transplanting, pruning, weeding and leaf-collection are all 13 And we have a 60-year 14 guarantee on each plant. This is rationalization at 15 best. 1.A.inventB.doC.produceD.create答案:CInvent发明，create创造，produc
16、e生产。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。选项C是正确的。2.A.in factB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.as a matter答案:A种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用“事实上in fact”解释，所种的不是真的橡胶树。选项A是正确的。3.A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county答案:C洛杉矶是一个城市的名字，council是政府机构。所以，这里应指的是市政府，而不是国家、州或县政府。选项c是正确的。4.A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets答案:BThese肯定指的是前面所说的橡胶做的橡
17、胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明，其他的很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。选项B是正确的。5.A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground答案:A高尔夫场地用course，golf course。选项A是正确的。6.A.onB.ofC.atD.in答案:D在咖啡里，用in。选项D是正确的。7.A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set答案:A根据上下文，这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。选项A是正确的。8.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案:D前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用问句表示肯
18、定。应用表示询问原因的词。选项D是正确的。9.A.someB.noC.manyD.a few答案:B这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。选项B是正确的。10.A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award答案:A下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作，要有一定的支出。根据这个含义，比较四个选项，选项A是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。11.A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust答案:D根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。Sweep them off把树扫掉，wash them off把树洗掉，tidy整理。都不符合文章含义。选
19、项D是正确的。12.A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store答案:C根据上下文，清洗工作简单，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，当然就省钱。选项c是正确的。13.A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary答案:C因为是假树，除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。选项C是正确的。14.A.fadeB.non-fadeC.die awayD.everlasting答案:B因为是假树，所以可以保持在一定时间内不变色、枯萎。Everlasting表示永久的，文章中已经给出具体的时间了，所以排除。选项B是正确的。15.A.onesB.itsC.thei
20、rD.the答案:BAt ones best强有力的、全盛的。Ones表示它所代表的事物，所有格。应为its，这里it指的是rationalization(强辩、说明)。选项B是正确的。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
21、 best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally lear
22、n to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They o
23、ften give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them. 1. What is the topic of the text?A.Young ThievesB.An Unusual IllnessC.Reasons for StealingD.A Normal Childs Actions答案:B2. From the text we learn that small children _.A.have little control of themselvesB.usually steal things
24、 but grow up honestC.are usually kleptomaniacsD.like to give things away答案:A3. Kleptomaniacs usually steal things that _.A.are valuableB.are unimportantC.their friends likeD.they themselves need答案:B John James Audubon was born in 1785 and died in 1851, but his name is still spoken every day. Andubon
25、 was a scientist who loved nature. He wanted to show people the importance of nature in their lives. He was especially interested in birds, and painted many pictures of them. In 1905, the National Audubon Society was formed by people who were also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubons
26、nature studies. Even now when people think of the Audubon Society, they usually think of birds. But the society does other things besides watching birds. The members of the Society try to improve the environment as much as they can. They have helped pass many laws that protect birds and animals, and
27、 people, too. They taught young people how to protect their environment. They try to make their own communities cleaner, better places to live in. John James Audubon knew that nature was important. He did not know how important his work would become. 1. What is important in peoples lives?A.The earth
28、.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.The nature.答案:D文章间接表达了这种观点。2. Who set up the National Audubon Society many years ago?A.The United States.B.Some persons loving birds.C.People who think of the birds.D.Audubons future generation.答案:B这是一道细节题，由句子“In 1905，the National Audubon Society was formed by people who were
29、 also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubons nature studies”可知答案。3. How did the members of the Society try to improve the environment?A.They made laws that protect birds.B.They taught young people, helped pass laws that protect animals and so on.C.They tried to make the world better.D.B
30、oth and .答案:D第三段第一句为该题主题句，下文全是列举。4. The idea of this article is that _.A.birds are important in our livesB.animals are important in our livesC.nature is important in our livesD.Audubon was especially interested in birds答案:C文章最后一句话就揭示了文章的主题。 In ancient times the most important exams were spoken, not
31、written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special
32、 study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctors degree. Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same into existence with the great increase, was probably not known
33、until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobil
34、e factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines. One type of test is sometimes called as objective test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions each of which ha
35、s only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly. 1. Which of the following statements is true about the students in the Middle Ages? _A.They took objectiv
36、e.B.They specialized in one subject.C.They were timed by electrical clocks.D.They usually took spoken tests.答案:D2. During the _ test, students must select answers.A.personalB.objectiveC.spokenD.written答案:B3. Modern industry must have developed _ .A.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in
37、 Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests答案:B4. It may be concluded from the passage that testing _ .A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factories答案:C On television all over the world there are programmes about the work of the poli
38、ce. They are popular because they are usually very exciting. In London there is a television programme called Police Five because it is on for five minutes once a week. A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area. He asks for public help. The police station needs the he
39、lp of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police. Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings, jewellery (珠宝) and other things which thieves stole during the week. Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in. When people see men or things on t
40、he television programme which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them. With their help the police may catch more criminals. Sometimes the police find a car or some money. Shaw Taylor shows them on television. The owners sometimes see them. Then they can telephone the police a
41、nd say, Thank you very much thats mine! 1. The television programme is called Police Five, because it is about the work of the police and_.A.it is on for five times every seven daysB.it lasts five minutes a weekC.it begins at five in the afternoonD.it is a programme about five policemen答案:B参见句子第一自然段
42、中的“In London there is a television programme calledPolice Fivebecause it is on for five minutes once a week”。2. From the passage we know Shaw Taylor is_.A.a popular TV reporterB.a TV reporter few people knowC.a TV reporter ordinary people dont likeD.an unknown TV reporter答案:A由句子“They are popular bec
43、ause.”及“A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area”可知，Shaw Taylor是一位“popular television reporter”。3. The police station asks for public help because_.A.ordinary people like the television programmeB.ordinary people are interested in pictures of paintings, jewellery, et
44、c.C.the policemen can not catch the thieves themselvesD.ordinary people may help the policemen get useful information about the criminals答案:D由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。4. When people see things stolen on the programme which they may remember,_.A.they try to get the things backB.they know their things have been
45、stolenC.they know their things are at the police stationD.they tell the police the whereabouts of the shown things答案:D参见第二段中句子：When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them After Man has dreamed about flying for a long
46、 time. Michael Moshier is a dreamer. He invented the Solo Trek. The Solo Trek had a 120 horsepower engine with twin fans. Only one person flies. As you fly above the roofs, you lean a little forward. You can see everything under you. You are flying like Superman. Michael Moshier looked at the jet belt and the rocket belt that was developed 20-30 years