[大学英语考试复习资料]专升本英语模拟136.docx

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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟136大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟136专升本英语模拟136 Phonetics问题:1.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.shoulder答案:D问题:2.A.processionB.professorC.missionD.pressure答案:B画线部分读s,其他选项的画线部分读。问题:3.A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose答案:A画线部分读s,其他选项的画线部分读z。问题:4.A.silenceB.satisfyC.livelyD.design答案:B解析 该题测试元音字母i的读音。选项A、C、D中i发ai音;选项B中i

2、发i音。问题:5.A.servantB.managerC.packageD.message答案:A解析 该题测试元音字母a在非重读音节中的读音。选项B、C、D中a发i音。选项A中a发音。 Vocabulary and Structure问题:1. To be frank, Id rather you _ in the case.A.will not be involvedB.not involvedC.not to be involvedD.were not involved答案:D本题考虚拟语气在Would rather所接从句中的用法,即“Would rather+that sb.did

3、sth,,故D项正确。本句大意为:说实话,我宁愿你与该案无关。问题:2. Any student who _ his homework is unlikely to pass his exam.A.refusesB.deniesC.neglectsD.reduces答案:C本题测试动词词义辨析。refuse 意为“拒绝,谢绝”;deny 意为“否认,拒绝”;neglect意为“忽视,漏做”;reduce 意为“减少,缩小”。本题大意为:任何学生不做作业都不太可能通过考试。问题:3. Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should

4、 make your views _ to other committee members.A.knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known答案:D问题:4. The reason _ Im writing is to tell you about my exam results.A.becauseB.asC.whyD.for答案:C奉题测试定语从句。why引导的定语从句修饰the reason。本句大意为:我写信的原因是要告诉你我的考试结果。问题:5. Let me give you _.A.advicesB.some adviceC.an adviceD.the ad

5、vice答案:Badvice 是不可数名词。问题:6. What do you think _ a taxi to the airport?A.to takeB.your takingC.about takingD.taking答案:Cthink about(doing)sth考虑(做)某事。你觉得打的去机场怎么样?问题:7. They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective答案:D解析 词义辨析。解析 本题测试形容词辨异。四个选项意

6、思分别为:A硕果累累的,有利的,成功的;B对有益,有利的,对有好处的;C有价值的;D有效的,产生效果的。D项和句中的measures(措施)搭配正确。问题:8. _ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War .A.The; theB.A; theC.The; 不填D.A; 不填答案:C问题:9. Something always _ . wrong when We try this recipe.A.has goneB.have goneC.goD.goes答案:D解析 不定代词something作主语时,谓

7、语动词用单数第三人称形式。问题:10. His homework _, John went back home.A.having finishedB.finishingC.had been finishedD.having been finished答案:D本题考查独立主格。该句意为“约翰完成作业后回家了”。该题独立主格部分动词finish的逻辑主语为homework,两者之间为被动,另外finish动作发生在went back home之前,因此选D项。问题:11. I would like to apply _ the position of sales clerk that you ad

8、vertised in the Sunday news- paper.A.withB.inC.toD.for答案:DApply for申请,apply to应用于,选项D是正确的。问题:12. It was not until then that I came to realize that knowledge from practice.A.comesB.has comeC.cameD.had come答案:A直到那时我才意识到知识来源于实践。that引导的宾语从句表示的是客观真理,因此时态不受主句影响,用一般现在时。问题:13. She didnt come to the party, t

9、hough she _ us she would.A.offeredB.acceptedC.agreedD.promised答案:D本题为词义辨析题。promised 意为“许诺;约定”;offered 意为“提供”;accepted 意为“接受”;而 agreed 意为“同意;赞成”。本句大意为:虽然她对我们许诺过她会来,但是,她没有来参加晚会。问题:14. The boat sailed slowly, keeping _ to the coast as the man in it was afraid of _ the direction.A.close, lostB.close, lo

10、singC.next, losingD.closely, lost答案:B问题:15. Here _ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案:A本题考查主谓一致。该句意为“这里有一枝钢笔,几个信封和一些纸是给你的”。在由here, there开头的句子中,谓语动词和与之最近的那个主语保持一致。因此,选项A正确。 Cloze If you think you are sick, you are sick no matter what anyone else says. On the other ha

11、nd, if you have belief in your 1 ,and if he tells you that youre going to feel better, you 2 will take the case (病症)of Mrs. Brown for example. She was 3 to get to sleep at night. She lacked(缺少) energy and was too 4 during the day even for the simple thing that she used to 5 . Occasional headaches, w

12、hich were becoming more frequent (频繁的), 6 reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her condition, 7 she felt. 8 ,she went to see her doctor, 9 she had known for years. The doctor listened to her complaints(诉说) and gave her a 10 thorough examination. Then, he said to her, There is 11 seriou

13、sly wrong with your physical condition, but I 12 the fact that you dont feel well. I am going to give you some pills(药丸) that should 13 . I want you to take one after dinner and 14 a half hour before going to bed to night. Call me tomorrow and tell me 15 . The next morning Mrs. Brown telephoned to s

14、ay, Doctor, its very nice of you. I had the first 16 nights sleep last night in two months. 17 in those pills? The doctor said, Its an old formula(方子) I 18 for years, Just 19 taking them for a week. Turning to his nurse, he said, Its 20 what a little soda(苏打片)can do. 1.A.parentB.doctorC.friendD.teac

15、her答案:B2.A.certainlyB.reallyC.immediatelyD.probably答案:D3.A.ableB.unableC.goingD.about答案:B4.A.hungryB.worriedC.excitedD.tired答案:D5.A.refer toB.forgetC.enjoy doingD.think of答案:C6.A.helped her withB.prevented her fromC.separated her fromD.never kept her from答案:B7.A.the worseB.the moreC.the betterD.the

16、happier答案:A8.A.At firstB.HoweverC.In spite of thisD.At last答案:D9.A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which答案:B10.A.fairlyB.specialC.fewD.little答案:A11.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something答案:C12.A.rememberB.wonderC.receiveD.accept答案:D13.A.doB.helpC.useD.take答案:B14.A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.others答案:C15.A.what you

17、 wantB.what you meanC.what to doD.how you feel答案:D16.A.badB.goodC.strangeD.short答案:B17.A.What else isB.Is there anythingC.Whats leftD.What on earth is答案:D18.A.want to keepB.will lookC.have usedD.have written答案:C19.A.keep onB.give upC.rememberD.start答案:A20.A.necessaryB.wonderfulC.importantD.harmful答案

18、:B Reading Comprehension There are many stereotypes about the character of people in various parts of the United States. In the Northeast and Midwest, people are said to be closed and private. In the South and West, however, they are often thought of as being more open and hospitable. Ask someone fr

19、om St. Louis where the nearest sandwich shop is, and he or she will politely give you directions. A New Yorker might eye you at first and after deciding it is safe to talk to you, might give you a rather unexpected explanation. A person from Georgia might be very kind about directing you and even su

20、ggest some different places to eat. A Texan just might take you to the place and treat you to lunch. American stereotypes are abundant. New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful. Southerners are known for their hospitality and warmth. People from the western part of the Unite

21、d States are often considered very outgoing. These differences in character can be traced to different factors such as climate, living conditions, and historical development. When travelling from place to place, Americans themselves are often surprised at the differing degrees of friendliness in the

22、 United States. 1. The main idea of the passage is _.A.even Americans are surprised at the big differences among themselvesB.there are many differences in character in different parts of the USAC.there are many reason for the differencesD.stereotypes about people are not necessarily true答案:B第一个句子中写道

23、“many stereotypes”,即可知应选B项。2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.New Yorkers are usually open with strangers.B.People from the South are usually considered good hosts.C.The friendliest Americans travel from place to place.D.Different parts have different customs and habits.答案:

24、B第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比,不难看出,本题中只有B项是真实的。3. The differences lie in the following except _ of the parts.A.the weatherB.the historyC.geographyD.the names答案:D参见第二段最后一句。4. New Englanders are often thought of as being _.A.hospital and warmB.out goingC.friendly and helpfulD.all of the above答案:C参见第二段中句子“New En

25、glanders are often thought of as being friendly andhelpful” A hundred years ago, the game we now call football did not exist. American football started during a game between two colleges. The teams had got together to play what they called football, but each team played by different roles. One team

26、played what we now call soccer. The other played what we now call rugby (橄榄球) . Both games had been invented a thousand years before. In the first kind of football game ever played, all the men from one village tried to kick a ball into another village. The men of the second village tried to kick th

27、e ball into the first. Hundreds of people joined in, running everywhere, running crops and knocking down fences. In time, people agreed on some rules to keep order, but many rules were left open to change. Different rules developed in different places. When the two colleges met to play football, eac

28、h followed its own rules. They mixed the games together and invented a new game. A hundred years later we call that game American football. In what ways do you suppose the game we know now will have changed in another hundred years? 1. When the two colleges first met to play football, the players fo

29、llowed_.A.the rules of soccerB.the rules of rugbyC.different rulesD.college rules答案:C参见句子:The teams had got together to play what they called football,but each team played by different rules2. Both games at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to_.A.soccer and rugbyB.American football and Br

30、itish footballC.two village ball gamesD.two new football games答案:Aboth是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。3. What message can we get from the last paragraph ?A.American football might develop in different places.B.American football is supposed to be changeable.C.American football will have its own rules.D.America

31、n football might see changes in the years to come.答案:D最后一段是设问句。4. What does the passage mainly discuss ?A.The changes of soccer.B.The rules of rugby.C.Different village players.D.The birth of American football.答案:D Since April, a new flu named A-H1 Nl(originally called swine flu)has affected over 10

32、0,000 people in more than 40 countries. Symptoms of swine flu are similar to those of regular seasonal influenza. People with swine flu often get a fever, headache, cough, sore throat, body aches, vomiting, chills and fatigue. Study has showed, that swine flu is a virus that usually affects pigs but

33、 appears to have acquired the ability to pass from person to person, though it s unclear how easily it can be transmitted this way. Usually, the best way to protect yourself contracting it or other infectious diseases is with a dose of common sense: Wash your hands frequently with soap and warm wate

34、r, cover your coughs and sneezes and stay home from work or school if you feel ill. These guidelines may seem basic, but they re effective in preventing the spread of infections. Richard Besser, acting director of the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC), said, Control of an outbrea

35、k of infectious disease is a shared responsibility. It s important that individuals realize they have a key role to play in reducing their own likelihood of getting infected. If you become sick, stay home for the period of infection, which is typically seven days, although children may be contagious

36、 for longer. Once on the mend, don t return to work or school until at least a day after symptoms have disappeared, Besser said. Wearing a face mask when out in public isnt warranted(必要)in most cases, he said. I know some people feel more comfortable having a mask, and there are certain circumstance

37、s where that may be of value, but 1 would rather people really focus on hand-washing, as well as covering coughs and sneezes. 1. To prevent swine flu from spreading, which of the following behaviour is not proper according to the text?A.Returning to work or school as soon as the symptoms have disapp

38、eared.B.Covering your coughs and sneezes.C.Washing your hands frequently with soap and warn waterD.Staying home from work or school at least seven days if you become ill答案:A2. What Richard Besser said in the second paragraph reminds people that_A.the government has responsibility to fight against in

39、fectious diseasesB.patients have responsibility to prevent the spread of infectious diseasesC.everybody has responsibility to control the outbreak of infectious diseasesD.doctors and experts have responsibility to fight agent infectious diseases答案:C3. According to the passage, what do we know about

40、swine flu?A.Swine flu call be transmitted easily among pigs but not among peopleB.Swine flu is a virus that has acquired the ability to pass from person to personC.People with swine flu often get a stomachache, headache and toothache.D.Symptoms of swine flu are different from those of regular season

41、al influenza.答案:B4. What does Richard Besser think of wearing a face mask?A.It can protect people from getting infected in most casesB.It can make people feel comfortable and is affordable.C.It isnt as effective as hand-washing and covering your coughs or sneezesD.It is more effective than hand-wash

42、ing and covering coughs and sneezes.答案:C Of all the problems facing modern astronomers, perhaps the most fascinating one is can intelligent life exist elsewhere? Since the earth is a unimportant planet moving round an unimportant star, it would be a pride on our part to suppose that we are the only

43、intelligent beings in the universe. But to obtain proof is difficult. The main trouble is that our neighbor worlds, the bodies in the Solar System appear to be unsuitable for advanced life forms. The Moon may be ruled out at once; it has hardly any atmosphere. Venus is little better; the surface tem

44、perature is extremely high and the atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide. Mars with a very thin atmosphere and a severe shortage of water, may well support simple that life seems no hope of finding animals, while the alternative Martians of the story-tellers have since been given up. Of course this ha

45、s not stopped the flow of bright ideas of communicating with the supposed people on Mars. In the early nineteenth century the great mathematician Gauss suggested planting tree-patterns in patterns, so that the Martians would see them and replay suitably. Following up this idea, the Austrian scientis

46、t Karl Littrow proposed, digging very wide ditches in the Sahara, triangular in patterns, and then filling them with petrol or some substance so that, when lit, the ditches would present Martian observers with a flaming triangular which would show the existence of intelligent minds. Even better were the plans of Charles Cross, a French writer of the 1870s ,who wanted to bu

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