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1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟155大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟155专升本英语模拟155 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark
2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.refusedD.increased答案:D解析 A，B，C项的划线部分发浊辅音d，D项的划线部分发清辅音t，因此选D项。问题:2.A.knockB.otherC.honestD.fond答案:B解析 本题属元音字母读音的考查题，可利用默读回忆法。A、C、D三项中的发音均为，只有B项中的发音为。故选B。问题:3.A.lawB.ignoreC.walkD.also答案:D画线部分读，小其他选项的画线部分
3、读。问题:4.A.retireB.scienceC.giantD.behind答案:D画线部分读ai，其他选项的画线部分读。问题:5.A.enjoysB.knowsC.talksD.begins答案:C选项C画线字母读s，其他选项画线字母读z。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best
4、 completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Only with your help, _ such difficulties in the field. A. can we overcome a. we can overcome C. should we overcome D. we should overcome 答案:AOnly起始的介词短语前置时，其句子的主谓应倒装。倒装时，助动词置于主语前。根据全句含义，should与句子语气不符。选项A是正确的。问题:2.
5、 -Do you know that Mr. Zhang has been ill for days?- Yes. I wonder if he is _ better now.A.muchB.someC.anyD.no答案:B问题:3. It is _for me to carry.A.a too heavy bagB.too a heavy bagC.too heavy a bagD.too heavy bag答案:C本句中含有结构too.to。问题:4. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same t
6、ime we are _ our environment with dangerous chemicals.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting答案:Cpollute意为“污染”。问题:5. Let me give you _.A.advicesB.some adviceC.an adviceD.the advice答案:Badvice是不可数名词。问题:6. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _ of feet.A.pairB.sizeC.co
7、upleD.number答案:A解析 一双脚常用a pair of feet表示。问题:7. Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in this small town.A.you might findB.you will findC.can you findD.should you find答案:C以否定词起始的句子其主谓应倒装，排除选项A和B。Can表示能够，should表示应该。按句子的含义，应为能够。选项C是正确的。句子大意世界上没有任何地方能够比这个小镇找到更多的好心人。问题:8. The _ boy was la
8、st seen _ near the East Lake.A.missing; playingB.missing; playC.missed; playedD.missed; to play答案:A问题:9. Your mother must be at home, _she?A.mustntB.doesntC.isntD.neednt答案:C参考译文你妈妈一定在家，不是吗?must在此处表推测，反意疑问句应为must后面动词的否定形式。问题:10. Was it real so? Why, I saw it _ my own eyes.A.inB.throughC.withD.by答案:C问
9、题:11. Could you hold on a few minutes _ I check this with my boss?A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while答案:D解析 这里需要一个表示“在什么时候”的词。选项C和D均有此意，但during是介词，后面不能跟句子。选项D是正确的。句意为：“您先别挂电话好吗?我去问一下我的头儿。”问题:12. - How much sugar is left?A.NoneB.NothingC.Not manyD.Few答案:ASugar是不可数名词，排除选项C和D。Nothing意为什么都不是。选项A是正确的。 句子大意还剩多少糖?
10、一点都没了。问题:13. With summer coming on, the weather gets hot _.A.day and dayB.day and nightC.day by dayD.day in and day out答案:C问题:14. Not only _ study well,but also he is always ready to help others.A.he doesB.he didC.does heD.did he答案:C解析 本题考查倒装句的用法。当not only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。因句子的时态是一般现在时，故选C。问题:15. The q
11、uestion came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our re- search.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案:B ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding le
12、tter on the Answer Sheet. Dear Jones, You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is difficult to give advice, but I have found the following dos and donts helpful. As a 1 . it isnt easy to find anyone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. F
13、irst, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a cafeteria. People generally 2 the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see that yon are a 3 . Next, take your dirty 4 to a laundry (洗衣店)! It
14、 takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people wait there. They often pass the 5 talking to the other customers. 6 ask for information from a woman, if you are a 7 , and from a man, if you are a woman. It seems to get 8 results for a reason I cant understand. Learn the 9 : Please, Thank you,
15、and You re welcome before you come and use them all the time! They usually work like magic(魔术). There are some things you shouldnt do. Dont 10 the truth when people ask How are you? They only 11 the answer to be Fine. Never ask people their 12 especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Dont tell
16、heavy people they are 13 . Tell them they are losing weight. Everyone here wants to be 14 . Don t be late for appointments(约会)! When someone says six oclock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect 15 and expect everyone to be on time. Above all, dont worry! Just follow my advice and bring a l
17、ot of money, you will get along. I hope I have been of some help to you. Cordially yours, Socrates 1.A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule答案:D解题指要 D选项(As a)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的叙事习惯，为正确答案。A选项(As a)result的意思是“其结果是”，B选项(As a)law的意思是“作为一条法律”，均与后面句子的意思接不上，而C选项(As a)beginning则无此搭配用法。2.A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share答
18、案:D解题指要 D选项share的意思是“共享，共用”，最合题意。3.A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student答案:B解题指要 在公共饭桌吃饭，并有时进行交谈，与A选项American，C选项worker，以及D选项student交代的身份并无必然联系。B选项stranger“陌生人”则合乎题意。4.A.cardsB.timeC.clothesD.discussion答案:B解题指要 通过pass可以确定为B选项time，pass = spend。5.A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day答案:C解题指要 从后面的laundry(洗衣店)判断
19、应把脏衣服带去洗，所以选C。6.A.expectB.wantC.haveD.hope答案:A解题指要 A选项expect的意思是“期待”，符合题意。D选项hope,则存在语法上的问题，因为没有hope somebody to do something这种说法。7.A.payB.ageC.familyD.life答案:B解题指要 通过Everyone wants to be young可以确定选B选项，意思是“年龄”。8.A.strongB.youngC.fatD.weighty答案:C解题指要 通过heavy可以确定选C选项fat。9.A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy答案:
20、A解题指要 Tell them they are losing weight这句话实际上印证Everyone here wants to be thin，因此答案定在A选项thin上面。10.A.timeB.eldersC.knowledgeD.women答案:A解题指要 通过Dont be late for appointments! When someone says six oclock， be sure to be there by six，以及后面and expect everyone to be“on time”，可以得知讲的都是与时间有关的注意事项，故确定A选项time。11.A
21、.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes答案:C解题指要 通过后面and from a man, if you are a woman可以确定C选项Always。从上下文判断，作者建议这样做，所以不选A选项Never。12.A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger答案:C解题指要 通过后面and from a man, if you are a woman可以确定C选项man。13.A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no答案:B解题指要 作者写文章的目的是推荐能取得好效果的方法，所以确定B选项better。意思是“这样做会获得较好
22、结果”。14.A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions答案:D解题指要 通过冒号后面的内容“Please”，“Thank you”，and“Yonre welcome”，可以确定选D选项expressions，意思是“表达法”。15.A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express答案:A解题指要 A选项tell(the truth)为一固定搭配，意思是“说实话”。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each pa
23、ssage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The mans name is J
24、ames Bartley. The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty. Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lo
25、wered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat. The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whales flesh. The maddened beast crashed in to the boat, snapping its tail at the men and the wreckage of their boats. When
26、 the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing. Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured. The sailors tied the whales dead-body to the side of the ship. Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot an
27、d the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in England, and never returned to sea. 1. This pa
28、ssage is mainly about _.A.how to hunt whales for their oil and meatB.the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to liveC.the duties of each man on a whaling shipD.a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived答案:D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞人肚中却活着出来。选项D是正确的。2. The sailors knew that something was in the whales s
29、tomach because _.A.they could feel it moving about wildlyB.the whale seemed very heavyC.the whale was swelling at one spotD.the captain heard Bartley yelling for help答案:A第三段。水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。选项A是正确的。3. James Bartley probably never went to sea again because _.A.he wanted different kinds of adventure
30、sB.of fright and shockC.he was crippled by the whaleD.he often got seasick答案:B最后一段说James Bartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上。可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。选项B是正确的。4. The author, in telling James Bartleys story, informs us by _.A.narrating the plain factsB.referring to whaling in generalC.comparing whaling to other fishi
31、ngD.dramatically telling what happened答案:D文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。选项D是正确的。 Key James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class, conservative, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abo
32、rtion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didnt have a clue about real African American life. If you understood what these women go through, the woman said, you would realize that abortion is their only choice. James then asked the woman to consider a poor
33、black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman? asked James. Have an abortion, the woman responded. That child would have a very poor quality of, lif
34、e. I have a vested interest in your answer, James said. The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested, the quality of my life is just fine! 1. To turn the tables means_.A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain cou
35、rageD.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage答案:D从上下文进行推测可知。2. James father_.A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drinkC.deserted his familyD.B and C答案:D文中“an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family”就是对James的父亲的描绘。3. James mother_.A.was educatedB.was conservativeC.was poorD.
36、A and B答案:CA、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。4. James family led a _life when she was born.A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly答案:A从“a poor black mother on welfare”可得出答案应选A。 Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzled (困扰) old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her fr
37、iend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and theyre still sitting on the sofa? Talking? What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? Betty shrugs. Talk? Were friends. Researching this matter called friendship, psychologis
38、t Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is marked and unmistakable
39、. More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as
40、a best friend, more trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (感情危机). Most women, says Rubin, identified (认定) at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships
41、in their lives. In general, writes Rubin in her new book, womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shared activities. For the most part, Rubin says, interactions (交往) between men are emotionally controlleda good fit with the social
42、requirements of manly behavior. Even when a man is said to be a best friend, Rubin writes, the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his frie
43、nds marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 1. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that _.A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB.women have so much to shareC.women show little interest in ballgamesD.he find
44、s his wife difficult in talk to答案:B解题指要 本题问Harold想弄明白的事是什么。答案依据前三个自然段。特别是第二段： What in the world，Harold wonders，do they have to talk about?句中的they指Harold的妻子和她的朋友。文章前三段是引出本文话题的一个具体事例，因而可以判断应为B选项，上文中的they可理解为women。英文的share意思是“分享、共用”，可以用于讲给别人听，拿给别人看等情景。2. Rubins study shows that for emotional support a
45、married woman is more likely to turn to _.A.a male friendB.a female friendC.her parentsD.her husband答案:B解题指要 本题要求考生指出Rubin的研究表明女人最可能向谁寻求感情上的支持。答案主要依据第六段和最后一段womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support，即“女人之间的友谊通常建立在共同的感情和感情方面的支持上，”和最后一段，a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，“女人的最亲密的朋友往往是劝她脱离失败的婚姻的第一人”。由此可判断B选项贴切。3. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by