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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟235大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟235大学三级(A)模拟235Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft
2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ
3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.8.B.7.C.5.D.9.答案:A听力原文M: How long can I play on the playground?W: Well. it opens at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 5:00 in the afternoon.Q: How many hours can the man stay there?解析 题目询问男士能在运动场待多长时间。上午9点到下午5点共8个小时，所以选A(8小时)。避
4、错指南 这类计算时间的题要听清楚起止时间，特别要分清上下午。对于本题来说，还有一个难点是要听清问题的内容。选项B(7)这一数字在对话中没有出现，比较容易排除，选项C(5)和选项D(9)有一定的干扰性，因为这两个数字分别与对话中提到的运动场开放和关闭的时间相同，但是如果能听清楚问题也不难排除。2.A.She didnt want to watch TV.B.She wanted to go to bed.C.She wanted to listen to the radio.D.Her study was disturbed.答案:D听力原文W: Could you please turn do
5、wn your TV a little?M: Sorry! Are you still preparing for the final exam?Q: Why did the woman ask the man to turn down the TV?解析 此题属于推理题。题目询问女士为何请求男士把电视声音关小点。对话中男士问女士是否还在为期末考试做准备，由此可知选项D(她的学习受到干扰)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(她不想看电视)、这项B(她想睡觉)和选项C(她想听收音机)这几个原因对话中都没有提到，因此不是女士要求把电视机声音关小的原因。3. 3.A.A car.B.A cow.C.A b
6、ook.D.A table.答案:C听力原文M: Where is that book about cars? I laid it down on the table.W: I dont know. I did some cleaning and dont remember where I put it.Q: What is the man looking for?解析 题目询问男士在寻找什么。男士说“Where is that book about ears?”(我那本关于汽车的书在哪里?)，因此他找的是书，而不是其他的，因此选项C(书)为正确答案。避错指南 选项：A(汽车)只是书的内容；选
7、项B(奶牛)与对话中cars发音相似，属于近音干扰；对话中男士说把书放在了桌子上，因此选项D(桌子)也不正确。4.A.Ask for a three-day leave.B.Go out with his friend.C.Watch films at home.D.Go to visit Bob.答案:C听力原文W: So, you have three days off. What are you going to do?M: Well. I probably will rent some movies with my friend Bob.Q: What will the man pro
8、bably do?解析 题目询问男士可能会怎么做。男士说“ rent some movies with my friend Bob.”(我可能会和我朋友鲍勃租几部电影)，由此可推知男子可能会在家看电影，所以选项C(在家看电影)为正确答案。避错指南 从女士的话中可以知道三天的假期是已经确定的，所以选项A(请三天假)不符合题目询问的内容。此外对话中男士提到要和朋友一起去租几部电影看，而不是出去一起玩，所以排除选项B(和朋友出去玩)和选项D(去看鲍勃)。5.A.She is wandering.B.She is thinking.C.The man should wash the clothes.D
9、.She has already washed the clothes.答案:C听力原文M: Why dont you wash the clothes?W: Why dont I wash? I am wondering the same thing about you.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 题目询问女士的话是什么意思。对话中男士问女士“你为什么不洗衣服?”，女士反问男士“我为何不洗衣服?我正想问你呢。”，由此可知两人都认为对方该洗衣服，所以女士的意思是选项 C(男士应该洗衣服)。避错指南 因为对话中没有提到选项D(她洗过衣服了)的内容，因此比较容易排
10、除。如果注意到wonder (想知道)和wander(徘徊)是两个音近词，但是意义不同的话就不难排除选项大夫A(她在徘徊)。选项B(她在思考问题)只是女士所说的字面意思，而不是真正含义。解答此题的关键是要听明白女士的言外之意。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded qu
11、estions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through
12、 the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.South.B.North.C.West.D.East.答案:B听力原文 8-10M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Yes. I wonder if you have a one-bedroom apartment to rent.M: Let me check. Yes, we have one. Its on Nanjing Street, near a shopping center and a subway station.W: Sounds nice. Does it fa
13、ce south?M: Well. the bedroom faces east and the living room north. But it looks out on a beautiful park.W: Mmm,is the living room large?M: Yes. its quite big. And theres a small kitchen and a bathroom as well. Its very comfortable.W: Well. whats the rent per month?M: 800 yuan.W: Mmm. its more than
14、I have in mind. Let me think it over. Ill call you back in a day or two.M: Certainly.Which direction does the living room face? 解析 根据the bedroom faces east and the living room north. 可知, 客厅朝向北。 2.A.Three rooms.B.Four rooms.C.Two rooms.D.Five rooms.答案:B听力原文How many rooms are there in the apartment? 解
15、析 由对话可知, 公寓里面有one bedroom, one living room, a small kitchen and a bathroom, 所以公寓有四间房。 3.A.1,000 yuan.B.800 yuan.C.900 yuan.D.700 yuan.答案:B听力原文What is the rent per month? 解析 根据800 yuan可知, 房租是每月800元。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.Kinds of atoms in it.B.Number of atoms in it.C.Quality of atoms in it.D.Quant
16、ity of atom in it.答案:A听力原文11-12 Atoms are all around us. They are the bricks of which everything is made. Many millions of atoms are contained in just one grain of salt, but despite their small size they are very important. The way an everyday object behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it
17、and how they act. For instance, you know that most solid objects melt if they get hot enough. Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the objects atoms. All atoms move constantly. When they are hot, they move faster. Usually the atoms ill an object hold together and give the object its shape. B
18、at if the object grows hot, its atoms move so fast that they break the force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting. 11. What does the way an object behaves depend on?听懂句子“The way an everyday ob
19、ject behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it and how they act.”选择A项。5.A.It is the effect of the heat on the objects atoms.B.They move out of their usual places.C.Its atoms move too fast.D.Atoms hold together and give the object its shape.答案:A听力原文Why do most solid objects melt if they get ho
20、t enough?先听懂“Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the objects atoms.”然后抓问题“Why do most solid objects melt if they get hot enough?”(为什么大多数固体遇热后溶化?)选择A项正确。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you w
21、ill hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answe
22、rs on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is John Wilson? He is the _ of a big company. 答案:general manager听力原文 11-15 11John Wilson is the general manager of a big and she wont go with himShell stay in the office， companyHe is always very busy and
23、 travels a lot answering Johns letters and telephones，keeping contact 12 Hell be away foe business all next week. Hell visit with other companies and calling John to let him know several cities on his trip，have meetings with some about anything important14 Shell also be in charge managers from other
24、 companies，see a lot of salespeople of all the employees in the office. She wants to do a and 13listen to their reports.Mary is his secretary good job，15 because she hopes to be promoted. 段落大意 约翰威尔逊是一家大公司的总经理。 他总是很忙，而且经常出差。他下一周整周都要出 差。他将要去多个城市，与其他公司的经理开会 并与很多销售人员见面，听他们作汇报。玛丽是他 的秘书，但不会随他一起出差。她将会留在办公
25、室，帮约翰回复信件和接电话，与其他公司保持联 络，并致电话将重要的事情告知约翰。她还将管理 办公室的工作人员。她想把工作做好，因为她想得 到晋升。 解析 题目询问“约翰威尔逊做什么工作?”。由短文开头的第一句可知答案应填general manager。 2. What will John Wilson do next week? He will be away for _ . 答案:business解析 题目询问“约翰威尔逊下一周要做什么?”。 由短文中的Hell be away for business all next week可知空白处应填写business一词。 3. Who are
26、going to report to him on his trip? _ . 答案:Salespeople解析 题目询问“谁将会在他(约翰威尔逊)的旅途 中向他作汇报?”。短文提到了约翰威尔逊将在旅途 中see a lot of salespeople and listen to their reports，句中的their reports指的就是salespeople的汇 报，因此，本题应填写Salespeople。4. Who will be in charge of the office while he is away? His _ . 答案:secretary解析 题目询问“约翰威
27、尔逊不在的时候，谁管理 办公室的事务?”短文提到了Shell also be in charge of all the employees，其中She指的是约翰威尔逊的秘书，可以得知空格处应填入secretary。5. Why does Mary want to do a good job? She hopes to be _ . 答案:promoted解析 题目询问“为什么玛丽想要把工作做好?”。由 短文的结尾处的because she hopes to be pro-rooted可知空格处应填入最后一个词promoted。Part Structure Directions: This pa
28、rt is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) a
29、nd D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. By the time you come to see me next month, I _ my term paper.A.have completedB.completeC.am completingD.will have completed答案:D解析 本耳考查动词时态本题应将从句中的时间状语作为切人点，“by the end of next month
30、”是个具有标识性的表示将来时间的时间状语，因此应用将来完成时。所以选项D正确。 参考例句 By the end of this year the factory will have produced 20,000 cell phones.(到今年年底，这家工厂将生产出两万部手机。) 问题:2. _ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What答案:C本题测试的是定语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“正如预计的那样，这个问题的答案很混乱。”as用作关系代词，可以引出一个非限定性定语
31、从句，指代整个主句，在从句中充当主语。as引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，通常译为“(正)如一样，(正)像一样”。根据句意，应选答案C。问题:3. The reason why I plan to do so is _ if I dont.A.because she will be disappointedB.that she will be disappointedC.because she will have been disappointedD.for she will be disappointed答案:B本题测试的是表语从句的用法。全句的意思
32、是：“我计划做这件事的原因是怕她失望。”此句为that引导的表语从句，而此表语从句中又套着一个条件状语从句if I dont。根据句意，应选答案B。问题:4. 19. Television is another major instrument of communication, us to see as well as to hear the performer.A.permittedB.to permitC.permittingD.being permitting答案:C考点 现在分词作状语 解析 此句考查的是现在分词短语在句中作状语表主动动作。 避错 to permit在语法形式上是正确
33、的，可以作目的状语，但此处空格前主句的动词是表状态的，不表示动作，因此后面不能接目的状语，故不选B)；逗号前后不能连接两个完整的句子，故A)也不对；电视的这种作用只是一个一般事实，不需要用进行时态来表达，故答案D)也不能选。 问题:5. Mary has got a full mark in the test. She _ very hard all these days.A.will workC.could have workedB.may workD.must have worked答案:D句意：玛丽在考试中得了满分，这些日子她一定非常用功。用must have worked表示肯定地推测
34、，符合句意。could have worked仅表示一种可能性，与前句“她得了满分”衔接不上来。问题:6. She talked of the man and the books _ interested her.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as答案:B本题测试的是定语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“他谈到自己感兴趣的男人和书。”当定语从句中的先行词中既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时，只能用that引导定语从句。问题:7. Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy and happy.A.makeB.has madeC.makesD.w
35、ill make答案:C考点 主谓一致 解析 在本题中，由and连接的两个部分作句子主语，其中Early to bed和early to rise看成一件事情，谓语动词用单数形式。 避错 对于“早睡早起身体好”这样的俗语，其谓语动词一般用一般时态。不会用完成时或将来时。 问题:8. It was John _ changed her mind so soon.A.whyB.howC.thatD.when答案:C解析 本题考查强调句的用法。it is/wasthat是强调句的基本句型结构, 故选C。问题:9. Time _, I shall invite you to dinner tonigh
36、t.A.permittedB.that permittingC.is permittedD.permitting答案:D解析 原句已有完整的主谓结构，time构成的分句也没有从句引导词引导，因此不能构成单独的句子，而只能成为独立结构，表示条件。其中，time作permit逻辑上的主语，因此用主动形式permitting，故选 D。问题:10. I shall take an umbrella with me lest it _.A.should rainB.rainsC.will rainD.may rain答案:A解析 lest 引导的从句中必须用“should+动词原形”。Section
37、B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. Trying to make himself (hear) _, the boy shouted at the top of his voice.答案: heard问题:
38、2. The company had to put forward a (propose)_that lay-offs(下岗)be considered.答案:proposal答案精解 句意：这家公司不得不提出一个把下岗工人考虑在内的建议。该题考查的是词性转换。根据原句中的语法结构，不定冠词之后应是一个名词做宾语，所给动词propose派生出的名词proposal是正确答案。问题:3. Unhealthy people must be stopped from(smoke) _ .答案: smoking解析 本题考查固定搭配。stop from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。问
39、题:4. More than half of the staff say they wont feel (comfort)_when talking to their boss.答案:comfortable译文 超过半数员工说他们在和老板谈话的时候觉得不舒服。 解析 本题考查动词和形容词的转化。空格前的feel为系动词，这表明空格应填写形容词。comfort是动词，在其 后加上后缀-able，就变成适合本题要求的形容词comfortable。 避错指南 可将动词转变为形容词的后缀除了本题的-able之外，还有-ive和-ent，如impress(使有印象)im-pressive(留下印象的)，
40、deDend(依靠)dependent(依赖的)。有些动词还可以将它们的现在分词和过去分词作形容 词，如interest(引起兴趣)interesting(有趣的)interested(感兴趣的)。 问题:5. He told me that the middle-aged man (wear) _ glasses was the new president of our university.答案: wearing解析 本题考查的是分词作定语的用法。由于宾语从句中已经有was作谓语，这就决定了wear不可能以谓语动词的形式出现，只能作the middle-aged man的后置定语；又因为t
41、he middle-aged man与wear具有逻辑上的主动关系，所以必须用wear的现在分词的形式wearing。答题指南 分词作定语时，是用现在分词还是用过去分词，取决于动词与被修饰词之间的关系：如果是主动关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系，用过去分词。问题:6. When it rains heavily, the soil (wash away) _ easily.答案:will be washed away本题测试的是被动语态的用法。全句的意思是：“下大雨的时候，土壤很容易被冲走。”soil和wash away之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以谓语动词应用被动语态。在时间状语从句中，主句用
42、一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时态。因此，应该填will be washed away。问题:7. Even though (give) _ every opportunity, they would not try.答案:given此处动词give的主语省略了，主语和give之间的关系是被动的，所以应用被动形式given。问题:8. He always feels (please) _ when he has finished a piece of work wonderfully.答案:pleasedplease作动词，意为“使高兴，使满意”，而句中需用形容词性的词作主语补语，所以用
43、pleased，表示“高兴的”。句意：当他出色的完成一项工作时，他总是觉得开心。问题:9. Her eyes were clear and blue, and her voice was (surprise) _ strong as he greeted me.答案:surprisingly本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“当她向我打招呼时，她的眼睛很清彻、很蓝，声音也惊奇地响亮。”副词surprisingly修饰形容词strong。问题:10. The Nile _ (divide) near its mouth and forms a delta.答案:divides客观事实用一般现在
44、时句意：尼罗河在靠近河口的地方分开，形成一个三角洲。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 q
45、uestions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. What makes one person more intelligent th
46、an another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool?Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle(肌肉). It needs exercise. Mental(done with the mind)exercise is pa