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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟447大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟447大学三级(A)模拟447Part Listening ComprehensionmDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After
2、 each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the An
3、swer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.$8.5.B.$74.C.$11.D.$34.答案:C解析Woman: I want this sweater. Besides, Ill take that hat, too.Man: All right. The sweater is $74, so the total is $85.Question: How much does the hat cost?2.A.Customer and salesman.B.Wife and husban
4、d.C.Doctor and patient.D.Teacher and student.答案:D解析W: I would like everyone to hand in his term paper this lesson tomorrow.M: Are you going to grade it?Q: What is possibly the relationship between the two speakers? 3.A.At a restaurant.B.At a market.C.At a cinema.D.At an exhibition.答案:A解析M: Sorry, Im
5、 late, Mary. Have you been waiting long?W: Oh, no. Ive been here a minute or two. Ive been looking at the menu.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 4.A.Preparing for the race of Marathons.B.Preparing for the cycling race the next day.C.Training for a hiking race.D.Doing an experiment.
6、答案:A解析M: I came at 12 oclock when I was going home for lunch, but you werent here.W: No, I was training for tomorrows race. Its 26 miles, you know.Q: What was the woman doing when the man came to her room? 5.A.Because she is too weak to say much.B.Because she is not familiar with the area.C.Because
7、she has lived here for a long time.D.Because she has never taken the bus before.答案:B解析M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to the Peoples park?W: Im afraid I cant. Im a stranger here myself.Q: Why cant the woman give the man directions? Section BDirections: This section is to test your abi
8、lity to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),
9、B), C)and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.At Janes house.B.At Janes aunts house.C.At Janes sisters house.D.At Janes brothers house.答案:B解析 6-7M: Are you feeling alright, Jane?
10、 You look pretty tired.W: My sister and I had a birthday party for my brother last night. I didnt get much sleep.M: Where did you have the party?W: It was at my aunts house. Then right after the party I had to start typing the history paper. I had to hand it in first thing this morning. I was kind o
11、f nervous because the professor said he wouldnt accept any late papers.M: I dont know how you do it. I cant handle a-pressure situation like that.W: Well, I just turned the paper in. and now Im going home for sleep. See you later.6. Where was the party held?2.A.Because she was worried about the birt
12、hday party.B.Because she found this history course very challenging.C.Because she thought her term paper might be late.D.Because she had a very hard time sleeping.答案:C解析Why was Jane nervous? (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.A man.B.A woman.C.A boy.D.A girl.答案:A解析 8-10W: Hello.M: Hello, is this John Smiths h
13、ome?W: Yes, it is, but he is out right now. Would you like to leave a message?M: Well, I really dont know what I should do. I cant ask him to call me back because Im calling from a friends.W: Well, then, why dont you try his office? I think hes there now.M: Yes, I guess I could do that.W: Would you
14、like to have the number?M: That would be very kind of you.W: His office number is 11123345. You can reach John there.M: Thank you so much for your help.W: Youre welcome. Goodbye and good luck.8. Who is calling John Smith?4.A.Because he hasnt a phone.B.Because hes leaving the city right now.C.Because
15、 hes calling from a friends.D.Because his wife is terribly sick.答案:C解析Why cant the man ask John to call him back? 5.A.Call John at the office.B.Call John at his club.C.Call John at hid friends.D.Call John at a restaurant.答案:A解析What does the woman suggest the man do? Section CDirections: This section
16、 is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3
17、 words ). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How much is the sale price for the 180-dollar mens suits?答案:51解析 11-15 Harrisons Department Store invit
18、es you to a winter clearance sale. Check these bargain prices: mens suits regularly $180,now only 51 ;sport coats regularly 120,now just 80 dollars. And to go along with these suits and sport coats, youll find dress slacks, long-sleeved sport shirts and ties, all colors, all sizes, at low prices. In
19、 the ladies department, dresses have been reduced to prices as low as half price and some lower. New merchandise has been added, and the selection in sizes eight sixteen is outstanding. This is the greatest clearance sale that Harrison s has ever had. Thousands of times of winter clothing are on sal
20、e. Shop at Harrisons and save. Open until Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. Open until nine Mondays, Fridays and Saturdays. Closed all day on Sundays. 11. How much is the sale price for the 180 -dollar mens suits?2. What other items can you find at low prices beside mens suits and sport coats? Yo
21、ull find dress slacks, long-sleeved sport _of all colors and all sizes.答案:shirts and ties解析What other items can you find at low prices beside mens suits and sport coats? 3. What is the price of dresses now in the ladies department?Its as low as_. 答案:half price解析What is the price of dresses now in th
22、e ladies department? 4. How does the speaker comment this clearance sale?This is_. that Harrisons has ever had. 答案:the greatest解析How does the speaker comment on this clearance sale? 5. When does the shop close on Mondays? 答案:At 9/nine解析When does the shop close on Mondays? Part StructureDirections: T
23、his part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) ,
24、 C)and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Without my brothers help, I _in passing the College Entrance Exam.A.couldnt succeedB.didnt succeedC.couldnt have succeededD.dont succeed答案:C表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。句子大意为：没有我哥哥的帮助，我不可能顺利通过高
25、考。考试显然已经通过，这是对过去情况的假设，应该用过去虚拟语气的动词形式，所以选择C)。其他三项动词形式均不正确。问题:2. The boys_ living with Robin Hood in Sherwood forest better than being President of the United States.A.would likeB.would have likedC.likeD.liked答案:B表达不可能实现的愿望的虚拟语气。句子大意为：那些孩子们宁愿和罗宾汉一起住在Sherwood树林里也不愿当美国总统。A)项 would like 通常用在口语中来表示一种想做某事的
26、愿望，如： Id like to go shopping with youC) 项里的like 是喜欢的意思。D) 项是like 的过去时，均不符合题意，所以正确答案为表示虚拟语气的动词形式B)。问题:3. _to become a lawyer, he began to prepare himself for his chosen work.A.Having decidedB.To decideC.DecidedD.Decide答案:A现在分词短语。句子大意为：决定要当律师后，他便开始为自己所选择的职业作准备。本句中出现的两个动作，应是先作决定然后再开始做准备工作，表示在谓语动词所表示的动作
27、之前先完成的动作应该用现在分词的完成形式，所以选择A)。B)项是动词不定式，一般作状语表示目的，不符合本句的意思；C)项是过去分词，作状语用来表示被动，D)是动词原形，均不符合题意。问题:4. In his work as a police officer, he had seen too many boys _to prison for various reasons.A.sendingB.sentC.sendD.to send答案:B过去分词短语。句子大意为：在他做警察工作时曾看到太多的孩子因种种原因被送进了监狱。根据题意，本句中boys是名词用来作宾语，其后的定语应该用过去分词表示被劫，
28、A)项是现在分词表示主动，C)项是动词原形不能用来作定语，D)项是动词不定式，不定式，作定语一般表示一个将来的动作，因此只有B)是正确的选项。问题:5. At first I didnt recognize Miss Johnson because she_ at least fifty pounds.A.lostB.losesC.had lostD.is losing答案:C动词时态。句子大意为：开始时我都没有认出 Johnson 小姐来，因为她的体重至少减了有50磅。本句中说Johnson 小姐体重减少这一动作发生在认出她来之前，didnt recognize 已经是一过去的动作，它之前的
29、动作便是过去的过去了，这种情况下应该用过去完成时：所以C)项是正确的答案。A)项是一般过去时；B)项是一般现在时；D)项是现在进行时，均与题意不符。问题:6. _divides the classes more in Britain than the way they speak.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing答案:D不定代词。句子大意为：在英国，任何东西都不如说话的方式能更好地划分出不同的社会阶层。本句是一个比较级的否定句，用来表示最高级的含义。句子中又无其他的否定词，故应选择表示否定意义的不定代词 nothing。问题:7. Sudde
30、nly the driver of a car_ toward them lost control and clashed into them.A.comingB.cameC.comeD.to come答案:A现在分词短语。句子大意为：突然，朝他们开过来的一辆车的司机失去了对车的控制，撞向他们。用在名词car后面作定语用，表示正开过来的车，应该用现在分词coming，一方面表主动，一方面表示正在发生的动作。其他三项分别为B) came过去时，C)come，过去分词或原形动词、D)to come动词不定式，均不符合题意的要求。问题:8. _made her disappointed was th
31、at her son failed again in his final exams.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.How答案:B主语从句。句子大意为：使她感到失望的是，她的儿子期末考试又没有通过。本句中应该填在空里的词位于动词之前，显然在主语从句中既要作主语又必须是连接词，这样只有B) 项 what 这个连接词可担当此任。A) 项的 that可以引导主语从句，却不能在主语从句中作主语；C)项的it 在这里无论是意义或语法都不正确；D)项的 how 是连接词，表示“如何，怎样”，与句意不符。问题:9. The people at the party were worried about
32、Jane _her daughter was missing yesterday and hadnt been found.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless答案:C状语从句。句子大意为：出席宴会的人都为 Jane 感到担心，因为她的女儿昨天失踪了，还没有找到。四个选项均为连接词，A)if (如果)，B) although (虽然，尽管)，C) because(因为)，D)unless (除非)，根据句子意思应该选择表示原因的C)项。问题:10. That tall tree,_ branches are almost bare, is about 100 year
33、s old.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.why答案:B定语从句。句子大意为：那棵大树，其枝枝杈杈上几乎没有什么树叶了，大约有一百年的历史了。句子中使用的是非限制性定语从句，需要填上的词应该是引导定语从句的关系词，而且与先行词tree之间有所属关系，因此选择在定语从句中可以担当定语的关系形容词whose。Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the br
34、ackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Humans, like other animals, have a(biology)_clock that tells us when to sleep and eat.答案:biological。词性转换题(名次变形容词)。句子大意为：和其他动物一样，人类也有生物钟，告诉我们什么时候睡觉什么时候吃饭。在名词 clock之前需要用形容词。biology 是名词，所以应该用它的形容词biological。问题:2. Two s
35、pots of color(bright)_her cheeks. She was excited like a child.答案:brightened。词性转换题(形容词变动词)。句子大意为：她高兴得脸上红光满面，跟孩子一样兴高采烈。从该词所处的位置可以看出它在句子中担当谓语，又根据后一句的动词时态可以看出这里应该用一般过去时，所以要把形容词bright变成动词brighten，并用它的过去时：brightened。问题:3. Most European cities today are a mixture of old and modern (build)_.答案:buildings。词性
36、转换题(动词变名词)。句子大意为：今天大多数的欧洲的城市都是古建筑和现代建筑的混合体。 old和 modern 均为形容词，后面应是它所修饰的名词，所以应该把动词 build改为其名词形式：building，并且根据意思应该以复数形式出现，所以是：buildings。问题:4. It is said that the American is(care)_in his manners ,his dress and his speech.答案:careless。词性转换题(名词变形容词)。句子大意为：据说美国人的举止、着装、讲话都很随意。用于系动词is之后，根据语法应该是用形容词作表语，电care
37、产生的形容词有两个：careful 和 careless，根据我们所了解的有关美国人的知识和句子意思这里应该用careless。问题:5. Dr. Small continued to encourage this (hungry)_for knowledge in him and forever introduced him to new areas of study.答案:hunger。词性转换题(形容词变名词)。句子大意为：Small 博士不断地鼓励他渴求知识，不停地把他带入研究的新领域。用于指示代词this之后，介词for之前应该是用名词，换句话说，在这里只有名词才可以前被指示代词所修
38、饰，后被介词短语所修饰，二者都是它的定语。所以要用hungry 的名词形式：hungerhunger for sth意为：对的渴望。问题:6. We want (product)_a new citizen who in turn will create a new world.答案:to produce。语法题(动词的接续关系)。句子大意为：我们想塑造新的公民，而他转过来能创造一个新的世界。动词want后常可用动词不定式作宾语，a new citizen 这一名词短语是动词不定式短语中动词的宾语。因此，我们要把名词 product 转换成动词不定式：to produce。问题:7. The
39、problem, which is very complex, (solve)_by a young boy of fifteen.答案:has been solved。语法题(动词时态和语态)。句子大意为：这个非常复杂的问题是由一个15岁的小男孩所解决的。句子的主语the problem 是动作的对象，也就是说是被解决的，这点还可以根据后边的by 短语推出，再者，根据句子里定语从句的时态可以断定这里应该用现在完成时，表示问题已经被解决。所以用solve的现在完成时的被动语态，又因作名词用的主语是单数名词，所以用 has been solved。问题:8. My mother spends a
40、bout two hours every morning(clean)_the house.答案:cleaning。语法题(现在分词)。句子大意为：我母亲每天早晨都要花大约两个小时来打扫屋子。本句所用的结构是：spend (time) doing sth(花时间做某事)，所以应该用现在分词 cleaning。又如：Yesterday he spent the whole day sending e-mail to his friends in Australia(昨天他花了一整天的时间给他在澳大利亚的朋友发电子邮件。)另一类似的结构是：It takes (time) to do sth例如：I
41、t took me 30 minutes to get here by car(我开车到这里花了30分钟的时间。)问题:9. (Give)_more time and fund, the scientists will be able to work out good solutions to the environmental problem.答案:Given。语法题(过去分词)。句子大意为：如果给他们更多的时间和资金，科学家们一定能研究出解决环境问题的好办法来。given 可以用来表示：如果“”，如：Given the chance，I will apologize to her(如果有机
42、会，我会向她道歉的。)问题:10. Bill always enjoys (play)_video games in the evening and never finishes his答案:playing。语法题(动词的接续关系)。句子大意为：Bill总喜欢在晚上玩电脑游戏，从来也不按时完成作业。动词enjoy常常跟动名词作宾语。例如：Jane enjoys reading English novels while Bill enjoys playing basketball(简喜欢看英语小说，而比尔喜欢打篮球。)可以接动名词的动词还有：finish，avoid，mind，suggest，l
43、ike，hate， acknowledge，admit，advocate，consider，defer，delay，deny，dislike，escape，evade，fancy，grudge，imagine，include， keep，miss，postpone，practice，recall，resent，resist，risk等。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to .fulfil. You should r
44、ead the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 When Mrs. Joseph Grudger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question, why did she live to be 107? Tentative (推测性的)answers were provided by a survey conducted among148 Viennese men and women who
45、had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the citys image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those inte
46、rviewed. This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster and less frustrating to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so the people living there must climb stairs. City pe
47、ople can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking. On the other hand, those who live in the country, and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school ,work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride i