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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟194大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟194大学三级(B)分类模拟194Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. But for your help, I _ my work yesterday.A.cant finishB.wasnt able to finishC.couldnt finishD.couldnt have finished答案:D虚拟语气。如果不是你帮助我，我昨天就做不完工作。介词短语but for意为“若非，如果不是”，是表示假设的方式之一，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，主句的
2、谓语要用虚拟语气。由于该句是表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选D。问题:2. Enclosed you _ an application form that you are asked to fill out.A.will findB.findC.foundD.are finding答案:A问题:3. _ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don t agree that they can t be solved.A.SupposeB.BecauseC.WhileD.Until答案:C本题考查状语从句。句意：尽管我承认这些问题很困难，但我不认为它
3、们是不能解决的。while在这里表示“虽然，尽管”，恰好符合题意。suppose意为“假设”；because意为“因为”； until意为“直到”，均不符合题意。问题:4. English serves as a common tongue in countries _ people speak many different languages.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.that答案:C本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。在本题的定语从句中，先行词是countries，在从句中充当地点状语，因此应用关系副词where来引导。如：This is t11e university w
4、here I once studied.(这是我曾经学习过的那所大学。)故选项C为正确答案。 选项A(which)通常在先行词充当定语从句中的宾语或主语，且指代物时使用；选项B通常在先行词是the reason时使用；选项D一般在限制性定语从句中指代物或人，而不是指代地点或原因，故均予以排除。 问题:5. Id rather you _ me before others knew it.A.had toldB.have toldC.tellD.told答案:Awould：rather 后加从句，表示“某人情愿某事发生或没有发生”，是一种虚拟语气。对过去发生事情的一种虚拟假设，从句要用过去完成时
5、态。问题:6. I cant start the machine. It is _.A.out of orderB.out of sightC.out of useD.out of fashion答案:A此题考查短语意思辨别。A：出故障，坏了；B：看不见了；C：停止使用；D：过时了。问题:7. I _ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.A.had drivenB.have drivenC.driveD.was driving答案:D本题考查动词时态。本题中when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词发生时，主句表示的动作正
6、在进行，故主句时态应用进行时；动作发生在过去，故此处应用过去进行时。问题:8. We congratulate you _ the success you have got.A.byB.forC.onD.with答案:C本题考查固定词组congratulate sb. on sth. (为而祝贺某人)。故选项C为正确答案。选项A(by)、B(for)和D(with)均不能和congratulate搭配，故为错误选项。另外，考生需要注意口语中可能经常出现的结构congratulations on sth.。问题:9. Im pleased to tell you that the fax mac
7、hines you ordered are _ now.A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important答案:A词汇本句的意思是：我很高兴地告诉你，您所订购的传真机现在有货了。A选项是“可有的，可得到的；可利用的”，B选项是“方便的”，C选项是“绝妙的；了不起的”，D选项是“重要的”。根据句子的意义，答案是A. available。问题:10. Only by shouting at the top of his voice _.A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himsel
8、f heardC.was he able to make himself hearD.was he able to make himself heard答案:D只有以他最大的声音喊才能被听见。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或从句位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。make oneself heard意为“让自己的声音被别人听到”，过去分词作宾语补足语。因此D符合题意。Section B问题:1. (give)_ the right information, we knew what to do.答案:Given问题:2. Had he anything to say in _ (explain) o
9、f his behavior?答案: explaining问题:3. My (person) _ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.答案:personal空格前面为形容词性物主代词My，后面为名词experient，因此空格处应该填入形容词修饰后面的名词。故空格处填入person的形容词形式personal，personal experience意为“个人经历”。问题:4. When she got back from the South, Susan had her car (wash) _ thor
10、oughly.答案:washed问题:5. Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people _ (live) longer.答案:to live本句的意思是：医疗技术的发展使人们有可能活得更长久。此处为不定式的复合结构for sb. to do sth. 。问题:6. English differs (great) _ from French in pronunciation.答案:greatlydiffer是动词，修饰动词应该用副词，great的副词形式是加后缀-ly。问题:7. This product has
11、 been (complete)_replaced by various new products.答案:completely词性转换分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入副词修饰动词replaced。由形容词complete派生出来的副词就是completely“完全地”。问题:8. Niagara Falls is a great tourist (attract) _, drawing millions of visitors every year.答案:attraction本题考查词性转换。空格处应填入名词，和系动词be构成系表结构。同时不定冠词a后须接名词中心词，构成名词短语。因此，本题应
12、该填入动词attract的名词形式attraction。而且tourist attraction也是一个固定短语，表示“游览胜地”的意思。 以后缀-tion结尾的名词还有：creation(创造)，invention(发明)，revelation(显示，揭示)。 问题:9. His sudden (decide) _ left me quite at a loss.答案:decision本题考查词性转换。sudden为形容词，作为定语应该修饰名词。问题:10. There is an _(excessive) of violence in the film.答案:excess影片中暴力过多。a
13、n excess of表示“过量的”。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called take a mortgage. The bank us
14、ually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as 50000. In other words, they will have a 50000 mortgage. How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research your f
15、inancial history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the bank will require a down payment. Depending on which
16、 state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment. 1. What does a house mean in
17、the United States?A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B.It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D.It doesnt belong to people if they cant borrow money from the bank.答案:C主旨细节题。文章第一句话从购买房屋说起，“A house is
18、 the most expensive thing most people will ever buy”，房子是人们所要购置的最重要的财产。选项C最接近原文本意。2. If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows _.A.has twenty-five years to pay back the moneyB.has more than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyC.has less than
19、 twenty-five years to pay back the moneyD.has about twenty-five years to pay back the money答案:A细节判断题。文章第一段有这样的描述“The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years”，可以看出银行的借期是25年，四个选项中只有A是准确的数字。3. What does down payment refer to in the passage?A.Money borrowed from a bank as a mo
20、rtgage.B.Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.C.Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.D.Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.答案:B词语释义题。从“down payment”的后一句话The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house”可以推测出，down payment是在取得贷款之前自己先支付的那
21、部分款项，即首付款。4. Which is NOT one of the things researched by a bank?A.How much money the borrower owns.B.What salary the borrower makes.C.What kind of job the borrower has.D.What kind of house the borrower lives in.答案:D细节查读题。本题题干询问的是银行查询的内容，集中在文章第二段，可以用对比排除的方法得出答案。A、B、C三项文章都有提及，剩下的一项即为正确答案。5. The most
22、suitable title for this passage would be _.A.How to Save Money on the HouseB.How to Borrow Money from a BankC.How to Take a MortgageD.How to Buy a House答案:C主旨理解题。文章从第一段购买房屋是最昂贵的的花销说起，第二段展开阐述如何进行抵押贷款，旨在说明如何抵押贷款。所以文章标题可能是“如何获得抵押贷款”。Task 2 In order to rent and drive a car in Japan, you require a Japane
23、se driving license or an international driving permit. In case of France, Germany and Switzerland, an official translation of your home countrys driving license is required. International driving permits must be obtained in your home country, usually through the National Automobile Association, befo
24、re you leave for Japan. They are valid for one year and must be accompanied by your home countrys driving license in order to be valid. Japan recognizes only international driving permits, which are based on the Geneva Convention of 1949. Some countries, such as France, Germany and Switzerland, howe
25、ver, issue international driving permits, which are based on different conventions. The permits issued by those countries are not valid in Japan. Instead, people with a French, German or Swiss drivers license can drive in Japan for up to one year with an official Japanese translation of their drivin
26、g licenses. Contact the respective embassies or consulates in Japan for details on how to obtain a recognized translation. The minimum age for driving in Japan is 18 years. 1. Where do people usually get their international driving license?A.They obtain it in their home country.B.They obtain it whil
27、e they arrive in Japan.C.They obtain it in a third country.D.They can buy one instead.答案:A题干意为“人们通常在哪里获得国际驾照?”从第二段“International driving permits must be obtained in your home country，usually through the National Automobile Association”可以得出答案，故选A。2. Why-driving permits issued by countries such as Fra
28、nce, Germany and Switzerland are not valid in Japan?A.Because they dont issue international driving permits.B.Because they dont use English or Japanese.C.Because they are based on different conventions.D.Because they are also based on Geneva Convention of 1949.答案:C题干意为“为什么在法国、德国、瑞士获得的驾照在日本却无效?”第三段讲到
29、了日本护照和法国、德国等采用的是不一样的公约。日本参照的是1949年的Geneva Convention，而法、德、瑞参照的是不同的公约，故选C。3. The last sentence means _.A.people in all ages are allowed to drive in JapanB.people under the age of 15 can also drive in JapanC.people at or above the age of 18 can be allowed to drive in JapanD.people can be allowed to dr
30、ive for 18 years at least答案:C题干意为“最后一句话意思是_。”最后一句话“The minimum age for driving in Japan is 18 years”的意思是“在日本，可以驾驶的最小年龄为18周岁。”minimum意为“最小的”，只有选项C符合，故选C。Task 3Party A: Shanghai International Trade CorporationParty B: British AAR Bank GroupJV Company: AAR Trade CompanyNotes: A Party B entered into a l
31、ease agreement with Party A entitled Phase 1A Lease Agreement dated April 11, 2014 for the Leased Property (Lease). B At the time the Lease was entered into, the JV Company had not yet been established. C Under the Contract Schedule of the Lease, Party A and Party B agreed that the JV Company, would
32、 replace Party B as tenant to the Lease, subject to complying with the terms of the Lease in this regard. D As at the date of this Agreement, the JV Company has been established. E The parties to this Agreement now wish to acknowledge and further confirm that Party B shall assign all its rights and
33、obligations under the Lease to the JV Company, and the Lease shall be updated on the terms of this Agreement. An Agreement Party A: Shanghai International Trade Corporation Party B: British AAR Bank Group JV Company: 1 Date of the Lease Agreement: 2 Establishment of the JV Company: after the Lease w
34、as 3 Original Tenant: Party B New Tenant: 4 Update of the Lease: on the terms of 5 1.答案:AAR Trade Company合同开头介绍了有关的三方，分别是甲方、乙方以及双方的合资公司，因此应当直接填入合资公司的名称。2.答案:April 11, 2014由A部分的内容可知，租赁协议应当是在2014年4月11日签订的。3.答案:entered into根据B部分的内容可知，在签订租赁协议时合资公司尚未建立，因此合资公司的建立应当在签订协议之后。4.答案:the JV Company根据C部分的内容可知，甲方和
35、乙方同意由合资公司替代乙方成为承租方，因此新的承租方应当是合资公司。5.答案:this Agreement根据E部分的内容可知，该租赁协议将根据本协议的条款进行更新，因此填入this Agreement“本协议”。Task 4 Amenu Bpassword Caccount Dfull screen Eupdate Foperation system Gsave as Hread only memory Icode Jbuffering Kdouble click Lexit Mvirus Nfile Ocreate a new folder Pclear Qregister Rpage s
36、etup Shost Timage 1. _清除 _双击答案:P K2. _另存为 _缓冲答案:G J3. _全屏 _升级答案:D E4. _新建文件夹 _注册答案:O Q5. _退出 _操作系统答案:L FTask 5International Publishing House 119 Sharon Road, 5th Floor, Room 503 Tel: 549-0344 Fax: 549-0345 Oct 13, 2008 Our ref: GH/6/08 Your ref: JB/3/08 Mr. Henry, Purchasing Manager, West Bank Ltd.
37、P.O. Box 294 Canada. Dear Mr. Henry, Your Order No. 3890 Thank you for your letter of Sep 10, 2008. I am pleased to inform you that your order will be shipped to you by M.V. Kiro Maro, which is due to arrive in Canada on Nov 13, 2008. Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions.
38、 I look forward to hearing from you again. Yours sincerely, Bessie Howard Marketing Manager Enclosures: invoice, bill of lading (提单) 1. Who is Mr. Henry? Hes the _ of West Bank Ltd. in Canada. 答案:Purchasing Manager从信头可以找到答案。2. What is the order number? Its _. 答案:3890从信的正文开头“Your Order No. 3890”可以找到答
39、案。3. When will the order be shipped to the West Bank Ltd. ? It will be shipped on _. 答案:Nov 13, 2008从信的正文第一段“which is due to arrive in Canada on Nov 13, 2008”可以找到答案。4. When will the order arrive in Canada? It is due to arrive on _. 答案:Nov 13, 2008由信的正文“I am pleased.in Canada on Nov 13, 2008”可知。5. Wh
40、at are enclosed in this letter? They are _ and bill of lading. 答案:invoice从信的尾注“Enclosures: invoice, bill of lading(提单)”可以找到答案。Part Writing问题:1. Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of complaint according to the information given be
41、low in Chinese. Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明：假设你叫张平，上个星期去北京出差时在商场买了一款Nokia的手机。回家使用几天后就不能发短信和拍照了，与商场电话交涉无果后，你很懊恼。于是写信给经理投诉，要求更换一部新手机或者全额退款。 Words for Reference: 全额退款：full refund 答案:Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to complain about the Nokia mobile phone I boug
42、ht in your store last week when I was on business in Beijing. At first it worked perfectly. But several days after I came back home, it can not send short messages and take photos. Im pretty sure I used it properly. Two days ago, I called your store and discussed it with the assistant. The result is quite dissatisfactory. I write to you in hopes that you may find a good solution for me. My concern is either you may have the mobile phone replaced or you may give me a full refund. Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated. Yours Truly Zhang Ping 20 / 20