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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟188大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟188大学三级(B)分类模拟188Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. This term the students have learned _ last term.A.twice as many new words asB.as many new words twice asC.twice as much new words asD.twice as more new words as答案:A问题:2. Dont _ me to help you if
2、 you are not working hard.A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect答案:D问题:3. We need fifty more people _ our team to do the job.A.butB.as wellC.exceptD.besides答案:D问题:4. We have _ rainfall this year than last year.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案:A问题:5. Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared with last ye
3、ar.A.pickedB.movedC.increasedD.pushed答案:C本题考查动词辨析。pick捡起；move移动，搬迁；increase增长，上升；push推动。根据句子意思，选项C最为恰当。问题:6. The classroom needs _.A.cleanB.to cleanC.to be cleanedD.being cleaned答案:C本题测试的是动词不定式的用法。在英语中，need, required等动词表示“需要”时，要用动名词或动词不定式的被动语态做宾语，表示被动的含义。因此本题答案为C。译文：教室需要打扫了。问题:7. I _ to bed early ev
4、ery day.A.used to goB.am used to goC.used to goingD.am used to going答案:D考查短语动词。be used to sth./doing sth.：习惯于(做)某事；used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，两者不要混淆。问题:8. Please say hello to Mr. Smith. Not _ his address, I cant visit him personally.A.knownB.knowC.to knowD.knowing答案:Dknow和I构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，即not know
5、ing。问题:9. Dont worry. Well _ all the debts to you within two years.A.take awayB.get outC.pay offD.put aside答案:C问题:10. Im colour-blind. I cant _ red _ green.A.judge. andB.tell. fromC.say. againstD.differ. from答案:BSection B问题:1. I dont mind (have) _ a dog in the house as long as its clean.答案:having固定用
6、法本题中，mind+doing表示“介意做某事”。问题:2. You may take the seat. It is _ (occupy).答案:unoccupied问题:3. Blue-collar workers used (look)_down upon in many countries.答案:to be looked固定搭配句意为“过去曾被歧视”，所以要用被动语态，used to do指“过去常做”。问题:4. He rushed (danger) _ across the street to catch the bus.答案:dangerously词性转换修饰动词应该用副词，所以
7、应填danger的副词形式，dangerously，意为“危险地”。问题:5. The hotel, (build) _ 100 years ago, still looks new.答案:built本题考查的是过去分词。根据句子结构，句中已有谓语looks new，所以空格处不充当句子谓语，而是要修饰the hotel作定语。动词分词可以修饰名词作定语，如果被修饰的名词与动词是主动关系，用现在分词；如果被修饰的名词与动词是被动关系，用过去分词。显然“旅馆”和“建造”是被动关系，因此空格处填过去分词built。问题:6. She is the only one of the students
8、who (fail) _ in the exam.答案:fails主谓一致。她是惟一一个没有通过考试的学生。当定语从句的先行词有the only修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。问题:7. He is one of the most famous _(surgery) in this hospital.答案:surgeons他是这所医院最著名的外科医生之一。surgery意为“手术”，surgeon意为“外科医生”。问题:8. He was so (luck) _ to get the job.答案:lucky问题:9. She takes an _ (act) part in various ac
9、tivities on campus.答案: active问题:10. She opened the door quietly so as (not disturb) _ the sleeping child.答案:not to disturbso as to本句的意思是“她轻轻地开门为了不打扰睡着的孩子”。so as to是固定搭配，意思是“为了做某事”。否定形式为so as not to do sth.。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Letter 1 Dear Ann, Im going to give a dinner party next month
10、. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. Whats the secret of giving a successful party? Letter 2 Dear Mary, Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortabl
11、e when they can help. Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the living room, offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine, but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who dont. At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they fi
12、nish, but dont ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want. Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when youre in their homethat is, act naturally toward them, and dont try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a p
13、leasant atmosphere. Ann 1. From the first letter we learn that Mary _.A.is asking for advice on giving a dinner partyB.knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC.is going to attend a dinner partyD.has successfully held a party答案:A推理判断题。本题询问玛丽写第一封信的目的。定位到第一封信的最后一句，从本句提出的问题可知，玛丽想请安帮忙传授举办晚餐宴会的秘诀，故正确答
14、案为选项A(请教如何举办晚餐宴会)。既然玛丽是在请教举办晚餐宴会的方法，说明她不知道该如何举办宴会，故选项B(知道举办晚餐宴会的秘诀)不正确；玛丽要举办晚餐宴会，而不是去参加，故选项C不正确；玛丽目前处于宴会筹备阶段，故选项D不正确(已经成功举办了宴会)。2. Anns first piece of advice is that Mary should _.A.get the food ready before the guests arriveB.keep the guests away from the kitchenC.spend some time with the guestsD.a
15、ccept the guests offer to help答案:D事实细节题。本题询问安妮的第一条建议是什么。定位到第二封信中第一段的第二句，由accept the offer可知，安首先建议玛丽接受客人的帮助，故正确答案为选项D。选项A(在客人来到之前将食物准备好)、选项B(别让客人进入厨房)与原文内容相反；选项C(多和客人待在一起)没有提到。3. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks _.A.while the guests are having small talksB.when all the guests have arrivedC.after t
16、he guests finish small talksD.after the dinner comes to an end答案:A事实细节题。本题询问安建议玛丽应该在什么时候向客人提供饮料。定位到第二封信中第二段的第一句，晚餐前当客人聊天时，可以他们提供一些饮料，故正确答案为选项A(当客人们聊天时)。选项B(当所有客人都到达后)、选项C(客人聊天结束后)、选项D(晚餐结束时)与文章的内容相反，都不是正确答案。4. When having dinner, the guests are expected to _.A.eat their food slowlyB.help the host se
17、rve foodC.serve each other at the tableD.help themselves to more food答案:D推理判断题。本题询问吃晚餐时客人应做些什么。定位到第二封信中的第三段，主人通常希望(expect)客人多吃一点，而客人也应该不用客气，想吃多少就吃多少。故正确答案为选项D(尽量多吃一点)。其他选项文中都没有提到。5. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to _.A.be as polite as she canB.let them feel at
18、homeC.prepare delicious foodD.create a formal atmosphere答案:B推理判断题。本题询问招待客人时最重要的原则是什么。定位到第二封信中最后一段的第一句，招待客人最重要的原则就是“保持自然”，故本题的正确答案为选项B(让他们感到宾至如归)。最后一段第二句指出不必过于礼貌，故选项A(要尽量礼貌)不正确；原文没有提到选项C(提供可口的食物)是“最重要”的原则；最后一句指出给客人创造“愉悦”的气氛，与选项D(创造拘谨的气氛)截然相反。Task 2 Shanghai is the largest city in China. About eleven
19、million people make their homes in Shanghai and its suburbs (郊区). This enormous (巨大的) city spreads out along the banks of the Hoang Pu River, which flows into the mouth of the Yangtze River about fourteen miles north of here. Large oceangoing ships travel to Shanghai by way of the Yangtze and the Hu
20、ang Pu. Shanghai was a small, unimportant city until 1842 when China lost a war with Great Britain. Tile British realized that Shanghai was in an excellent location(位置) to serve as a seaport for the densely(密集) populated Yangtze River Plain. They forced the Chinese to allow English traders to settle
21、 on the wastelands outside the city walls. Later, French, American, and Japanese traders also came to Shanghai. The foreigners built whole new sections of Shanghai, including homes, stores, factories, and office buildings. Thousands of Chinese poured into Shanghai in search of jobs. Most of them set
22、tled in the old part of the city. As time passed, shanghai became one of the busiest seaports in the world. 1. According to this passage, the population inside the city of Shanghai is _.A.less than eleven millionB.exactly eleven millionC.more than eleven millionD.over eleven million答案:A细节题。文章第一段第二句。
23、句子意思是大约有eleven million的人在上海市和上海郊区安家。问题是上海市内的人口是多少。所以人口应该是少于eleven million。2. The Yangtze River is connected with _.A.the Huang Pu RiverB.ShanghaiC.the mouth of Huang Pu RiverD.the Pu Dong district答案:A细节题。答案在文章第一段的第三句。黄浦扛流人扬子江，所以扬子扛是和黄浦江连在一起的。3. Before 1842, the Yangtze River Plain was _.A.very devel
24、opedB.densely populatedC.at a war with Great BritainD.a small, unimportant city答案:B细节题。答案在文章第二段第二句。可以看出扬子江平原在1842年时已经人口密集了。4. Which of the following countries does first settle on wastelands outside the city walls?A.Japan.B.America.C.English.D.French.答案:C细节题。答案在文章第二段。是英国首先踏上扬子江平原。5. The Chinese peop
25、le poured into Shanghai in search of jobs mainly lived in _.A.the densely populated Yangtze River PlainB.the busy seaport built by foreignersC.the old section of the city.D.the center of Shanghai city.答案:C答案在文章第二段倒数第二句。来上海找-工作的国人主要住在老城区。Task 3If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it m
26、ay be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account: Paying bills Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account. You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/g
27、as/water/electricity. If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. Cash You can easily obtain money from cash machines, or pay directly from your account using a debit card (借记卡). Saving money It is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to
28、pay by credit card (信用卡) or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank. Employment If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay. Advantages of UK Current Account Paying bills: 1. to pay rent directly from 1 2. to obtain 2 services 3. to pay for th
29、ings with cheques safely Cash: 1. to obtain money from 3 easily 2. to pay directly from your account Saving money: cheaper to use a 4 account Employment: to get your 5 through a bank account 1.答案:a bank account从Paying bills部分的第一句“Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account. ”可
30、知答案。2.答案:cheaper从Paying bills部分的第二句“You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account. ”可知答案。3.答案:cash machines从Cash部分的“You can easily obtain money from cash machines. ”可知答案。4.答案:UK从Saving money部分的“It is generally cheaper to use a UK account. ”可知答案。5.答案:pay从Emp
31、loyment部分的“.some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay. ”可知答案。Task 4 Aphone book Btools Ccalculator Dmessage saving Ephone setting Fbacklight setting Gkey lock Hautomatic redial Isound volume Jring type Kvoice mail Ladditional functions Mown number Nalarm Onew mes
32、sage Pnetwork Qdelete all 1. _自动重拨 _本机号码答案:H M2. _闹钟 _音量答案:N I3. _网络 _信息存储答案:P D4. _工具箱 _背景光设置答案:B F5. _电话簿 _话机设置答案:A ETask 5December 1st, 2014. Dear Mr.Dias, Further to your letter of 22 November, I am very happy to say that we are now in a position to confirm our participation in the Sao Paulo Tra
33、de Fair (圣保罗商品交易会). We would be very grateful if you could send us a plan of the exhibition hall and indicate which areas are still available and the respective prices. We would like to participate for all four days of the Fair and estimate that we would need a display area of approximately 100-120
34、square meters. I will be able to confirm this information once I have received your plan and price schedule. I would also be very grateful for any information on the expected visitor numbers and on your marketing campaign. This information would be invaluable in fixing our budget for the exhibition.
35、 We are quite keen to move quickly on this to secure the best display area available. Therefore, I would very much appreciate a quick reply from you. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Oscar Cornell Marketing Manager 1. What does Mr.Cornell want to confirm in the letter? He wa
36、nts to confirm _ in the Sao Paulo Trade Fair. 答案:their participation由线索词confirm定位到信件正文第一段。该段中康奈尔先生提到，他们公司现在能够确认将会参加圣保罗商品交易会。因此，此处应填入their participation。2. What is Mr.Dias expected to send? Mr.Dias is expected to send a plan of _. 答案:the exhibition hall由线索词send定位到信件正文的第二段。该段中康奈尔先生希望迪亚斯先生给他寄一份展览馆的计划并指
37、明还有哪些区域可以使用以及相应的价格。因此，此处应填入the exhibition hall。3. How long will the Sao Paulo Trade Fair last? It will last _. 答案:four days由句意定位到信件正文的第三段首句。该句中，康奈尔先生表示为期四天的商品交易会他们公司都会参加。对照原文，此处应填入four days。4. What is invaluable for Mr.Cornell to fix their budget for the exhibition? The information on the expected v
38、isitor numbers and on _. 答案:the marketing campaign由线索词invaluable和expected visitor numbers定位到信件正文的第四段。该段中康奈尔先生请对方提供以下信息：预计参加商品交易会的人数和市场推广活动，并提到这些信息对确定他们的预算是极其宝贵的。题干已给出expected visitor numbers，可见此处应填入the marketing campaign。5. Why does Mr.Cornell require a quick reply from Mr.Dias? Because he wants to
39、get the best _ available. 答案:display area由线索词a quick reply定位到信件正文的第五段。该段中康奈尔先生提到，他们想使这件事尽快有所进展以获得最佳展区，因此他希望对方能尽快回信，故填入display area。Part Writing问题:1. Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter to decline all invitation according to the fo
40、llowing information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 黄晓写信给郑萍，表示自己由于下星期三要出差去北京不能参加同学聚会深感抱歉。大学毕业后十年未见，很想念大家。请转达对每个人的问候。 答案:Dear Zheng Ping, It was so lovely to hear from you. We have not seen each other for about ten years. I really miss you all! And
41、I think it is a wonderful idea of yours to organize this reunion. Unfortunately, I am not quite sure whether I will be able to come, as I have to make a business trip to Beijing next Thursday, which will probably take three or four days. Anyway, I would be very sorry if I missed this reunion. Would you please convey my best wishes to everyone? Yours ever, Huang Xiao此题要求写一封婉拒邀请的回信，内容大多涉及以下部分： 1对邀请表示感谢； 2不得已拒绝邀请的原因； 3希望对方谅解，并再次表示抱歉!也可请对方代为问候他人。 21 / 21