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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟97大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟97大学三级(A)模拟97Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After eac
2、h dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
3、 with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Mary will come home after class.B.Mary is going to attend the class meeting at 10: 00.C.The class meeting will be over at 10: 00.D.Mary will come home late because of the class meeting.答案:D解析M: Mary, will you come home right after clas
4、s today?W: Im afraid not. There will be a class meeting after class. I wont be able to come home until 10:00.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?本题为时间判断题。女土：说“There will be a class meeting after classI wont be able to come home until 10:00”从中可知她10:00后才能回家。故为D。2.A.The man and the woman shopped
5、 all over the town.B.The woman went to many different stores.C.The woman bought some bookcases on sale.D.The man sold the woman some expensive bookcases.答案:B解析M: Did you find what you wanted?W: I looked all over town, but I couldnt find any bookcases on sale. They are too expensive.Q: What can you l
6、earn from the conversation?从女士的“I looked all over town”可推断出为B。3.A.They dont like taxis.B.There are no taxis.C.Taxis are more expensive.D.Buses are more convenient.答案:C解析W: Where can we get a taxi?M: Right outside. But most people dont take taxis. They take a bus to the terminal. Its a lot cheaper.Q:
7、 Why dont people take taxis to the terminal?从男士的回答：They take a bus to the terminalIts a lot cheaper便可知人们不打的士的原因是太贵了。4.A.She will go to beach.B.She will go to France.C.She will drive to see her brother.D.She will drive mother to the airport.答案:D解析M: Will you go to the beach with us tonight, Mary?W: I
8、d love to, but my mother wants me to drive her to the airport. She will go to France to see my brother.Q: What will Mary do tonight?对于男士发出的邀请，女士先表示喜欢(Id love to)，然后用but转折意思，道出她不能接受邀请的理由，即my mother wants me to drive her to the airport。5.A.John Smith isnt in right now.B.John Smith cant come to the pho
9、ne right now.C.John Smith doesnt want to speak to the caller.D.The caller dialed the wrong num答案:D解析M: Hello, may I speak to John Smith, please7W: I am sorry. Nobody by that name works here.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?在此对话中nobody by that name works here意思是“没有叫约翰史密斯的人在这工作”，因此D是正确选项。Sec
10、tion BDirections: This part is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the co
11、rrect answer from the 4 choices A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.137 meters.B.230 meters.C.173 meters.D.213 meters.答案:B解析 6-8W: Look, Mr. Harris. Thi
12、s is the Great Pyramid.M: Oh, yes . it looks very high!W: Its about 137 meters high.M: How long are the sides?W: Theyre 230 meters.M: Its incredible! Can we go inside?W: Im sorry, Mr. Harris. its under repair these days.M: What a pity !Q6. How long are the sides?本题为细节判断题。当男士问起边长多少时，女士答道： “Theyre 230
13、 meters”故正确为B。2.A.Because he had no chance to talk to local Egyptians.B.Because he had not seen the capital Cairo yet.C.Because he was unable to see more places in the country.D.Because he was unable to see the inside of the Pyramid.答案:D解析Why did Mr. Harris say What a pity during the tour?本题为细节判断题。当
14、男士问是否可进去参观时，女士说： “Its under repair these。days”，即不能进去。故为D。3.A.Registering in hotel.B.One is sightseeing and the other is guiding the tour.C.Spending their holidays together in Egypt.D.Talking about some wonderful sights in Cairo.答案:B解析What are the two speakers doing?女士称呼男士MrHarris并介绍金字塔，最有可能的关系是导游与游客
15、。故为B。Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.His mother-in-laws.B.A place by the sea.C.Country.D.Noisy places.答案:C解析 9-10P: Hello, Jim. Where are you going7J: Hello, Peter. I am going to the cinema. What about coming with me?P: No, thanks. Im going home. My wifes expecting me.J: What a pity.P: Do yo
16、u go to the cinema a lot?J: Once a week. Most nights I sit at home watch TV.P: Oh, I see. By the way, where are you going for your holiday this year?J: I dont know yet. My wifes going to her mothers for a couple of weeks. She lives by the sea, you know.P: Oh, does she? Thats convenient.J: Yes, but I
17、 want to go to the country.P: Dont you like the sea?J: Yes, very much. But I need peace and quiet when Im on holiday. What are you going to do?P: Stay at home.J: A pity !Q9. Where does Jim prefer to spend his holiday?木题为细节题。Jim说他喜欢乡村，非常安静，因此正确为C。2.A.Jim often goes to the cinema.B.Jim goes to the cin
18、ema once a week.C.Jim doesnt like watching TV.D.Jim seldom stays at home.答案:B解析Which one is true according to the conversation?本题为判断题。根据对话，可以从Jim的回答“Once a week，most nights I ait at home and watch TV”得知B是正确。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand a short passage. You
19、will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase ( in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your
20、 test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Typing, filing and _ to the office.答案:managing the visitors解析 11-15 My sister Cindy worked in an office for quite a long time, and she was really very good at her work.
21、She was able to do all of sort of typical things in an office in terms of typing and filing, and managing the visitors to the office. And as she worked and became more experienced, she was also given a lot of responsibility. But after a while she really got tied of being inside all day. She didnt re
22、ally like sitting down and just staying at a desk, and even though the work was varied enough, she felt that it was, it, the end, kind of boring. So she took a chance on going back to school, and she learned to become a trucker. Driving a big truck isnt easy, but she became very good at it. Now she
23、really feels that being outside and being able to establish her own schedule, and being responsible, mostly to herself, has given her an entirely new opinion about the place of work in her own life. 11. What did Cindy do when she worked in an office?2. Because she got tired of _ all day.答案:being ins
24、ide解析Why did Cindy change her job after she became more experienced?3. She went_.答案:back to school解析What did she do rightly after quitting her job?4. She learned to become a_.答案:trucker解析What did she learn to be then?5. She feels that its a new opinion about the_in her own life.答案:place of work解析Wha
25、t did she feel about her new job?Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sectionsSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most a
26、ppropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. All parts of the house_the windows were in good condition.A.other thanB.rather thanC.no more thanD.better than答案:A解析 考点：短语辨义词。 “除
27、了以外”， (经常用于否定句)相当于“except”；rather than意为“而不是”，排除两个并列关系中的一个；意为“只有”，强调数量少或程度不高；better than意为“比好” 例句 She never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 她除了向我要东西，从来不跟我说话。 问题:2. He used to go to school on foot, _?A.didnt heB.wasnt heC.used heD.isnt he答案:A解析 考点：反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本结构：前半部是肯定式时，后半部要用否定式，否则，则
28、相反。本句前半句是肯定式，因而后半句要用否定式。used to表示“过去常常，过去惯常”，其反意疑问句形式为usednt(或口语：didnt)+主语。故选A。 例句 I usednt to like wine，but Im quite fond of it now 我过去不喜欢喝酒，但现在却也贪起杯来了。 Didnt she use to live in Shanghai? 她过去住在上海吗? 问题:3. It seems to he high time that this argument_ to an end.A.will putB.was putC.putD.have been put答
29、案:B解析 考点：虚拟语气。在“Its(high，about)time+that从句”结构中，从句的动词要用一般过去时，表示“早该”或“是的时候了”。因为本句中从句的主语与谓语动词是被动关系，所以，应选B。 例句 Its high time you told the truth 该说实话了。 问题:4. _ with his assignment, the professor told Jack to write it again.A.Not satisfyingB.Not having satisfyingC.Not to satisfyD.Not being satisfied答案:D解析
30、 考点：非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这个分句是需要表示原因的分词否定结构，而且分词应是由be satisfied转化而来。表示“对满意”用be satisfied with，故选D。 例句 Not knowing the road，I lost my way 我因路不熟而迷了路。 问题:5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _ by the judge,A.serviceB.crimeC.crisisD.sentence答案:D解析 考点：词汇的用法。service意思是： “服务，服侍”；crime意思是： “罪行，犯罪
31、”；crisis意思是：“危机”；sentence意思是：“判决，宣判”。因此，根据句意，应选D。 例句 He has been found guilty but sentence has not yet been given 他被判定有罪，但尚未宣判。 问题:6. _ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A.Had it not beenB.Werent itC.It were notD.Had not it been答案:A解析 考点：虚拟语气的倒装形式。通过主句的谓语结构可知，本题属于与过去事实
32、相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式，所以，虚拟条件句的谓语动同应用过去完成时，将助动词had置于主语前构成倒装。 例句 Had he worked harder，he would have got through the exams 要是他再努力点，就能通过考试了。 问题:7. _ his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to leave.A.No sooner did he openB.He had no sooner openedC.Hardly had he openedD.Scarcely did he open答案:C解析 考点
33、：倒装。某些含有否定或半否定意义的词语可以放在句首，表示强调，在这种情况下就要用倒装。从属连词no soonerthan，scarcely/hardlywhen引起部分倒装。在这种句型中，主句谓语通常用过去完成时，从句谓语用一般过去时，倒装时将助动词had置于主语前。 例句 Hardly had we gathered in the wheat when it began to rain 我们刚把小麦收完，就开始下起雨来了。 问题:8. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A.Was he leavingB.Would he leaveC.Were he
34、 to leaveD.If he leaves答案:C解析 考点：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。在虚拟语气中，所假设的条件如果与将来事实相反，其结构为：主句(would/should/could/might+动词原形)+虚拟条件句(should/were to+动词原形)；如果条件从句中的谓语含有助动词were/had/ should，可以省略if，把助动词置于主语之前构成倒装。因此，本题属于与将来事实相反的虚拟倒装句，be的形式用were，故选C。 例句 Were it not for their assistance，wed be in a very difficult position 要没
35、有他们帮忙，我们会处境不妙。 问题:9. _ he hasnt any formal qualification, he has managed to do everything well.A.AlthoughB.IfC.DespiteD.Whereas答案:A解析 考点：让步状语从句。这里although引导了一个让步状语从句；当它用于让步状语从句时，不能与but连用，但可跟yet搭配。让步状语从句通常由though/ although，however，whatever，even if/though等词引导。根据句意可知，只有选项A是表示让步意义的从属连词，其他三项均与句子意思不符。 例句
36、Dont trust him whatever he says 无论他说什么，都不要信任他。 Although/Though he was old，he kept on working 尽管年纪大了，他还是坚持工作。 问题:10. Robert is reliable, you can _him.A.count onB.count upC.count outD.count for答案:A解析 考点：短语动词的用法。count on意为：“依靠，指望”；count up意为：“共计，算出的总数”；count out意为：“不把算入”；count for much/nothing意为：“很有/没有
37、价值”。根据句意可知，只有选项A符合题意。 例句 You cant count on the weather being fine 你不能指望天晴。 Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should .fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding .space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1
38、. Nowadays quite a few young people would rather buy the _ (cost) consumer goods.答案:costly解析 考点：词性转换。此处需要一个形容词修饰名同consumer goods。costly作形容词，表示“昂贵的，代价高的”。 例句 Its a costly mistake 这是一个造成重大损失的错误。 问题:2. It took him two hours to find the _ (solve).答案:solution解析 考点：词性转换。此处在冠词后需要一个名词形式，动词solve的名词形式为solutio
39、n。 例句 The solutions to the questions are at the back of the book 习题解答见书后。 问题:3. In recent years, oil_ (substitute) for certain natural materials.答案:has substituted解析 考点：动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years(通常用于完成时态)，此处需用现在完成时。问题:4. We appreciate _ (work) with him, because he has a good sense of humor.答案:解析 wo
40、rking。考点：非谓语动词。appreciate意为“欣赏，感谢，重视”，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。此处work是一动词，因此，需用work的动名词形式working。 例句 I really appreciate having time to relax 有空休息一下，我真高兴。 问题:5. Tile government must encourage tile _ (establish) of new industry.答案:establishment解析 考点：词性转换。根据句子结构，在冠词后面应用动词 establish的名词形式establishment。根据构词法，在一些动词后
41、加上名词性后缀- ment，则该词词性变为名词。例如：动词argueargument，manage management等。 例句 The establishment of the factory took several years。 那家工厂的兴建花厂好几年。 问题:6. I got to the station, only_ (find) the train was pulling out.答案:to find解析 考点：非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式在句中作目的状语。only to do sth用以指随即发牛的事，尤指使人惊讶、失望、放心等的事，意为“反而；却”。 例句 She went
42、 to town to do shopping yesterday. 她昨天去城里购物了。 问题:7. This suit is rather dirty now. Its some time since it_ (wash).答案:was washed解析 考点：被动语态。由于从句的主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，又因since从句中的动作或状态发生在过去，因此，此处需要用一般过去时的被动语态，即were/was+过去分词。 例句 Many lives were lost in the earthquake 许多人在这次地震中丧生。 问题:8. After careful_ (consider
43、) , the committee agreed on the proposal.答案:consideration解析 考点：词性转换。此处在介词after后，需要一个名词或相当于名词的短语，careful consideration是以名词为中心的短语。 例句 He bought the car without careful consideration 他未仔细考虑就买下这辆车了。 问题:9. The May Day Holiday_(be) over, we must now get down to work.答案:being解析 考点：分词独立主格结构的用法。此处是现在分词的独立主格结
44、构， being有它自己的逻辑主语。注意：如分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动关系，分词用现在分词，如为被动关系，则用过去分词。 例句 So many directors being absent，the board meeting bad to be put off 有许多领导缺席，董事会议只好推迟。 问题:10. Parents _ (regard) as being responsible for the behavior of their children.答案:are regarded解析 考点：被动语态。此处需要一个一般现在时的被动语态结构，即be(am/is/are)+过去分词。 例句
45、The computers are cleaned every day Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. 7here are some tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 It would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such as defense, transportation, and other services. A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person. One of the best examples of a public good is nation