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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟312大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟312大学三级(B)模拟312Part Listening ComprehensionDirection: This part is to your listening ability. It consists of three section.Section A Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of three sections. Directions: This section is to test yo
2、ur ability to give proper responses. There are five recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you shou
3、ld mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.9:10.B.No, it isnt.C.In the office.D.Whats wrong with you?答案:A解析When will the flight take off? 解析 本题考查的是对时间提问的回答。题目中问的是“飞机什么时候起飞?”选项 A为“9点10分”，而B、C、D不符合问题所问，这里问的是时间，只有A表示时间。所以选项A是正确的答
4、案。 2.A.Thats all right.B.Yes, look at him.C.Yes, it is.D.Its beautiful.答案:D解析What do you think about the picture? 解析 本题考查的是对看法的回答。题目中问的是“你觉得这图画怎么样?”本题的回答是图画漂亮，故选项D是正确的答案。 3.A.Its not your business.B.Great.C.He is hungry.D.Sorry, I dont know.答案:D解析Do you know Peter? 解析 本题考查的是对一般疑问句的回答。题目中问的是“你认识皮特吗?”
5、这是一个一般疑问句，回答分肯定回答和否定回答两种，D选项为“对不起，我不认识他”所 以本题正确的答案为D。 4.A.The computer doesnt work.B.The computer is very helpful.C.He felt tied.D.It is over there.答案:D解析Mum, where is my computer? 解析 本题考查的是对地点提问的回答。题目中问的是“妈妈，我的电脑在哪儿?”这里问的是地点，在所给的四 个选项中只有答案D表示地点。所以本题的答案是D。5.A.No, its not good.B.So do I.C.Yes, it is.
6、D.I dont know.答案:B解析I like English very much, how about you? 解析 本题考查的是对看法的回答。题目中问的是“我很喜欢英语，你呢?”一股的回答是“So do I”或“No，I like”，根据选项应选B。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are five recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recor
7、ded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
8、 center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.8:15.B.8:45.C.9:45.D.9:15.答案:D解析M: What is the trains departure time?W: At 8:45. We are late by half an hour.Q: What time is it now? 解析 本题考查的是对对话细节的掌握。男士问：“火车什么时候开?”女士说：“8:45，我们已经迟了半个小时。”根据推算，现在时间是9:15，故选D。 2.A.Teacher.B.Nurse.C.Saleswoman.D.Doctor.答案:B解析M: What do
9、you want to do in the future?W: I want to take care of the patients.Q: What does the woman want to do in the future? 解析 本题考查的是对对话细节的掌握。男士问：“你将来想要干什么?”女士说：“我想要照顾病人。”根据原文我们可以得知她将来想要当一名护士，故选B。 3.A.To the mans office.B.To the managers house.C.Home.D.To the managers office.答案:D解析W: Can you tell me how I
10、can find the managers office?M: Its on the fourth floor.Q: Where is the woman going? 解析 本题考查的是对对话细节的掌握。女士问：“你能告诉我怎样才能找到你们经理的办公室吗?”男士说“在4楼。”由此我们可知这女士将要去经理办公室。故选D。 4.A.He is going to visit Hong Kong.B.Hang Kong isnt worth a visit.C.Hang Kong is worth visiting.D.Another place is worth visiting.答案:A解析W:
11、 How will you spend this weekend?M: I will have a trip to Hong Kong.Q: What does the man mean? 解析 本题考查的是对对话细节的掌握。女士问：“你要怎样安排你的周末?”男士说：“我会去香港旅行。”have a trip是“旅行”的意思，故选A。 5.A.The woman runs slowly.B.The woman couldnt.C.The woman runs too fast.D.The woman runs very well.答案:A解析M: Couldnt you run faster
12、and catch up with you classmates?W: Sorry, I was doing my best to run at that moment.Q: What does the man think of the womans running? 解析 本题考查的是对对话细节的掌握。男士说：“你不能跑快点跟上同学们吗?” 女士说：“对不起，我已经尽我最大力量在跑了。”由此可知他觉得她跑得太慢了，故 选A。 Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The pa
13、ssage is printed in the test paper with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to
14、 check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Jill bumped into a young zoologist (动物学家) called Adam Briton who absolutely loved crocodiles. One of the things that 1 him about crocodiles was that as part of their 2 behaviors, they fight with other crocodiles and regularly 3 limbs (肢体). What amazed
15、 him was that crocodiles 4 in dirty, bacteria-filled water, and yet they never seem to get infections-their limbs heal 5 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:interested解析 11-15 Jill bumped into a young zoologist (动物学家 ) called Adam Briton who absolutely loved crocodiles. One of the things that interested him a
16、bout crocodiles was that as part of their natural behaviors, they fight with other crocodiles and regularly lose limbs (肢体). What amazed him was that crocodiles sit in dirty, bacteria-filled water, and yet they never seem to get infections- their limbs heal quickly. 2.答案:natural3.答案:lose4.答案:sit5.答案
17、:quicklyPart Vocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of two sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding o
18、n the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 问题:1. Documents_with chemicals will not become yellow with age.A.treatingB.be treatedC.treatsD.treated答案:D解析 本题考查非谓语动词分
19、词的用法。根据意思和结构，只有A和D可以作定语来修饰名词。两者的区别在于：现在分词有主动含义，而过去分词含有被动的意思。原句中的documents(文件)与treat(处理)之间的关系应该是被动关系，故选D。问题:2. His grandfather ,is looking forward to_to his native place some day.A.returnB.being returnedC.returningD.be returning答案:C解析 本题考查介词后接名词或动名词的用法。短语look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。含有介词to的短语还有
20、：pay attention to，be used to(习惯于)，object to(反对)，oppose to(反对)，devoteto(致力于)等，这些短语后接名词、代词、动名词。问题:3. The doctor told the new nurse_to do.A.whatB.howC.thatD.as答案:A解析 本题考查非谓语动词(不定式的复合结构)的用法。本题主要是区别what和how。如果选择how，其结构应是：how to do it，do后面缺少宾语。选择what to do，可以理解为逻辑上what作do的宾语。问题:4. _from the top of the mou
21、ntain, the city is very beautiful.A.To seeB.SeenC.SawD.Seeing答案:B解析 本题考查非谓语动词分词的用法。句子的主语是“the city”，和see的关系是被动关系，因此应该用过去分词。本题为过去分词短语作状语。问题:5. _he was seriously ill, I wouldnt have told him the truth.A.If I knewB.Did I knowC.If I knowD.Had I known答案:D解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，其从句结构为“主 语+had done”。
22、在书面语中，如果条件状语从句的谓语动词有were，had或should等词， 可将if省略，而把were，had或should放在主语之前。如：Were I you,I would take an umbrella with me=If I were you，I would take an umbrella with me问题:6. He must be in the building because he was seen_the building just now.A.enteringB.enterC.to enterD.having entered答案:C解析 本题考查非谓语动词不定式的
23、用法。表示感官的一些动词如：see,heaur，watch notice等后面需接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。但 在这些词用作被动结构时，省去的to需加上，不定式作主语补足语。如：The workers are made to work from day to night问题:7. In 2006, she was elected_chairman of the Student Union.A.anB.aC.D.the答案:C解析 本题考查冠词的用法。在表示抽象品质或职务时，其前无须加冠词。如： (1)John was captain of the team (2
24、)He became king 问题:8. I saw Mr.Zhang a moment ago. He_to Germany.A.cant goB.couldnt have goneC.mustnt goD.mustnt have gone答案:B解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。could have done表示对过去发生的事情的一种可能性的推测。“cant go”表示现在不可能去；“mustnt go”表示现在不许去；“must have gone”表示对过去事情的有把握的一种推测，不用于否定形式。问题:9. He looks similar to his father. Whats mo
25、re, his words are_his father.A.as few asB.as little asC.as less asD.as fewer as答案:A解析 本题考查形容词的用法。“asas”结构中使用形容词或副词的原级，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。本题中words为可数名词，因此应该用few来修饰。问题:10. Is this the city_you visited last year?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what答案:C解析 本题考查定语从句的用法。本题中的先行词是“city”，所选的关系词应该作 “visit”的宾语，来指代“c
26、ity”，即：visit the city。本题中只有关系代词which可以在 定语从句中充当宾语。Section B Directions: There are ten incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. John not only learnt C
27、hinese but also_(know) the difference between his culture and ours.答案:knew解析 此题考查的是动词时态的一致性。“not onlybut also”采用前后一致原则，前面用了learn的过去式learnt，后面也应该用know的过去式knew。问题:2. The secretary worked late into the night, _(prepare) a long speech for the president.答案:preparing解析 此题考查的是分词作状语。分词作状语时，分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现
28、在分词，分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词。本题中主语“secretary” 和“prepare”的关系是主动关系，所以用“preparing作伴随状语，表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生。问题:3. I was frightened because I had never seen him in such_(angry) before.答案:anger解析 此题考查的是词性转换。in后面要加名词作介词宾语，因此把“such”后的angry改为anger。问题:4. She put on the dress once again and wondered if she could have
29、the sleeves_ (short).答案:shortened解析 此题考查的是动词固定搭配：have sth.done，因此需用short的动词过去分词形式(shorten+ed)。问题:5. Robert said that he wouldnt mind_(do) the job for me.答案:doing解析 此题考查的是动名词。在动词avoid(避免)，appreciate(重视)，consider(考虑)，delay(推迟)，enjoy(喜欢)，finish(完成)，keep(保持)，mind(在意)，suggest(建议) 后面要接名词或者动名词作宾语。在宾语从句中出现动
30、词“mind”，所以用doing。问题:6. It is required that every employee_(come) in his uniform before 8:30 a.m.答案:(should)come解析 此题考查的是虚拟语气。在“It is(was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that”结构中，主语从句的谓语也用“should+原形动词”表虚拟语气，should可以省略。问题:7. The fiat_(consist) of three rooms, with a kitchen and bathroom.答案:consists解析 此题考查的是主谓一致。主语“the fl
31、at”是单数，所以谓语也要用单数。问题:8. The next morning he packed up his_(person) belongings and checked out of the hotel.答案:personal解析 此题考查的是词性转换。形容词修饰名词，因此空格应填personal。问题:9. Ask for help if you have difficulty_(understand) the passage.答案:understanding解析 此题考查的是动名词。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难，in可以省略。
32、问题:10. There is a great_(differ) between a second-rate company and an international company.答案:difference解析 此题考查的是词性转换。在此句中，要用名词短语作表语，由于表语中的冠词后一定要有名词作中心语，因此空格应填名词difference。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are five tasks for you to fulfill. You
33、should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. TASK 1 I was telling my boy Tony the story .of the hare (野兔) and tortoise (乌龟). In the end I said, Son, remember: slow and steady, but wins the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise? He ope
34、ned his eyes wide. Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-meter race, I should wish that Billy and Tom and Sandy would all fall asleep half-way? I was shocked. But the tortoise didnt wish the hare would fall asleep! He must have wished that, Tony said. Otherwise how could he be so stupid
35、as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did. He didnt have such a wish, I insisted. He won the race by perseverance (坚韧不拔), by pushing on steadily. Tony thought for a while. Thats lie, He said. He won because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt hap
36、pened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure. I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. They are just hopeless. 1. The writer argued with his son bec
37、ause_.A.he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB.they disagreed about whether the tortoise was stupidC.he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didntD.he tried to teach his son the moral lesson of the story but the son rejected it答案:D解析 从全文可知A、B、C均不合题意，D最合题意。2. Tony believe
38、d that the tortoise_.A.won the race by his own effortB.took a risk by agreeing to raceC.was not given a fair chance in the raceD.won the race by chance答案:D解析 见第七段，“He won because he was luckyIfthe hare hadnt happened to fall asleep，the tortoise would never have won the race”3. Billy and Tom and Sand
39、y must be_.A.boys who were unknown to Tony fatherB.boys Tony had run races with beforeC.boys Tony had never raced with beforeD.boys Tony did not expect to race with again答案:B解析 见第三段，“Do you mean next time when”，可知Tony与Billy，Torn和Sandy比赛过。4. When the author says I gave up at the end, he means_.A.he g
40、ave up his belief in the moral idea of the hare-and-tortoise storyB.he gave up arguing with TonyC.he gave up Tony as a hopeless childD.he gave up trying to keep up with the new generation答案:B解析 作者不得不放弃与Tony辩论。5. According to the passage, who do you think leamt a lesson?A.The tortoise.B.The hare.C.To
41、ny.D.Tonys father.答案:D解析 此题可用排除法，A、B显然不对，Tony最终仍坚持自己的看法，只有Tony的爸爸领悟了一点，即“Todays children are not like what we used tO beThey are iust hopeless”。TASK 2 Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now theyre beginn
42、ing to fill in the blanks. Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly at night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night - flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights. A
43、 dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change i
44、n the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when
45、its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way. 1. The reasons why birds dont get lost on long flights_.A.have been known to scientists for yearsB.have only recently been discoveredC.are known by everyoneD.will probably remain a mystery答案:B解析 本篇第一段说这个问题多年来使科学家迷惑不解，但
46、随后又说：“Now theyre beginning tO fill in the blanks”这里“逐渐开始填补这些空白”意即“逐渐开始对此有 所了解”。2. During daylight hours, birds_.A.fly aimlesslyB.rely on landmarksC.use the sun for guidanceD.are more likely to get lost答案:C解析 见第二段第一句：“Not long ago，experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours”3. By his outdoor co