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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟22大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟22大学三级(B)模拟22Part Listening ComprehensionmDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Af
2、ter each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line th
3、rough the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Nice to see you.B.Thats all right.C.Me, too.D.The same to you.答案:D解析Happy New Year!问候语。只有D是正确回答，其余都与问题无关。2.A.Its good.B.Im glad you enjoyed it.C.Dont mention it.D.Just so-so.答案:B解析I enjoyed your gift so much.询问对方感受。A，C，D都与问题无关，只有B是正确回答。3.A.No, with pleasure
4、.B.No, I wont sign.C.Yes, I can see it.D.Yes, thanks.答案:D解析A cup of tea, sir?饭店吃饭问题。问题问“要杯茶吗”，选项D回答“是的，谢谢”，因此是正确答案。4.A.Yes, of course.B.Never mind.C.Im pleased.D.I could.答案:A解析Do you like sports?询问对方兴趣爱好。只有A与问题有关，B，C，D都与问题无关。5.A.Yes, there are.B.No, there arent.C.40.D.Never mind.答案:C解析How many boys
5、are there in your class?随意性询问。问“班级有多少男生”，只有C与数字有关，因此是正确答案。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When
6、you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.I watched for ten minutes.B.It was 9:30
7、 when I set my watch.C.The time is 9:20.D.I set my watch 30 minutes ahead.答案:C解析M: Can you tell me the time?W: My watch says 9:30, but it is always 10 minutes earlier.Q: What time is it now?时间计算问题。女士的表总是快10分钟，她的表现在是9:30，那么正确时间是9:20。2.A.The mans wife.B.A diner.C.A salesgirl.D.A customer.答案:D解析W: Have
8、 you got any potatoes?M: Yes. How much do you want?Q: Who is the woman?职业身份判断题。女士问是否有土豆，男士问要多少，女士极有可能是顾客。3.A.She isnt having much trouble.B.She understood the reading.C.She understands very little.D.She hasnt been doing much of the reading.答案:A解析M: Are you having much trouble with the course?W: Not
9、really. The only thing I havent understood so far is the reading we had last night.Q: How was the woman doing in the course?行为方式判断题。从not really，the only thing可看出女士学习没多大问题，只是昨晚的阅读还没弄懂。选项A She isnt having much trouble是指没多大问题。4.A.Swimming .B.Taking a bath.C.Sunbathing.D.Watching the sun.答案:C解析M: Where
10、is Nancy?W: Shes outside sunbathing.Q: Why is Nancy outside?因果关系判断题。sunbathe意为“洗太阳浴”，因此答案为C。5.A.She doesnt know where it is.B.She doesnt want to go fishing with the man.C.She knows how to go there.D.She will go even though it is far.答案:B解析M: Will you go fishing with me in the Summer Palace this afte
11、rnoon?W: Summer Palace? Well, Im afraid it is too far.Q: What does the woman mean?推理题。男士邀请女士去钓鱼，女士用Im afraid its too far委婉拒绝。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be re
12、ad three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. Once you are hired as a company employe
13、e, you will probably have business cards. A business card is printed with your name, title, company, address and 1 . Presenting a business card can provide 2 and help to make a favorable business impression. For example, when you arrive for a business interview, give the secretary your card, pronoun
14、ce your name clearly, and 3 your business purpose. Sit 4 until the person you want to see arrives or you are told what to do. When you leave, 5 that you thank the secretary for any help she has given you. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:phone number解析 11-15 Once you are hired as a company employee, you wi
15、ll probably have business cards. A business card is printed with your name, tide, company, address and phone number. Presenting a business card can provide information and help to make a favorable business impression. For example, when you arrive for a business interview, give the secretary your car
16、d, pronounce your name clearly, and explain your business purpose. Sit quietly until the person you want to see arrives or you are told what to do. When you leave, make sure that you thank the secretary for any help she has given you. 2.答案:information3.答案:explain4.答案:quietly5.答案:make surePart Vocabu
17、lary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choos
18、ing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Weather _, well have an outing tomorrow.A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.permit答案:C独立结构。如果天气允许，我们明天会去郊游。该句为独立结构，现在分词在句中作状语
19、。由于分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，所以可以在分词前加上其逻辑主语。问题:2. It was not until she got on the bus _ she remembered she had left her keys at home.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案:C强调结构。直到上了汽车她才想起她把钥匙忘在了家里。由it iswas+被强调部分+thatwho，构成强调结构，被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。问题:3. The meeting is postponed until next week, _ we won be so busy.
20、A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.that答案:B定语从句。会议被推迟到了下周，那时我们不会太忙。when引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the next week起补充说明的作用。当定语从句的先行词是表示时间的名词时，关系副词常用when。问题:4. _ still young, Mr. George has had amazing achievement in cosmology.A.WhenB.AsC.AlthoughD.Since答案:C让步状语从句。乔治虽然年轻但他已在宇宙论上取得了惊人的成就。这是一个省略句，补全后应为Although he is still young。a
21、lthough引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。其他选项不合题意。问题:5. But for your help, I _ my work yesterday.A.cant finishB.wasnt able to finishC.couldnt finishD.couldnt have finished答案:D虚拟语气。如果不是你帮助我，我昨天就做不完工作。介词短语but for意为“若非，如果不是”，是表示假设的方式之一，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，主句的谓语要用虚拟语气。由于该句是表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选D。问题:6. After I _ for half an hour,
22、I realized that he was not coming.A.have waitedB.waitedC.had been waitingD.was waiting答案:C动词时态(过去完成进行时)。等了半个小时之后，我意识到他不会来了。该句主句是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语之前，而且已经持续了一段时间，所以应该用过去完成进行时。问题:7. Ive made _ more mistakes than you have.A.a lotB.manyC.veryD.a lot of答案:A形容词比较级。我犯的错误比你多许多。形容词的比较级前可以用一些状语来修饰，如 a
23、little，a bit，a lot，far，percent等，表示程度。其他选项不能修饰形容词的比较级。问题:8. _ in his position, Id have left there immediately.A.was IB.I wasC.Were ID.I were答案:C虚拟条件句的倒装。如果我处在他的位置上，我会马上离开那里。在省略辽的虚拟条件句中，需要用倒装结构(全部倒装)。虚拟语气中be动词用have been，所以 A不对。问题:9. The number of students in this college _ this year.A.have doubledB.ha
24、s doubledC.have been doubledD.has been doubled答案:B主谓一致。今年这所大学的学生人数增加了一倍。 the number of意为“的数量”，谓语动词用单数。而a number of意思为“很多，许多”，它修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。因为主语和谓语是主动关系，所以D不对。问题:10. All the class burst _ laughter when they saw the funny picture.A.inB.atC.onD.into答案:D固定短语。同学们看到这张滑稽的图片时全都放声大笑。burst into指突然发出声音；b
25、urst into laughter意为“突然放声大笑”；burst into tears意为“突然放声大哭”。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Work on the ne
26、w bridge(begin) _ next year.答案:will begin动词时态(一般将来时)。新大桥将于明年动工。本句存在一个明显的将来时间状语next year，所以可以直接使用一般将来时态。问题:2. I didnt see your boss at the meeting, if he(come) _, I would have told him the news.答案:had come虚拟语气。我在会上没有见到你的老板，如果他那时来了，我就会把消息告诉他了。本句考察的是：在由if引导的非真实性条件句，当表示与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，主句使用“wouldshou
27、ldcouldmight + have done”的形式。问题:3. The place was so(attract) _ that the tourists spent much more time there than in any other places.答案:attractive词性转换(动词变形容词)。这个地方太吸引人了，致使游客们在这儿度过的时间要比在其他地方度过的时间多得多。根据句子结构可以看出so后需要一个形容词来做表语，attract的形容词为attractive；意为“吸引人的，引人注目的”。问题:4. She was too young(assign) _ such
28、work.答案:to be assigned动词不定式。她太年轻了，不能让她做这样的工作。本句考察的是“tooto”结构，意思是“太以至于不能”。注意：assign与主语she之间为动宾关系，所以使用被动形式。问题:5. Tbe machine doesnt seem to work properly. I think it needs(repair) _.答案:repairing动名词。这台机器看起来好像不能正常运转，我想它需要修理了。当need作为实意动词充当句子谓语，而主语是物的时候，宾语通常使用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。简便起见，这里使用动名词。问题:6. We felt t
29、he house(shake) _.答案:shaking现在分词。我们感到房子在摇晃。当一些感官动词作谓语的时候，句子的宾语补足语既可是省略to的不定式，也可是现在分词，但意思不同。不定式表示过程，现在分词表示动作。本句明显表示房子摇晃这个动作，所以用现在分词。类似的感官动词有see，hear，watch，notice等。问题:7. Although John was not experienced in business, he did it with(confident) _.答案:confidence词性转换(形容词变名词)。尽管约翰在业务上没有经验，但是他充满自信。根据句子结构可以看出
30、with后需要一个名词来做介词宾语，confident的名词为confidence，意为“信心，信赖，信任”。问题:8. He(summary) _ his new plan at the meeting last week.答案:summarized词性转换(名词变动词)。他上周在会议上对他的新计划做了概述。根据句子结构可以看出be后需要一个动词来做谓语，又因为本句有明显的过去时间状语 last week，所以使用了过去时态。summary的动词为summarize，意为“摘要，概述”。问题:9. If the economy get worse, we shall have to(tigh
31、tly) _ our belts.答案:tighten词性转换(副词变动词)。如果经济继续恶化的话，我们就必须勒紧腰带了。根据句子结构可以看出have to后需要一个动词来做谓语，tightly的动词为tighten，意为“使变紧，使变得更紧”。问题:10. John is the(bright) _ of the two beys.答案:brighter形容词比较级。在这两个男孩中，约翰比较聪明。对两个人物的优劣进行比较时，除常规的better than结构外，还可用“the+比较级+of the two”结构。如果在三者之间进行比较，就要用“the+最高级+of the three”结构。
32、Part Reading ComprehenstionDirection: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Individuals in every culture have similar basic needs but express them differently. In daily life
33、 we all initiate(开始)conversation, use of formal and informal speech, give praise, express disagreement, seek information, and extend invitations. Some of the verbal patterns we use are influenced by our culture. Whereas directness in speech is common in the United States, indirectness is the rule in
34、 parts of the Far East. Thus people from both of these parts of the world would probably express criticism of others differently. In parts of the Middle East a host is expected to offer food several times but in the United States he may make an offer only once or twice. The different modes of expres
35、sion represent variations(变化) on the same theme. Each language reflects and creates cultural attitudes; each has a unique way of expressing human need. 1. The passage states that people from various cultures _.A.share common needs but express them differentlyB.share common needs and therefore expres
36、s them similarlyC.dont share common needs and therefore do not have similar expressionsD.dont have common needs but express them similarly答案:A推断题。见第一段第一句，有着各种文化的人有相同的基本需求，但是以不同的方式表达它们。2. In the third sentence, verbal patterns means _.A.the ways we use words.B.the ways we speakC.the ways we writeD.th
37、e ways we use verbs答案:B词汇题。在第一段最后一句中，verbal根据上下文意指spoken。3. According to the passage, when we start a conversation which of the following is NOT true?A.We give praise.B.We receive information.C.We express disagreement.D.We offer invitations.答案:B判断题。在第一段第二句中，没有提到receive information而说的是seek informatio
38、n选项D中的offer等于extend4. Generally hosts in the United States do not offer food more than once or twice because they _.A.dont expect you to be hungryB.expect you to say immediately what you really wantC.expect you to refuse politelyD.expect you to feel at home答案:B推断题。根据第二段第一句，美国人讲话的特点是直接性。本句话是美国人这一特点的例
39、子。所以由于有这样的习惯，他们也要求你直接说出心里话。5. What is the main point of the passage?A.Directness is characteristic of American speech.B.Indirectness is the rule in parts of the Far East.C.One should learn the unwritten rules of the speech in a culture in order to understand the people.D.Its important to use formal
40、and informal speech in daily conversation.答案:C主旨题。答案C是整篇文章的论点，而其他选项是支持这一论点的论据。Task 2 How often are letters delivered in your country? Are letters delivered to each persons door? Is mail kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it? If someone lives .far from a post office, how does he
41、get his mail? In the United States, most people who live in cities and small towns receive their mail at home. letters are delivered to the familys door every day. Some people have boxes or baskets for letters beside the front door. If there is no box or basket, the letters are pushed through an ope
42、ning in the door. large packages are sometimes left besides the door. Many Americans live on farms which are far from any city, town, or village. Their mail is delivered to boxes on the roads near their farms. Every day the farmers who live near this road come to their mailboxes. Mail is delivered t
43、o farmers mailboxes every day. This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery. Rural Free Delivery is also known as RFD. 1. How often are letters delivered to the familys door?A.all day longB.every dayC.every other dayD.on Sunday答案:B细节题。答案在第二段第二句。邮递员每天都会把信件送到家门口。2. Some people have boxes or baskets
44、 for letters.A.on the doorwayB.beside the front doorC.on the roadsideD.near the house答案:B细节题。答案在第二段第三句。很多人家的前门旁边都有一个信箱或邮筐以便邮递员投信。3. If there are no boxes or baskets, the letters are _.A.returned to the senderB.directly handed over to the receiverC.put into the mailbagD.pushed through an opening in t
45、he door答案:D细节题。答案在第二段第四句。如果没有信箱的话，邮递员会从门缝把信塞进去。4. Farmersmail is _A.kept at the post officeB.delivered to the familys door every dayC.delivered to the boxes on the roads near their farmsD.delivered to the mail box in the front door答案:C细节题。答案在第三段第二句。许多美国人生活在离市区较远的农场，因此信件往往被投到离农场最近的路边邮箱内。5. What does
46、the word rural mean?A.the countryB.the stateC.mainlandD.motherland答案:A词汇题。最后一段主要讲述了住在郊区农场的人们如何收到信件。因此“rural ”的意思应为“乡下”、“乡村”。Task 3 Experience two great theme(主题) parks in one great Resort(景点)Disneys California Adventure park and right next door Disneyland park. Just footsteps away, extraordinary entertainment, shopping and dining await in the Downtown Disney District. And when you and your family stay at one