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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟(暂无语音，提供参考175大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟(暂无语音，提供参考175大学三级(B)模拟(暂无语音，提供参考175Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section AThis section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions i
2、n it. After each question there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single l
3、ine through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Im OK now.B.Its hard to say.C.Yes, its wonderful.D.I dont know.答案:C解析Did you have a good time in the party?题意为“在晚会上玩得开心吗?”故选C。2.A.Id try it.B.I feel nervous.C.I like playing basketball.D.I cant play the table tennis.答案:C解析My favorite sport is table te
4、nnis. Whats yours?题意为“我最喜欢的体育项目是乒乓球，你呢?”故C“我喜欢打篮球。”是最合适的。3.A.Tomorrow morning.B.On Thursday afternoon.C.At 3p. m. this afternoon.D.Two hours ago.答案:C解析What time is this train leaving, John?题目是“约翰，这列火车几点出发?”因此答案需是具体的时间点，故选C。4.A.You are welcome.B.Yes, I like your dress.C.Certainly. Here you are.D.Its
5、my pleasure.答案:C解析Would you kindly give me his address?题意为“麻烦你能不能把他的地址给我呢?”故选C“给你”。5.A.By car.B.Yesterday morning.C.In Beijing.D.For some information about travel.答案:D解析Why did Professor Kimball go to the travel agency?题目为“基勃尔教授为什么要去旅行社?”而A，B，C回答的是去的方式、时间、地点，只有D“要了解一些关于旅行的信息”是合适的选项。Section BThis sec
6、tion is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B
7、), C) and D ) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.In a street.B.In a classroom.C.At home.D.At a station.答案:A解析M. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the railway station?W: Go
8、along this road and take the second turning on the left.Q: Where did the talk probably take place?在对话中，男士显然在问路，女士回答“沿着这条路走”，所以对话应该是在大街上发生的。2.A.2 years.B.20 years.C.12 years.D.22 years.答案:C解析W: Does Todd work in this university?M: Yes, he has worked here for twelve years.Q: How long has Todd worked i
9、n this university?对话中男士说到“他在这里工作12年了。”所以选C。3.A.The man should buy the blue tie.B.The man should buy the black tie.C.The man should buy no ties.D.The man should buy both ties.答案:B解析M: I really like this blue tie.W: But I think the black one will look much nicer with your suit.Q: What can we learn fro
10、m the conversation?男士说喜欢蓝色领带，但女士建议说黑色的领带和他的衣服更配，因此选B。4.A.John was seriously ill.B.His sister liked to phone him.C.John didnt like his sister.D.John got some bad news from his sister.答案:D解析W: You look sad, John.M: My sister phoned me just now.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?约翰说他不高兴是因为刚才接到了
11、姐姐的电话，因此我们可以推断D“他从姐姐那里听到了什么不好的消息”是合适的选项。5.A.Its not her office.B.She doesnt have time now.C.She is only free in the afternoon.D.She is too tired after class.答案:B解析M: Excuse me, Professor Zhang. May I ask you several questions?W: Yes, of course. But Im sorry I have a class at 9:30. You can call me la
12、ter.Q. Why cant Professor Zhang answer the questions now？题目中女士说她9:30有课，让男士晚一点给她打电话，因此可以推断张教授现在没有时间，故选B。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the s
13、econd reading, you are required to put the words or phrases that you hear on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Humans are social 1 They like to live and work in groups, and therefore, they form couples and
14、 families, villages and cities, work groups, team and other 2 Language is the cement that holds these social groups together. Through language we can 3 ideas and experiences. Our brain thinks in symbolswords and sentences as well as in the images that we 4 from our sense. Thus we can turn experience
15、s into symbols and communicate with other people through the use of language. Language enables people to 5 ideas from group to group and from generation to generation. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:animals解析 11-15Humans are social animals They like to live and work in groups, and therefore, they form cou
16、ples and families, villages and cities, work groups, team and other organizations Language is the cement that holds these social groups together. Through language we can share ideas and experiences. Our brain thinks in symbolswords and sentencesas well as in the images that we receive from our sense
17、. Thus we can turn experiences into symbols and communicate with other people through the use of language. Language enables people to pass ideas from group to group and from generation to generation.此句的意思为“人类是一种社会动物”。2.答案:organizations这里与other搭配，意为“其他组织团体”。3.答案:share这里can后面应该是动词原形来作谓语，意为“分享”。4.答案:re
18、ceive这里缺少的是从句里的谓语动词，意为“接收到”。5.答案:pass这里动词不定式to之后应该是动词原形，意为“传递”。Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here, ea
19、ch with a blank. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. You should learn to take _of every opportunity to impr
20、ove your oral English.A.chanceB.useC.actionD.advantage答案:Dtake advantage of意为利用。是同定搭配，其他几项搭配错误。问题:2. _the project one month earlier, they decided to apply for an award to the government.A.AccomplishedB.AccomplishingC.Being accomplishedD.Having accomplished答案:D本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词表示正在进行，表示主动；过去分同表示已经完成，
21、表示被动。本题accomplish与主语they的关系是主动关系，且这一动作发生在decide之前，所以选D。问题:3. People have _poverty and now they live happy lives.A.got tied ofB.got upC.got hold ofD.got rid of答案:D本题考查动词同组不同含义。get tired of意为“厌倦、厌烦”；get up意为“起床”，get hold of意为“抓住”，get rid of意为“摆脱”。很显然，D符合题意。问题:4. The knowledge we gained in school is ve
22、ry important, _we will depend in the future.A.in whichB.to whichC.of whichD.on which答案:D本题考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法，介词后应接which，而介词确立是要看从句中的谓语和先行词之间用什么连接，depend on sth依赖、依靠，为同定搭配，从而确定介词是on。问题:5. I have no _on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?A.chargeB.cashC.coinD.currency答案:B本题考查与钱有关的几个词汇。charge费用；coin硬币；currency
23、货币；cash现金。问题:6. No sooner stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.A.had weB.have weC.did weD.do we答案:A本题考查倒装，当表示否定含义的词“never，hardly，seldom，under no conditio11s，no sooner”等置于句首时要用部分倒装。以no sooner.than/hardly.when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去完成时。问题:7. Since we _the opening policy, we started our jou
24、rney to happiness.A.adoptedB.adjustedC.adaptedD.attempted答案:A本题考查形近同辨析。adopted采用；adjusted调整；adapted使适应；attempted试图。问题:8. She suggested at the meeting that we _cancel the original plan.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must答案:A在suggest等表示建议等动词后面的宾语从句中谓语动词应该用should do，should可以省略。问题:9. The more attention you pay
25、 to your study, _the study will be.A.more easierB.the easierC.the more easierD.easier as答案:B本题考查“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”表示“越越”的用法。问题:10. _the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case ofB.Because ofC.In spite ofD.But for答案:D虚拟的条件由but for引导，表示对过去情况的假设，主句用would/should/could/ migh
26、t have+动词的过去分词，should只用于第一人称。Section BemThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Mr. Forster knows(exact)_why the witness denied rea
27、ding that letter.答案:exactly副词修饰动词，所以在know之后，应将形容词转化为副词exactly。问题:2. It is desired that every student(pass)_the exam.答案:(should)passIt is desired后面的that从句要用虚拟语气，应采用(should)+do的形式。问题:3. She asked the tailor to(short)_her skirt.答案:shorten to后面应该接动词，而short的动词是shorten。问题:4. Ill have my daughter(mend)_thi
28、s shirt for you.答案:mend此句中，have为使役动词，表达“让、使”的意思，其后面的宾语补足语要用省略to的不定式，所以应填mend。问题:5. There is too much noise outside and the professor cannot make his lecture (hear)_.答案:heard本题考查被动语态，应用过去分词来修饰前面的宾语名词“lecture”。问题:6. A letter(post)_today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.答案:postedpost与lett
29、er是动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语。问题:7. I forgot( turn off)_the light in the classroom when I left last night.答案:to turn off forget to do表示忘记去做某事，而forget doing表示忘记做过某事。本题中行为尚未发生，所以用第一种情况。问题:8. He rushed(danger)_across the street to catch the bus.答案:dangerously本题是副词修饰动词。问题:9. The(long)_of the river is 3,000 mil
30、es.答案:length冠词后应接名词。问题:10. They all came early, but she came (early)_of all.答案:earliest关键要注意句末的of all，限定了范围，所以应该用earliest。Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you
31、 are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sin
32、gle line through the center. A budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes will power. Your budget should meet your familys needs and income. The first step
33、in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income available. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan
34、 wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc. ) during the planned budget period. After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses
35、. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has smal
36、l emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, of the need for minor medical care. 1. According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget?A.It can help you set your goals clearly.B.It can help you save a lot of money.C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D.It can help you spend mone
37、y in a reasonable way.答案:D第一段的第二句话“A budget is a spending planIt can help you spend money wisely”预算帮你聪明地花钱，也就是说理智消费。2. In carrying out your budget, you need_.A.to have the ability to control yourselfB.to ask your family members for adviceC.to cut it down as much as possibleD.to take care not to buy
38、expensive things答案:A第一段末尾“preparing a budget takes planning，and following a budget takes will power”，意思是准备一项预算需要计划，而执行预算需要意志力。3. One advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that_.A.you will remember how much you have already spentB.you will know if you have spent more money than you planne
39、dC.you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD.you will learn how to make a better budget next time答案:B第五段讲了“Studying your records will show where overspending has occurredIt will also point out poor buying habits”消费记录可以找出哪里超支了，或者可以发现一些不良的购买习惯。4. The writer suggests that it is a
40、good idea to set aside some money because_.A.you probably will not be able to follow your budgetB.people usually spend more than they plan to doC.things can happen unexpectedlyD.others may want to borrow some money from you答案:C从原文最后“It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for eme
41、rgenciesEvery family has small emergencies”可以知道，每个家庭都会有一些意外情况发生，所以有必要准备一小笔资金作备用金。5. This passage is mainly about_.A.the meaning of a budgetB.the relation between budget and incomeC.the way in which a budget is madeD.the importance of making a budget答案:C从预算的作用开始引入，到第二段开始分步介绍了进行预算的方式，主要讲的是进行预算的方法。This
42、 task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Cars are important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he had a car. Henry Ford was the man who
43、first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the cars become so popular in the Unite
44、d States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United Stat
45、es never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Longdistance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently
46、. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. 1. M