《[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟140.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟140.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟140大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟140大学三级(B)分类模拟140Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. She sings very beautifully as if she _ a trained singer.A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be答案:C由“as if/though”引导的从句中通常用虚拟语气。在这里主句用的是现在时，所以从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，用过去时。例如：Your explanation is very professional as if yo
2、u were the expert(你解释得非常专业，就好像你是这方面的专家。)问题:2. At no time _ we are Chinese.A.shouldnt we forgetB.we should forgetC.should we forgetD.we shouldnt forget答案:C问题:3. Only by shouting at the top of his voice _.A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himsel
3、f hearD.was he able to make himself heard答案:D只有以他最大的声音喊才能被听见。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或从句位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。make oneself heard意为“让自己的声音被别人听到”，过去分词作宾语补足语。因此D符合题意。问题:4. I want to know _ the leather coat belongs to.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案:D宾语从句。我想知道这件皮衣是谁的。whom引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词to的宾语，不能省略。问题:5. This problem will be _
4、 discussed in Chapter 2.A.deepB.enoughC.furtherD.farther答案:C副词辨析分析句子，主干结构完整，可以看出此空为副词修饰动词discussed，因此选程度副词further，意为“进一步地”，符合语法结构。A作副词时意为“深深地”；B表示“足够地，充分地”；D是far的比较级，意为“更远地，再往前地”，尤其是指实际距离上的远近，所以不符合句意。问题:6. _ had any extra time, they would have visited the Tower of London.A.Had theyB.Have theyC.Would
5、 they haveD.If they答案:A本题考查省略if的条件句的虚拟语气的用法。由主句谓语动词的形式，可判断是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，要求选的是条件句，如果用If开头，从句中就应用过去完成时的形式，D不符合。虚拟语气的句子的条件句中如有had,/would,/were时，可省略if，把had/would/were移到主语的前面，选项A正好符合。问题:7. _ now, she should catch the train to Paris.A.Would she set offB.Was she setting offC.Were she to set offD.If sh
6、e sets off答案:C本题测试的是虚拟条件句(或非真实性条件句)主谓倒装的用法。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件句有were，had或should，可以省略if，将其放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。were to do原型be to do意为“将要做，打算做”，故选项C为正确答案。问题:8. Eighty-two people were reported_in the plane crash.A.to have injuredB.to have been injuredC.injuringD.be injured答案:B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知“受伤”发生在“报告”这个过去的动作之前，即过去
7、的过去，所以应该用动词不定式的完成式，故选B。非谓语动词有：动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。其区别是：现在分词表示主动和现在，过去分词表示被动和过去，动词不定式一般表示将来。问题:9. Mary never tells anyone else what she does for a _ .A.jobB.workC.livingD.life答案:C本题考查固定用法。living意为“生活，生计”，常与earn/make连用，即earn/make a living(谋生)。本题考查的是do sth. for a living(以为生)，故选项C为正确答案。干扰项为选项D。life也有“生活”之义，
8、但不能和do for a构成词组，故可排除。问题:10. Why are you so late? I _ for you all the time.A.have been waitingB.am waitingC.have waitedD.will wait答案:A本题考查动词的用法。All the time是时间状语，应用现在完成进行时。该句意为：你为什么这么晚?我一直都在等你。问题:11. Seldm _ to see his uncle.A.he goesB.goes heC.does he goD.he does go答案:C他很少去看望他的叔叔。seldom放于句首，句子要用部分倒
9、装形式，故选C。问题:12. There is no doubt _ he is a good employee.A.asB.whoC.thatD.what答案:C本题考查固定用法。there is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”，后接连词that，引导同位语从句，指代no doubt的具体内容，所以C项是正确答案。A项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；B项、D项为引导同位语从句的连接代词，但只能作为从句的一个成分。问题:13. Whether that is a good solution depends on.A.how you look at itB.what you loo
10、k at itC.you look at itD.that you look at it答案:A本题测试的是宾语从句的用法。how可引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，故本题答案为选项A。问题:14. Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are absorbed in reading.A.essentiallyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.strangely答案:B噪音很讨厌，尤其是你专心致志看书的时候。副词辨析essentially意为“本质上，实质上”；especially意为“特别，尤其，格外”；specially意为“专门地，特别地”；str
11、angely意为“奇妙地；不可思议地；怪异地”。根据题意，选B。问题:15. Hardly_at the office when the telephone rang.A.I arrivedB.I had arrivedC.did I arriveD.had I arrived答案:D本题考查时态和倒装。hardlywhen表示前后紧接着发生的两个动作，意为“刚就，一就”。hardly所在的主句动作先发生，常用过去完成时；when引导的分句的动作后发生，常用一般过去时。另外，当hardly等含有否定意义的词语放在句首时，主句要采用部分倒装的结构，故选D。问题:16. Why do you ob
12、ject to _ the direction?A.followingB.followC.have followedD.having been followed答案:A问题:17. This is the tallest building that _ in this city.A.is ever builtB.was ever builtC.has ever been builtD.has ever built答案:C句子意为：这是这个城市建造的最高的大楼。本题测试在被最高级所修饰的名词后面的定语从句的时态和语态。问题:18. It was not until 3:00 pm _ the s
13、ecretary found the missing report.A.whereB.thatC.asD.while答案:B考点：固定结构“not untilthat”是固定结构，意为“直到才”。故选B。这种固定结构是B级考试的常考内容，考生需注意积累。问题:19. My father cant operate a computer. _.A.Nor cant my motherB.So cant my motherC.Neither can my motherD.Nor my mother can either答案:C问题:20. Im sorry to have spent so much
14、 money. I wish you _ so.A.hadnt doneB.didnt doC.havent doneD.wont done答案:A本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。紧跟wish后面的从句中要用虚拟语气。句中“I”首先对浪费钱表示遗憾，然后表示出没有这样做的愿望。这说明与过去事实相反。因此应用动词过去完成时，即hadnt done。Section B问题:1. _ (see) nobody at home, she decided to join Annys party.答案:Seeing因为家里没有人，她决定去参加安的舞会。本题考查状语的用法。前半句表示原因，因为她在家里没看见人，
15、所以才决定去舞会。前半句中省略了She is, 而用一个分词seeing来表示原因。问题:2. Youd better (remain) _ where you are.答案:remainYoud better”即“You had better”，后面要求加上省略to的动词不定式，表示“(你)最好”。问题:3. The visiting professor gave the students an interesting and highly (information)_lecture.答案:informative词性转换lecture是名词，所以修饰名词要用形容词。问题:4. Some pe
16、ople think (much) _about their rights than about their duties.答案:more本题考查比较级结构。从后半部分than可以得知本句子为比较状语从句，much的比较级为more，因此空格处应填写比较级more。问题:5. Being (high) _ industrialized, this country has become very prosperous.答案:highly副词本句的意思是“经过高度工业化，这个国家已经变得非常繁荣”。本题中要求对形容词industrialized进行修饰，所以将形容词high转变为副词highly。
17、问题:6. His recommendation that Air Force (investigate) _ the UFO sighting was approved by the commission.答案:(should) investigate本题考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议空军对不明飞行物的出现展开调查，得到了委员会的批准。在一些表示建议、请求或命令的动词或名词后面的宾语从句中，如：recommend， suggest，order，command，demand，propose等，从句的谓语动词用 should+do来表达虚拟的情况，而且should可以省略。问题:7. Is he r
18、eally a murderer? In our eyes, he is such a (respect) _ man.答案:respectable本句考查的是词性转换。句中空格的前面有such a，后有man，可见所填的词应该是形容词，所以要把动词respect转换成形容词respectable，表示“受人尊敬的”，动词respect的另一个形容词形式是respectful，表示“尊敬的，有礼貌的”，词组be respectful to sb./sth表示“尊敬某人/某事”。所以根据句意，此处应填respectable。问题:8. To my _ (amaze), the parrot ca
19、n imitate a dogs barking.答案:amazement“to ones amazement”是固定词组，意为“使某人大吃一惊的是”，此结构同“to ones surprise”。句意是：使我大为惊讶的是，这只鹦鹉能模仿狗叫。问题:9. Shakespeare was the(great) _ English dramatist ever known.答案:greatest形容词最高级。莎士比亚是有史以来最伟大的英国剧作家。在本句中，因为状语ever known限定了范围，所以要用最高级形式。问题:10. His wife was sure that he would arr
20、ive on time. This (certain)_ made her rush to prepare the dinner.答案:certainly根据句子结构，this指代上文，空格处需填入副词作状语来修饰动词made。因此，空格处应填入形容词certain的副词形式certainly。问题:11. The bell indicating the beginning of class rang, _ (interrupt) our game of football.答案: interrupting本题考查句子结构。两个分句之间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，应为伴随状态。主语为bell，动
21、词为interrupt，应为主动，用-ing形式。该句意为：标志开始上课的铃声响了，打断了我们的足球比赛。问题:12. Its a waste of time (discuss) _ problems with a man like him.答案:discussing本题考查的是固定结构it is a waste of time doing sth，真正的主语是动名词词组doing sth。本题可以理解为：Discussing problems with a man like him is a waste of timeIt is a waste of time doing sth相当于It
22、is not worth doing sth。问题:13. Though (fail) _ many times, Tim didnt lose heart.答案:having failed本题考查独立成分。因为后面的句子用的是过去时，所以fail也应该用过去的时态；而此部分在整个句子中是作为独立成分存在的，因此需用现在完成时的进行时表示。问题:14. I meant (buy) _ an evening paper for my dad but I didnt see anyone selling them.答案:to buy不定式本题考查mean的用法，其后可以跟不定式或动名词，但意义不同
23、。mean to do sth意为“打算，想做某事”，而mean doing sth表示“意味着”。例如：To raise wage means increasing purchasing power(增加工资意味着提高购买力。)而本句含有“打算”的意思，所以选择mean的不定式用法，填入to buy。问题:15. Since I (finish) _ reading the book, I can return it to the library.答案:have finished本题考查的是since引导的原因状语从句，可译为“既然”。根据题意，书应该已经被阅读完毕，所以过去完成的动作对现在
24、还有影响，故使用现在完成时。因此，需填入have finished。since还可以表示“自以来，自以后”，引导时间状语从句，一般后接一般过去时，而主句一般用现在完成时。如：Since I left for London in 1996，Ive been in that city for nearly a decade(自从我1996年到伦敦后，在那儿生活了将近10年。)Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Conversational English class. Th
25、e object of this course is to learn how to converse fluently and effectively in English. For the next 10 weeks we will finely tune your skills in the art of debating and role-playing. We will also practice speech rhythm and diction with an emphasis on enunciation(清晰的声音) and specific speech problems
26、faced by those who are studying English as a foreign language. Numerous discussions on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western and Chinese Culture, education and life experience. You will have many opportunities to give oral
27、 presentations and voice your opinions. on the various topics that we plan to cover. It is very important that you talk as much as you can. Dont wait for your instructor to ask you to speak. If you have a question, ask it. Additionally, if you have any questions about anything your fellow students s
28、ay, please feel free to ask. 1. What kind of the course is E244?A.Its a composition one.B.Its a conversational one.C.Its for listening skill.D.Its a grammar one.答案:B细节题题干意为“E244是一种什么样的课程?”由文章第一段“Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Conversational English class”可以知道答案，故选B。2. The purpose of
29、 this course is to make the students_.A.remember those unknown wordsB.know various rules of English grammarC.learn how to write their term papersD.express themselves fluently and effectively in English答案:D细节题题干意为“这个课程的目的是为了使学生_。”由文章第一段“The object of this course is to learn how to converse fluently a
30、nd effectively in English”可以知道，本课程的目的是为了培养学生流利、高效的交流能力，故选D。3. How long will the course take?A.5 weeks.B.10 weeks.C.One month.D.Two months.答案:B细节题题干意为“这个课程将持续多久?”从文章第一段“For the next 10 weeks we will finelv tune your skills in the art of debating and role-playing”可以知道，接下来的10周就是课程的时间，故选B。4. Which topic
31、 will not be held during the study?A.Education.B.Politics.C.Culture.D.Business.答案:B细节题题干意为“在学习中不讨论哪种话题?”从文章第二段“Numerous discussions on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western and Chinese Culture, education and life experienc
32、e”可以看出，学习讨论的主题包括商务、小说、旅行、中西文化差异、教育以及生活经历方面，但不包括政治，故选B。5. Its very important for those who take E244 to_.A.talk as much as they canB.prepare the course before the classC.look up every unknown word and phraseD.recite each lesson答案:A判断题题干意为“对参加E244课程的人很重要的是_。”对于学员来说重要的事情在文章第三段提到了：It is very important t
33、hat you talk as much as you can而其他几项都没有提到，故选A。Task 2 Peter Fern was mad on mountains. Climbing was the love of his life. Church towers, seaside cliffs, rock faces, ice mountains, anything- if its there he used to say, then I want to climb it. So the news of his marriage gave me a surprise. Id never
34、known him to take much interest in girls. Well, well, Peter Fern a married man. I couldnt get over it. I wondered whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky adventures. She was French perhaps-from that place where he usually spent his holidays. Chamonixm, wasnt it? From Chamonix hes climbe
35、d Mont Blanc on his 17th birthday, and one of the Aifuilles the day after. That was it, then: she was French from a family, most of whom like climbing. No doubt. No other explanation. A month later I met them both in town. Anna surprised me because she was English. She was a dancer in the theatre. N
36、ever climbed more than 60 steps in my life. She told me. Peter has his interests, and Ive got mine. No problems. No problems. None at all, Peter said, smiling. Where did you spend your honeymoon? I flew to New York to see the Drake Dancers on Broadway. A wonderful show. Peter said, I didnt want to m
37、iss the good weather. So I went to Switzerland and climbed the north face of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great fun, the Eiger. Grand place a honeymoon. Ill show you the photographs we took one day. 1. Peter was mad on mountains. means _.A.he enjoyed to climb mountainsB.he was angry on mountainsC.he
38、 lost his senses on mountainsD.he enjoyed climbing mountains very much答案:D“be mad on sth”意思是“对某事极感兴趣或非常入迷”。“enjoy”后一般接名词或动名词才表示“喜爱，热爱”，所以选D。2. The risky adventures means _.A.expensive adventuresB.dangerous adventuresC.terrible adventuresD.unkind adventures答案:B此题属词义辨析题。“risky”表示“充满危险或风险的”，故选B。3. Acco
39、rding to the passage, after Peters marriage _.A.he would stop mountain climbing because his wife didnt like itB.his wife would stop him from mountain climbingC.he himself would give up his loveD.Peter would continue to keep his love and so he did答案:D根据文章第三段的描述，婚后彼得有自己的兴趣爱好，而妻子也有自己的爱好，两人互不干扰：就彼得的蜜月旅行
40、来看，他们也确实做到了这样。4. The writer had thought the only mason why Fern was married was that the girl _.A.might be French living near the mountain, and from a mountaineer familyB.would not stop his climbingC.perhaps came from FrenchD.might live near the mountain答案:A根据文章第二段作者的揣测，彼得结婚的理由应该是新娘来自法国，来自一个喜欢攀登的家庭，
41、此外别无可能。5. Peter and Annas marriage is probably _.A.a failure because neither of them likes the others loveB.happy because each of them respects the others loveC.painful because either of them would do ones own thingD.a mistake because either of them wouldnt care the others love答案:B根据文章第三段两人的叙述及他们使用的
42、形容词“wonderful”、“great”等，可以推测他们的婚姻肯定很幸福美满，最起码是“No problems”。Task 3If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account: Paying bills Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from
43、a bank account. You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity. If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. Cash You can easily obtain money from cash machines, or pay di
44、rectly from your account using a debit card (借记卡). Saving money It is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card (信用卡) or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank. Employment If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your p
45、ay. Advantages of UK Current Account Paying bills: 1) to pay rent directly from 1 2) to obtain 2 services 3)to pay for things with cheques safely Cash: 1) to obtain money from 3 easily 2) to pay directly from your account Saving money: cheaper to use a 4 account Employment: to get your 5 through a bank account 1.答案:a bank account2.答案:Cheaper3.答案:Cash machines4.答案:UK5.答案:pay 22 / 22