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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟205大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟205大学三级(B)分类模拟205Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and
2、 loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their inf
3、ormation and to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless virtual (虚的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversa
4、tion, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. But its important to remember this is not about the technology, its about how it is used, says psychologist Christine R
5、iley of Intel, one of the studys sponsors (发起人). It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. 1. Whats the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?A.People spend more time on the Internet now
6、.B.People spend less time with their families and friends now.C.The Net proves socially healthier than television.D.Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.答案:D解析 题干意为“Carnegie Mellon大学进行的研究发现了什么?”从第一句“Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research
7、at Carnegie Mellon University”我们可以得出：研究的结果是网络造成人的心理健康下降，故选D。2. What had the researchers expected before the research?A.The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.B.Internet use may improve social health.C.Internet use has nothing to do with social health.D.Spending much time on the Int
8、ernet makes people feel bad and lonely.答案:B解析 题干意为“研究者们在研究前的期望是什么?”从文章中第二段最后一句“They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television”可得出：他们期望网络比电视更能使社会和谐，故选B。3. Which is not true according to the passage?A.The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with o
9、thers.B.Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.C.Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.D.The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.答案:C解析 题干意为“由文章可知，下列哪一项不正确?”对照原文，A项源自第二段最后一句，B项与第三段第二
10、句相对应，D项源自第三段最后一句。只有选项C没有被提及，其他三项在原文中都可找到。故选C。4. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?A.Its necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.B.Its important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.C.Compared with soci
11、al factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.D.No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.答案:A解析 题干意为“心理学家Christine Riley的建议是什么?”由文章中Christine Riley所说的话“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how y
12、ou design applications and services for technology. ”可以直接得出答案，故选A。5. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A.How to Use the InternetB.Disadvantages of the InternetC.Social Factors and the InternetD.Internet May Cause Bad Feelings答案:D解析 题干意为“下面哪一个是最适合文章的标题?”文章的中心思
13、想是网络给人造成的坏心情及产生这一结果的原因，所以最佳标题是“网络可能导致坏心情”，故选D。Task 2 In 1947 the pilot of a small aeroplane saw nine strange objects in the sky over Washington in the USA. He said that they looked like saucers. Newspapers printed his story under the headline Flying Saucers. Since then, all over the world, people ha
14、ve reported seeing similar strange objects. No one knows what they are or where they come from. Some people say that they do not exist, but many others say that they have seen them. Usually people on the ground have seen them but not always. Airline pilots also have reported seeing them and so have
15、astronauts the men who fly in spaceships. Perhaps some people saw them only in their imagination. Perhaps some people made a mistake. But airline pilots and astronauts do not usually make mistakes of this kind. Captain Ed Mitchell, who was the sixth man to walk on the moon, said in 1974 that he beli
16、eves that some flying saucers are real. Many other people now believe that these strange flying objects are visiting the earth from other worlds in space. They have come to look at us, they say. The American government tried to find out more about these objects. It listened to a great many people wh
17、o said they had seen them. But the Government Committee could not decide on what the objects were. It called them UFOs, which is short for Unidentified Flying Objects. Some say they have seen people in the flying saucers! In 1964, a driver of a police car in New Mexico saw a UFO landing a mile away.
18、 When he reached it, there were two small figures standing near it. They looked like little men. When he reported on his radio, they got inside the object and flew away. In 1973 two men were out fishing in Mississippi. They say they saw a UFO shaped like an egg. There were three creatures like men b
19、ut their skins were silver in color. They had no eyes, and their mouths were just slits (裂缝). Their noses and ears were pointed. They made the fishermen get inside the UFO for a while. Then the creatures photographed them and took them to the place where they had been fishing. There are many other s
20、imilar stories. Some are probably untrue but some may be true. No one knows. 1. _ took pictures of the two fishermen.A.The creatures in a UFOB.A driver of a police carC.A pilot of a planeD.Captain Ed Mitchell答案:A2. The American government tried to _.A.look for the flying objectsB.know where the obje
21、cts come fromC.learn more about UFOsD.report more about UFOs答案:C3. According to the passage, the name flying saucers was first used by _.A.a pilot of a small planeB.an official in WashingtonC.an editor of a newspaperD.the man who flies in saucers答案:C4. The purpose of this passage is to tell us _.A.t
22、he shape of UFOsB.how to observe UFOsC.the danger of UFOsD.what we know about UFOs答案:D5. It is implied in the passage that the author _.A.does not believe at all about the existence of UFOsB.believes that UFOs are real objects flying in the skyC.is not sure whether there are UFOs or notD.thinks UFOs
23、 come from other planets答案:CTask 3The common cold is the most frequent of all illness. At any given moment, about one out of every eight people has a cold. Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold has used or touched. You can even catch a cold by shaking hands. So if
24、someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, glasses, dishes, or telephone with him. If you have to touch a person with a cold or handle something that the person has used, wash your hands immediately afterwards. Soap does not kill cold viruses, but running water can carry t
25、hem away. Most people get colds by 1 that another person 2 has used or touched. To prevent you from catching colds, you should try 3 the same things that the person with a cold has used. If you have to use them, 4 your hands immediately afterwards. 5 can carry cold viruses away. 1.答案: touching thing
26、s2.答案: with a cold3.答案: not to use4.答案: wash5.答案: Running waterTask 4 ACertificate of Health BFire Insurance CIndustrial Accidents DInsurance Company EInsurance Policy FLife Insurance GMarine Insurance HNatural Insurance INatural Losses JSocial Security Fund KTotal Loss Only LWar Risk MCoverage NIns
27、urance Premium OSpecial Clause PInsurance Agent QInsurance Contract RInsurance Tax 1. _战争险 _社会保障金答案:L J2. _人寿保险 _保险费答案:F N3. _健康证书 _火险答案:A B4. _全损险 _保险公司答案:K D5. _海上保险 _街道事故答案:G CTask 5How to protect your computer from being attacked by a virus: Be sure to have a good antivirus program and update it
28、 regularly. You will also want to make sure that your Intemet browser and operating system have had all the necessary security patches (补丁) applied. Then, you may think you have a virus, but how do you really tell? You scan your system for viruses with a software program. If you dont have antivirus
29、software, you can purchase it online or you can use Panda Softwares free Active Scan that will scan you computer and report on any infections. If the virus scan finds an infection, it will give you the name of the virus or viruses that you have contracted. If your computer is infected, you need to t
30、ake immediate action. Depending on the severity of the virus, the health of your computer as well as the security of your computer data may be at risk. Look up the virus at one of the antivirus manufacturerss websites. 1. What should you do to protect your computer from a virus? You must make sure t
31、hat you have an _. 答案:antivirus program解析 从原文“Be sure to have a good antivirus program and update it regularly”可以得到答案。注意题干中将a换成了an，所以在答案中就不能再用good了。2. How do you know that your computer is infected? You know it by _ your computer for virus with a software program. 答案:scanning解析 从原文“you may think you
32、 have a virus, but how do you really tell? You scan your system for viruses with a software program”可以得到答案。题干中scan作by的宾语，所以转化为scanning。3. What will you do if you dont have antivirus software in you computer? You can _ or you can use Panda Softwares free Active Scan. 答案:buy/purchase it online解析 从原文“I
33、f you dont have antivirus software, you can purchase it online or you Can use Panda Softwares free Active Scan”可以得到答案。4. What will you get after virus scanning if there is the virus? You get the _ of the virus. 答案:name of解析 从原文“If the virus scan finds an infection, it will give you the name of the virus or viruses that you have contracted”可以得到答案。5. What will happen if the virus is very severe? Your computer will be _. 答案:at risk解析 从原文“Depending on the severity of the virus, the health of your computer as well as the security of your computer data may be at risk”可以得到答案。 13 / 13