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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟119大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟119大学三级(B)模拟119Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu
2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Its my pleasure.B.Yes, there is.C.Not at all.D.Sure. Here you are.答案:D听力原文 May I use your pen for a minute?问题
3、为“能不能用一下你的钢笔?”表示可以，并给别人，用“Sure Here you are”。2.A.No, I dont.B.Beef, please.C.Yes, please.D.I am eating.答案:B听力原文 Do you want beef or lamb?问题是问要牛肉还是羊肉?二选一，因此选择B。3.A.He works hard.B.He feels ill.C.He is reading.D.He is very kind.答案:B听力原文 Whats the matter with him?题中问到“他怎么了?”B最合适。4.A.Thank you.B.Its OK.
4、C.Sorry, I dont know.D.I forget it.答案:A听力原文 That jacket suits you very well!句子的意思是“这件夹克很适合你。”对于别人的赞扬选择A最合适。5.A.I will phone you again.B.Its a good story.C.Me, too.D.Thats OK.答案:C听力原文 What I like about this city is its variety of cultural activities.题中意思是“我喜欢这座城市的多种多样的文化活动。”另一人表示赞同，选C最合适。Section BThi
5、s section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices ma
6、rked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Too old.B.Too strict.C.Very quiet.D.Very nice.答案:D听力原文M. What do you think of the new secretary?W: Oh, she is a very nice person, and she is quite young!Q: How does the woman think the secretary is?试题类型 正误判断题分析 文中有直接的表述She i
7、s a very nice person可直接做出判断。2.A.In a post office.B.In a store.C.At a restaurant.D.At a bus stop.答案:B听力原文M: May I have a look at that blue jacket, please?W: Yes, what size do you take?Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?试题分析 推理判断题分析 从对话中的blue jackets及What size可推断出该对话是发生在商店里。因此应选择
8、BIn a store。3.A.At six.B.At seven.C.An hour earlier.D.At five.答案:D听力原文M: When does your father leave?W. He usually leaves at six, but yesterday he left an hour earlier.Q: When did her father leave yesterday?试题类型 数字计算题分析 对话中提到When does your father leave?你父亲什么时候离开?回答是He usually leaves at six(他平时一般6点出发
9、。)但昨天比平时早走了一个小时很显然，答案应为D.4.A.Hed better leave now.B.He wont leave until nine.C.He cant leave at nine.D.Hed better not leave now.答案:B听力原文W: What time shall we leave?M: Well, I cant leave before nine. I have a lot of work to do. Youd better go first.Q: When will the man leave?试题类型 正误判断题分析 对话中有直接表述I ca
10、nt leave before nine，因此，应选择B，He wont leave until nine.5.A.He was having breakfast.B.He was working.C.He was cooking.D.He was staying at home.答案:A听力原文W: What were you doing when I called you an hour ago?M: Having breakfast. I stayed up late last night, and I worked until twelve.Q: What was the man do
11、ing, when the woman phoned him?试题类型 正误判断题分析 从录音中的Having breakfast可直接得出答案。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your
12、writing.Now the passage will begin.The first time that China fully 1 an Olympic Games was at the Los Angeles Gamesin 1984.The Chinese team was made up of 250 athletes, 2 whom had been to an Olympic Games before.The team made an 3 step for China,not only into the Olympics,but alsointo international s
13、ports.The first 4 medal of the L.A.Olympics was won by a Chinese athlete 5 Xu Haifeng in the mens flee pistol event (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:took part in 听力原文 11-15 The first time that China fully took part in an Olympic Games was at the Los Angeles Gamesin 1984.The Chinese team was made up of 250 a
14、thletes,none of whom had been to an Olympic Games before.The team made an important step for China,not only into the Olympics,but alsointo international sports.The first gold medal of the L.A.Olympics was won by a Chinese athletenamed Xu Haifeng in the mens free pistol event 2.答案:none of3.答案:importa
15、nt4.答案: gold5.答案: namedPart Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statemen
16、t by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. Weather _, well have an outing tomorrow.A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.permit答案:C解析 该句为独立主格结构，现在分词在句中作条件状语。由于分词permitting的逻辑主语(weather)与句子的主语(we)不一致，所以需要在permitting前面加上逻辑主语，相当于一个条件从句“if weather permits”。此句wea
17、ther与permit的逻辑关系是主动的，而不是被动的，故用现在分词而不用过去分词。问题:2. The policeman said that the young man was _for the accident.A.responsibilityB.recentC.responsibleD.result答案:C解析 responsibility是名词，翻译为“责任”；recent是形容词，翻译为“最近的，近来的”；responsible是形容词，翻译为“有责任的，负责的”；result翻译为“结果”。be responsible for翻译为“对什么负责”，为固定用法。所以根据题意应选C。问
18、题:3. Since then the number of people taking driving lessons_20%.A.has increased toB.increased byC.has increased byD.have increased by答案:C解析 本题考查语法。since表示一直持续的动作，所以应该用完成时态，故B不正确；主语the number是单数，谓语动词也应该用单数，故D不正确；表示上升或下降的比率一般用介词by，故选C。问题:4. I hope they _this tall building up by the time I come back ne
19、xt year.A.are to buildB.will buildC.have builtD.will have built答案:D解析 by the time.翻译为“到时候为止”，是完成时的时间状语，又因为题中的时间到next year为止，因此这句话的时态为将来完成时，应用will have done的表达模式。故只有选项D符合题意。问题:5. It _ our teacher came that we began the examination.A.was untilB.is untilC.was not untilD.is not until答案:C解析 本题考查“It is/wa
20、s not until.that.”结构，意为“直到才”。因为that从句后使用了一般过去时，故选项C为正确答案。本题可改写为：We didnt begin the examination until our teacher came避错指南 注意until和not.until的区别，前者表示“以前”，且主句中的动词需要延续性动词，后者表示“直到才”。如：Wait here until the boss comes back(在老板回来前，就一直等吧。)其中wait为延续性动词。问题:6. The flower needs_A.to waterB.wateredC.wateringD.bein
21、g watered答案:C 解析 该题考查的是need的用法。need，require等词在表示“需要”，并且物做主语时，可以用动名词的形式表示被动的含义。故选C。 译文 花需要浇水了。 问题:7. In recent years special attention has been paid _ developing the students productive skills.A.overB.toC.onD.in答案:B解析 本题考查固定短语pay attention to，意为“注意”，其被动语态是attention be paid to.。故选项B为正确答案。 避错指南 类似的表达还有
22、place emphasis on sth. (强调)；devote efforts to.(投入精力到)，需要注意这些结构的被动形式有两种：一种是emphasis或efforts作主语，即emphasis be placed on sth. 或efforts be devoted to sth. ；另一种是sth. be devoted efforts to或sth. be placed emphasis on，但前一种更常见。 问题:8. The modern society requires that young people solve the problems _ their own
23、.A.ofB.forC.onD.to答案:Con ones own是一固定短语，表示“独立地”，与independently同义。问题:9. The area of Beijing is about _ that of my hometown.A.5 times as larger asB.as 5 times largeC.as 5 times larger thanD.5 times as large as答案:D解析 “倍数+as+形容词原级+as”的句型用来表示“是的几倍”。注意：其中的形容词要用原形，故选D。问题:10. My car cost me _ yours.A.twice
24、as many asC.twice as much asB.twice many thanD.twice much than答案:C句子意为：我的汽车价格是你的汽车价格的两倍。因金钱不可数，故表示比较时应用as much as或more than表示而不用many。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. Would you mind me (open)
25、_ the window to let fresh air in?答案:opening解析 本题测试的是短语固定搭配的用法。句中mind sb. doing sth. 表示“介意某人做某事”，故答案为opening。问题:2. This picture (take) _ by a young reporter in Beijing last month.答案:was taken解析本题考查被动语态。由时间状语last month可知该句时态为一般过去时，而主语this picture与动词take为被动关系，所以要用被动语态。因此，空格处应填入一般过去时的被动语态was taken。问题:3.
26、 The flower needs (water) _. Otherwise, it will wither.答案:to be watered/watering英语中need/want/require这三个词后面接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。和动词不定式的被动形式相互替换。问题:4. The WTO, short for World Trade (Organize)_, is the only international body dealing with the rules of trade between nations.答案:Organization解析 本题考查动词和名词的转化。介词
27、for后须接名词词组，所以空格处应填入organize的名词形式Organization: 当然，World Trade Organization是一个国际组织的名称，因此也可以依据记忆填入正确答案。触类旁通 某些动词转化为名词时，需要加上后缀-ation。如：invitation(邀请)，hesitation(犹豫)等。此外，注意词组be short for意思是“作为的简称”。问题:5. You are lucky (get) _ a ticket to the show.答案:to have got解析 本题测试的是动词不定式的用法。当强调动词不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，要用动
28、词不定式的完成时。由此可知答案为to have got。问题:6. Although I dont go in for sports, I enjoy _ (watch) football matches.答案:watching解析 此题考查的是动名词。在动词avoid(避免)，appreciate(重视)，consider(考虑)，delay(推迟)，enjoy(喜欢)，finish(完成)，keep(保持)，mind(在意)，suggest(建议)后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。所以答案为watching。 译文 尽管我不怎么喜欢运动，但我很喜欢看足球比赛。 问题:7. Would he h
29、elp the poor if he (he)_a super star?答案:were考点 虚拟语气 解析 从主句中的Would和标志性的词if可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟，所以从句的谓语动词用过去时，表示与现在事实相反的情况。需要注意的是即使从句的主语为第三人称单数，be动词仍然用复数were表示虚拟语气，故填入were。 问题:8. I wish I(be)_as strong as you.答案:were虚拟语气在动词wish后面的宾语从句中，表示对现在或将来的假设，谓语动词应该用过去式。问题:9. He has great difficulty in (get)_out of the
30、 sorrow.答案:getting解析 本题考查词的用法。介词后边应该用动名词形式，而且have difficulty in doing sth.是一个同定短语，意为“做某事有困难”。问题:10. No student is supposed(spend)_so much money in school in a week.答案:to spend本题考查be supposed to do sth的用法。Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you t
31、o fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . A very rapid i
32、ncrease in the number of ships between American and European ports began almost immediately after the end of the War of 1812 in order to meet the new need for the regular rapid transportation of mail, light cargo, and passengers. It was the increase in emigration to America that for the first time m
33、ade the carrying of passengers across the Atlantic more profitable than the transportation of heavy cargo. A new type of sailing, the packet (邮船), appeared to meet this new demand, and the extent of the demand very soon resulted in strong competition among several packet lines. The earliest of these
34、 was the Black Ball Line established in New York in 1816, only a year after the end of the war. The scheduled service of this famous line started with four of the new fast packets each of 400 to 500 tons: the Pacific, the Amity, the James Cooper, and the William Thompson. During the first twenty yea
35、rs of service, the average time from New York to Liverpool was 23 days and the average trip back to New York took 40 days. By the middle of the century, packets had increased in size to between 900 and 1,000 tons and their speed had increased. The Red Jackel once sailed from New York to Liverpool in
36、 13 days, 11.5 hours. The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this record on a run from Baltimore to Liverpool. Such speeds were far greater than the average of from 19 to 21 days to Liverpool and from 30 to 35 homeward to New York, but the packets had still set a new standard for transoceanic travel
37、. No wonder that steamships, the first of which tried to compete with the packets in 1838, only began to replace them in the 1850s. 1. The fastest transatlantic voyage by a packet mentioned by the author was from _ .A.Liverpool to New YorkB.New York to LiverpoolC.Baltimore to LiverpoolD.Liverpool to
38、 Baltimore答案:C解析 题目问作者提到的最快捷的跨越大西洋航线是哪条。文章后半部分提到在最初四条航线的激烈竞争中，The Red Jackel从纽约至利物浦只需13天零11个半小时，而 The Mary Whiteridge从巴尔的摩至利物浦所需的时间比这个时间还少4个小时，即 13天零7个小时，且这个速度远远超过了当时的平均速度。所以答案为C。2. According to the author, in which decade of the nineteenth century did a steamship first attempt to compete with trans
39、atlantic packets?A.The twenties.B.The fifties.C.The forties.D.The thirties.答案:D解析 题目问哪个年代汽船开始试图和邮船竞争。从文章的最后一句“No wonder that steamships，the first of which tried to compete with the packets in 1838，only began to replace them in the 1850s”看出，蒸汽机船在1838年开始试图与邮船竞争，并在 19世纪50年代开始替代邮船。1838年正值19世纪30年代，所以答案为D
40、。3. What was the name of the packet that made the fastest transatlantic run?A.The James Cooper.B.The Red Jacket.C.The Mary Whiteridge.D.The Willian Thompson.答案:C解析 题目问最快的邮轮的名字。从“The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this record on a run from Baltimore to Liverpool”得知，它的名字是The Mary Whiteridge。所以答案为C
41、。4. Which of the following was most important in the development of the fast packets?A.The increase in the number of people who wanted to go to America.B.The increase in the number of people who wanted to go to Europe after the War 1812.C.The increased demand for the transportation of all kinds of c
42、argo.D.The increased volume of mail.答案:A解析 题目问在邮船的发展过程中，什么起了十分重要的作用。文章的第2句话“It was the increase in emigration to America that for the first time made the carrying of passengers across the Atlantic more profitable than the transportation of heavy cargoA new type of sailing，the packet(邮船)，appeared to
43、meet this new demand.”从文中看出，正是随着美国的移民人数的增加，第一次使得横渡大西洋的客运比货运更为有利可图，从而促进了快速邮船的发展。所以A是正确的。5. Whats the average speed from Liverpool to New York for The Mary Whiteridge?A.14 days.B.19 to 21 days.C.more than 40 days.D.less than 35 days.答案:D解析 题目问对于邮船The Mary Whiteridge来说，从利物浦到纽约的平均天数是多少。倒数第2、3句“The Mary
44、Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this record on a run 19 to 21 days to Liverpool and from 30 to 35 homeward to New York”明确告诉我们，原来的平均速度为30到35天，现在速度提高了，肯定要比35天少了，所以答案为D。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Cars are an important part of life in t
45、he United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he had a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car
46、 made the United States a nation on wheels. There are some reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money. Also the American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus, a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. A