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1、一个智库学者的工作样本（A sample of work for a think tank scholar）Wang Wei: a think-tank scholars work sample October 11, 2007 11:50 Southern News Network - Southern Weekend votes: 0. smallWang WeiAs a deputy director of the political science and Education Research Department of National School of Administratio
2、n, Wang Wei, in an interview with the Southern Weekend reporter, often referred to as the platform of National School of Administration.Founded in 1994, National School of Administration is responsible for the cultivation of senior civil servants, but also provide government policy advice, to carry
3、out theoretical research in the field of public management, is an important official think-tank under the state council.Strictly speaking, these functions revolve around scientific decisions. Wang Wei says.Before he moved to National School of Administration in 1994, Wang Wei was a professor at Renm
4、in University of China. Mention these years, participate in the process of decision-making consultation, he sometimes regrets, in the past always feel that heroes useless, but really when people find you want to program, you will feel the pressure.This paper chooses Wang Wei as a sample of think tan
5、k scholars, and through his experience, we can see how they work. The following is dictated by Wang Wei.Issues raised by the leadership of the State CouncilMy formal contacts and participation in decision making were in 1998.In March of that year, the principal leaders of the State Council, at the f
6、irst plenary session of the State Council, held: the Ministry of communications and the Ministry of public security have problems in the division of functions of road traffic management, and how can they be solved? This requires special study.Prior to this, the leadership of the State Council wanted
7、 to solve the problem, but in the process of implementation, the opinions of all sides were very different. The main leaders of the State Council raised this question on such occasions, indicating that he attached great importance to it. Under such circumstances, we began to do research on the refor
8、m of Chinas road traffic management system. This is my commitment to the government commissioned the subject of the first relatively large subject, scheduled for one year, and actually engaged in three years.At that time, the relevant departments attached great importance to our research. Ministry o
9、f communications party made it clear that: by the independent of the National School of Administration to complete, never interfere, but to cooperate in all aspects. When he was Minister of public security Jia Chunwang also attaches great importance to, at the time we wrote a letter to fax, heard th
10、e minister Jia criticism than we this letter is long, the eight most important words: which attaches great importance to and actively cooperate with the.The leadership of National School of Administration attached more importance to this issue and mobilized all the forces involved in the University
11、and provided many convenient conditions. 3 years of research, about 20 provinces, with twenty, some provincial and ministerial level cadres talked about.This topic is from the study of Chengdu Chongqing expressway. At that time, the Ministry of transportation considered it a very good line, while th
12、e Ministry of public security regarded it as the road to death. The difference is so big, so were going to start here. Before I went, I sent faxes to two leading comrades - one who was the executive vice governor of Sichuan Province, Zhang Zhongwei, and the other was the director of the Standing Com
13、mittee of the Chongqing Municipal Peoples Congress and Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Committee of the CPC Wang Yunlong. The two leading comrades attended the seminar on the reform of the State Council in National School of Administration in 1998. I told them in fax: I now undertake such a topic,
14、 I hope you can support, and you can talk about, and if you have no time, I hope to be able to entrust the leadership of the briefing. As a result, the two leaders not only entrusted the vice governor and deputy director of the NPC to talk to us, but also personally attended them.What was the reason
15、? First, because the subject comes from the main leaders of the State Council, but also because the subject is related to the vital interests of their provinces and cities, and also the problems they want to solve. Zhang Zhongwei said very frankly: now our road traffic management is region segmentat
16、ion, segmentation department; this problem, I as the executive vice governor can not solve, they traffic director, public security department can not solve the problem more; in the following, the root cause of the above, hoping to solve the problem from above.After the task was completed in August 2
17、001, it was handed over to Premier Zhu Rongji directly, and the vice premiers and State Councillors were all staffed. Road traffic safety laws were being discussed,At the beginning, the relevant person in charge said in his report: relevant issues have basically been resolved, and the time has come
18、to make laws. The head of the State Council took our report and said: National School of Administration professor is not your view, you say what problems have been solved, and they think they have to do a lot of work.To the leadership of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection proposed admi
19、nistrative ethics constructionCCDI training institutions have repeatedly invited me to lecture. At first I talked about administrative ethics, just in a small classroom for fifty or sixty people. But they recorded it and put it out. At that time, the Secretary General of the Central Commission for D
20、iscipline Inspection Yuan Chunqing felt good, wrote instructions, issued to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Standing Committee read.At the end of 2000, comrade Yuan Chunqing called me and said that the leading comrades of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection wante
21、d to read some books and read some materials. From 1997 to 1998, National School of Administration and South Korea carried out the study of administrative ethics and clean government construction in China and korea. This is the first international cooperation project after the founding of National S
22、chool of Administration. As the chief researcher of the project, I will report to the Secretary General of Yuan Chunqing. After he saw it, he asked for some more. I remember to go hiking comrades offered my two book, this is the Chinese Korea administrative ethics and anti-corruption studies, and th
23、e other is a forthcoming administrative ethics Overview manuscript.Yuan Chunqing was said to me: if you have what you want to hike comrade, can write a material, I gave him. The Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection is willing to hand over my proposal to the Central C
24、ommission for Discipline Inspection, which is a very rare channel. I gave the main leaders of the Commission wrote a letter to the central meaning is: administrative ethics is an international trend, by the international anti-corruption and clean government proved to be a very effective way, it is p
25、roposed to strengthen the construction of administrative ethics, including strengthening the legal construction of administrative ethics. While only 2 pages, but many accessories, including by the then deputy president Kim Dae-jung dry willow in Congress gave my Korean anti-corruption bill to provid
26、e (he is the first sponsor).Later I learned that the leading comrades looked carefully and wrote instructions. I took part in the first demonstration meeting. There will be a comrade hoping to come up with results, I was about two points: first, the emphasis on the nature, regulations in the interna
27、tional law belongs to the administrative ethics, so set it has its own characteristics; second, although I really want to promote this work, but certainly not urgent. Because there was no civil service law at that time, it would be impossible for us to introduce a clean government law first. We shou
28、ld have a process and gradually push forward.By 2004, the Central Committee sent the draft of implementation outline for clean government to National School of Administration. According to the requirements of the Party committee of the hospital, the head of the ICAC, a law professor, and I am respon
29、sible for making amendments to the outline. We have formed a consensus: our opinions need to be concentrated, and concentrate on strengthening administrative ethics construction. We do not use the concept of administrative ethics and use morality in politics. A total of six modifications were propos
30、ed and all were taken in. One of the most valuable is: explore the formulation of laws and regulations governing morality. This actually puts forward the administrative ethics and the rule of law.Platforms valued by foreign countriesShortly after the founding of the National School of Administration
31、, the ambassador to the United States, Ambassador to China, invited me to visit the United states. Agreement of the college, I will examine the theme of the construction of administrative ethics, is diligent policy service for civil servants Chinese ethics construction and the moral quality. After c
32、oming back from the investigation, the report was written and submitted to the relevant department of the State Council for approval by the leadership of the college.There was a very specific thing that impressed me very much: when I arrived in Chicago, the United States arranged for two lawyers to
33、talk to me. The two lawyers told me: according to the United States overseas anti bribery law, the United States in the signing of contracts with China must be written in the contract: both sides may not seek any form or offer kickbacks. Some Chinese refuse to sign it (as discriminatory).So they wan
34、t to reflect the situation through me and the relevant departments and leaders in china.When I got back, I wrote this in my report. Later, on an occasion, I met Comrade Wu Yi, Minister of foreign trade and economic cooperation at that time. I told the Minister Wu said: if the staff report to you, sa
35、id the United States concerned to bring their laws to the US, you must ask, what is the law, which is a - if you are a U.S. foreign anti bribery law about kickbacks that one, I think we can accept, because we need this content. This example shows that foreign countries attach great importance to thi
36、s platform of National School of Administration, and hope to reflect the situation through this channel.After the question was raised, it drew the attention of the parties concerned. Now we work on the management of commercial bribery, and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Min
37、istry of supervision attach great importance to this issue. I was appointed a member of the panel of experts on the central governance bribery group. The research topic assigned to me is to strengthen the construction of administrative ethics and control commercial bribery. On the basis of drawing l
38、essons from foreign experience, I am required to put forward relevant laws and regulations with Chinese characteristics.Attention to leadership and self pressureTo participate in decision-making consultation, we need to broaden channels. Give a simple example, the Du Baoliang incident in Beijing two
39、 years ago, farmers Du Baoliang was photographed electronic eye for illegal more than 100 times in the same place, a fine of ten thousand yuan. After this thing comes out, a few media want to interview me. I might have accepted it if I were in Renmin University, but I didnt interview that time.I kno
40、w the Vice Minister of the Ministry of public security who has just been in charge of traffic control. I think its much better to write a letter to the vice minister than to talk to a TV reporter. Ill write useful experiences when Im visiting abroad, such as in Frankfurt. If the driver accumulates 1
41、2 times in violation of the rules, the computer will automatically pop up the message and notify the person immediately. I suggested that this should expose the need for improvement in government traffic management.The effect of this letter is very direct, and the public security traffic management
42、department has effectively strengthened its work, and both sides are satisfied with the result. The minister in charge wrote a letter to me specially, very politely.Over the past ten years, I have had much contact with leaders at all levels in Beijing. My feeling is that the more senior leaders are,
43、 the more likely they are to listen. I have had several contacts with Comrade Liu Qi. When he was mayor, I took part in the meeting to make comments, and he took it very seriously. Later, I gave lectures to the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee. Before the lecture, Liu Qi would tal
44、k with the lecturer 20 minutes earlier, and ask some questions in advance, and discuss them together.I participated in a survey of Beijing municipal main leaders presided over the meeting this year, the Beijing Olympic Games attack tree (say welcome the Olympic Games, civilized behavior), I take thi
45、s opportunity to ask two questions: one is the community management, how to play the role of social intermediary organizations? What are the basic principles? At the meeting, the leader repeatedly asked the question. Another is to deepen the reform of the administrative system. At the end of the mee
46、ting, he added: can you provide him with some materials?. When the materials are ready, I wrote a letter to discuss the establishment of a public administration system to effectively avoid the institutional risks of administrative administration during the Olympic games. The leadership made instruct
47、ions. The leading comrades of the Beijing municipal government talked about the matter at the meeting. Later, some acquaintances also dedicated to me, asked if I can give the leadership of the letter also let them see, let them know the background.As a scholar, it is necessary to provide the necessa
48、ry information for the Party Central Committee and the State Council as a task. If it is necessary to put forward criticism before, then it is better to come up with some ways to solve the problem. That is to say, we should attach great importance to the transformation of theoretical research into public policy, which is a very important task. To do so, the demands of scholars are very high, so they must change their knowledge structure and research methods.