《高中英语解题题典：短文改错.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语解题题典：短文改错.doc（16页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、五、短文改错部分1A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster
2、 to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?” Our roads have ever been designed for
3、 such a heavy traffic.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _Key：1将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2去掉traf-fic前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3had后加been。为被动语态。4suffered改为suffedng。为进行时。5pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6正确。7在long之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。
4、9将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10根据句意将ever改为nevcr。2Most Americans dont like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have
5、 answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking ci
6、garettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8
7、. _ 9. _10. _Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。4. 正确。5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。6. At改为In。在年代用in。7. dan-ger改为dangerous。 8. 去掉smoking前的the。动名词做主语。9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致的原因，起因。10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。
8、3Sandy is seventeen years old. And she is much busy. Sbe never has enough time for that she wants to do. Like many other girls about her age, she spends hours on the telephone, talks to her friends. She often goes out on the weekends, and she looks after children for other families to get some money
9、. But, of course, during the school years she herself has a lot homework to do. During the football season, Sandy is more busier than usual She and other pretty girls are cheer leaders. They jump up and down together, cheering when the team have played well. When the team is not playing so well, the
10、 girls try their best encourage the players. The cheers are usually not long, but it takes a long time to practise shouting them together.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _Key：1把much改为very。much多与-ed的形容词连用。2that改为what或all。what she wants to do 她想做的事。all (that) =what。3talks改为talking，为spen
11、d b time+ doing.句式。4去掉weekends前的the。on weekends在周末。5But改为And。根据下文判断。6在a lot后加of。a lot of 许多。7去掉more或把nlore改为much。busier为比较级。8正确。9have改为has。team为集合名词，作整体看时，谓语用单数。10在encourage前加too try ones best to do尽最大努力去做。4After I finished the school this year, I began to took for work. Now several month later, I s
12、till hadnt found tbe job that I was interested. Last Sunday nmrning I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr Smith. He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your studies, I may havc a job for you.” I entered his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I will go through t
13、he joh hunting talk today and he would take nm on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _Key；1去掉school前的the，finishschool毕业。2month改为months。3mterest-ed后加in。be interested in为固定短语。4him改为himself。表“自称为”用反身
14、代词。5正确。6在I之前加so。从上下文的逻辑关系可知。7heaten改为beating。意为“一颗在跳动的心”。beat作“跳动”解时，为不及物动词。8will改为would。应用过去式。9surprised改为surprise。to ones surprise为固定用法。10在disappointing前加was。意为“他所说的是令人失望的。”5Calvin Coolidge, 30th president of the United States, was famous for a man of few words. He knew what he should talk and whe
15、n he should not. It was very hard of anyone to enjoy talking with him. One evening he was inviting to dinner. A lady sitting next to him past the sugar for his coffee. “Mr President,” she said.”Today a friend of me said that I couldnt get much than two words out of you. I said I can, and we made a b
16、et.” “You lose,” answered the president.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _Key: 1. 在30th前加the。序数词前应加定冠词。2. for改为as。be famous for .为而出名；be famous as .作为而出名。3. what改为when。从下文and when的信息可知。4. 把of改为for。It is +adj. +for sb. to do.为固定用法。5. 将inviting改为invited。应为被动语态。6. past改为passed。 pass为动词，而p
17、ast为介词。7. 将me改为mine。我的一个朋友，应说a friend of mine。8. 把much改成more than为搭配。9. can改为could。为时态错，从said可知。10. 正确。6The first man set foot on the moon was an American calling Neil Armstorng. He landed on the moon with Edwin Aldrin in July 21, 1969 in the lunar module （飞船）舱. Whe they were made the famous moon-wa
18、lk, millions of people watched them through the television. They stayed on the moon for about 21.5 days. Then they took off with their lunar module and joined Michael Collins in the command module. Armstrong and Aldrin brought back some dust and rock from the moon to further the scientific studies i
19、n the moon. They didnt find any life on the moon.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _Key；1在man后加who(that)。为定语从句。2calling改为called。“名叫”用过去分词called。3将in改为。no表示在某日用介词。no4正确。5made改为making。为过去进行时。6去掉the看电视watch TV，TV前不用冠词。7将days改为hours。days不符。8with改为in，意为“乘坐登月舱”。9rock改为rocks。10把in改为of。意为“进一步对月
20、球的研究”，studies为名词，后用of。7The journey was long and tired. We left London at five oclock in the evening and spend eight hours in the train. We had been travelled for 3 hours after someone appeared selling food and drinks. It was darkness all the time we were crossing Wales, but we could see nothing thro
21、ugh the windows. When we finally arrived Holyhead nearly everyone was slept. As soon as the train stopped, everybody tome tolife, grabbing their suitcases and rushing onto the platform.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _Key：1将tired改为tlrmg。tmng令人劳累的。2属时态错误。将spend改为spent。3去掉been。为主动语态。4af
22、fter改为before。5将darkness改为dark。6butd(为so从卜下丈可知。7在arrive后加in或at。8slept改为sleeping。过去进行时。9come改为canle。从上文时态可知。10正确。8Hong Kong lies in somtheast of China. It covers a area of one thousand and nincty-two square kilometer. It has a population of over six million. Hong Kong belong to China all the time in h
23、istory. In thc early nineteen century, China was weak, and Hong Kong was so good place that many foreign countries want to have it. In the cnd the British imperialists took Hong Kong with force, so ruled it for one and a half centuries.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _Key：1在southeast前
24、加the。在方位词前加定冠同。2将a改为an。3kilomeler改为kilometers。4belong改成belongs，第三人称单数。5将nineteen改为nineteenth。6正确。7在place前加a。so+adj+a(an)+n. 为句型。8want改为wanted。应用过去式。9将with改为by。by force通过武力。10将so改为and。took和ruled为并列谓语。9 Reading newspapers have become an important part of our life. Many people read it to begin their da
25、y. They learn from what is going on in the world. Somctime they do not have time to read the news, but they just take a quickly look at the front page. There are newspapers to every reader. In big cities there are many kinds of newspapers. In small towns there are few. In some placcs, people can rea
26、d newspapers only once in a week.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _Key: 1. 将have改为has。动名词Reading newspapers是主语。2. it 改为 them。指代newspapers. 3. from改为 about或去掉fromo learn (about) 了解到。4. 将Sometime改为Sometimes。5. but改为so或then。从上文句意可知。6. 把quickly改成quick。take a quick look at浏览一下。7. 将to改为for。f
27、or every reader对每个读者来说。8. 正确。9. 将few改为fewer。从In big cities和In small towns可知。10. 去掉a week前的in。a week每周，an hour每小时。10“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is saying ira the United States. It is truth that all of us need excrcise together. We cant work and enjoy life all the time unless we keep
28、good healthy. Everyone has his own way of resting. Perhaps the most popular way is take part in sports. There arc team sports, such as baseball, basketball or football. There is also sports for one person, such as golf and swimming.It doesnt matter whether we are good player or not. And it is import
29、ant for everyone to take part in sports. This is spirit of tbe Olympics.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _Key：1在saying前加a。a saying一句谚语。2truth改为true。3去掉together。4healthy改为health。good health身体好。5正确。6is后加to。不定式做表语。7or改为and。and用于肯定句中表并列，or用于否定句中表并列。8is改为arc。sports为主语。9player改为players。10And
30、改为But。根据上下文的逻辑关系。11When Louis Braille was a very small boy, one day, while played, he picked up a small tool of a sharp point, Louis fell, the point entered into his eye, and later he became blind. He wanted such much to read books for the blind that at last he invented a way for the blind read and
31、write. People didnt believe him first. One day a blind girl was playing piano. People thanked her of playing so well. She said it was Louis Braille who made that possible for her to learn music.Key：1正确。2将played改为playing。while playing相当于while he was playing。3将Of改为with。with相当于having。4去掉into。enter为及物动词
32、。9将such改为so。so接形容词或副词，后文that是个信息词，可判断是so.that.句式。6在read之前加to。为forsbto do.句式。7在first之前加at。at first起初。8在plano前加the。通常在表示乐器的词前加定冠词。9把of改为for。thank sb. for为某事感谢某人。10将that改为it。此处it做形式宾语。12The Australian professor, Dr Karen, will visit our school on this Friday afternoon. She will give the teachers and st
33、udents report on the education in Australia in the lecture hall of our school on 3:00 pm. Friday. Every student is expected to be here on time. Please bring your notebooks with you take notes while listen to the report so that we can have a discussion about it after it was over. The speech contest,
34、that was planned for Friday, has to be put off till next Friday afternoon. Thank you.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _Key：1将The改为All。“某一位”应用a(n)。2去掉on。在this (that, next, last) Friday (afternoon, week)等同前不加介词。3在report前加a。give a re-port做报告。4将on改为at。在某时某刻用介词at。5将here改为there。6在take前加and。为
35、并列的祈使句。7将listen改为listening。连词接分词相当于状语从句。8将was改为is。应用一般现在时。9将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。l0正确。13One morning a man crossing a bridge when he saw a man fishing above him, so he stopped to watch him quiet. After a while, the man pushed his line in. There was a big fish on the end of it. The man took it off th
36、e hook and threw back into the water. A few minutes late he caught other big fish. Again he threw it back, So, he caught a small fish. He put it into his basket. The man on the bridge was surprised and asked why. The man answered, “Small frying-pan.”1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _Ke
37、y：1nlitn后加was。was crossmg为谓语动词。2将above改为under。此句意为“从桥上往桥下看”，故above不符。3quiet改为quietly。应用副词修饰动词watch。4pushed改为pulled。push推。pull拉。5将on改为at。at the end of为固定用法。6threw后加it。it指fish。7late改为later。表示“几分钟后”。8other改为another。9将S。改为Then。Then表示“之后，后来”，并非表示因果关系。10正确。14My favourite sport is football. I was a member
38、of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes tls grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, t
39、he sport teaches us the important of obedience. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _Key:1将was改为am。从上卜文可知，应用一般现在时。2去掉for。在three tunes，once，twice等同前不用for。3将m
40、atch改为matches。经常看足球赛，故用复数。4将Play改为Playing。动名词做主语。5将give改为gives。Pla-ying为主语。6正确。7instead后加of。instead of为固定短语。8important改为importance。此处明显看出应用名词形式。9在captam前加the。指这队的队长。10将they改为we。从下文if we want to win the game可知。15Im a senior student. I like English very much. Beside having English lessons at school, I
41、 often went to the English Corner in the park near my home at Saturday mornings. It set up two years ago. Many high school students gather here. Sometimes, some college students and even foreign friends are the present English Corner. There we practise spoken English, talking about that we are interested in, introduciffg our experience in learning English and so on. I have learned a lot. I have great improved myself in English that since I attended it for the first time.1. _ 2. _