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1、英语模拟试卷u 整体规划u 素材解读u 双向细目u 试题卷u 答题卷u 参考答案萧山区2017年中学教师新课程教学质量检测卷题命题比赛参赛试卷CONTENTSI. 命题整体规划表3II. 完形填空与阅读素材解读表4III. 命题双向细目表8IV. 模拟试卷13 V. 参考答案21 VI. 答题卷27 2017英语学考模拟试卷命题整体规划表题型命题原则命题特点第一部分听力听力1.考察学生理解英语口语的能力。2. 关注学生对英语语言的实际应用能力，选择与学生的学习和生活相关的素材，坚持以学生为中心。1.语言真实、地道2.语境完整、可信3.内容丰富、现实第二部分阅读理解短文阅读1.测试考生对语言信息
2、的获取、处理和传递语言信息的能力。2.正确把握考生对阅读文章长度和阅读速度的要求。加大了从语篇结构到深层次信息的考查力度。体现了对情感、态度等维度的关注。7选5任务型阅读主要测试学生在阅读过程中搜索有效信息的能力。考查考生对语篇的归纳与概括能力。第三部分语言运用完形填空旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，考查学生语言运用的准确性、和得体性，侧重考查学生在理解篇章的基础上灵活运用词汇、语法及语篇知识的能力及逻辑思维和分析决断能力。1.从宏观和微观两个角度让学生去理解文章。 2.依据上下文语境，通过归纳、推测、比较等方式来真正理解语篇。3.让学生结合生活常识和自身的情感体验去感知文章。语法填空考查学生
3、在阅读理解的基础上运用语法和语用知识的能力。选材来自地道的国外材料，语言表述地道。第四部分写作应用文写作要求考生根据所给情景，情景包括目的，对象，时间，地点，内容，写一篇80词左右的短文。选材来自学生校园生活校艺术节。以此写一篇新闻报道，能够充分地考查学生对英语语言的综合应用能力。读后续写提供一段350词以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容，所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写，将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。根据续写选文一般以记叙文为主这一特点进行选材。材料选自阅读理解，并对其进行删减改编，以便学生更好的把握情感主线，进行逻辑推理，并运用英语语言进行表达。2017
4、英语学考模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一：本卷对完形、阅读、读后续写素材长度的再整理（依据：2016年考试说明对所提供的3篇阅读材料的词数要求是不少于800个词、完型填空词数为250词左右，读后续写语言材料为350词左右。）语 篇删减要求 具体做法删减前总词数 删减后总词数A篇依照考试说明对文本词数的要求，以及医学科技类文章中对于现象原理以及结果的科学表述，对于本文的主体部分未做删除。为保证医学科技类文章的科学性，本文正文部分未做任何删减，只是去掉文章标题。在设置题目时，设置了考查文章主旨的题目。另外，文章最后一段是作者通过对于crossing legs的原理危害分析后得出的结论，因此，命题时
5、删除了这个段落，并出了一题最理想的坐姿，考查考生对于细节的推理能力429302B篇保持文章的完整性和严密性，呈现GazeSpeak的功能、特点和使用原理的部分未进行删除。删除了最后一段对于其市场前景的预测。本文主要介绍了一款叫做GazeSpeak 的app的作用，特点和工作原理。因此在这个部分尽可能保持了原文。但是在讲到其特点时，因为原文中说到与GazeSpeak相比，其他的软件expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(校对) and abundant, relatively immobi
6、le setups，因此将文中说到的 GazeSpeak的优点and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn删去，在出题时设置了一题考查GazeSpeak的优点的细节推理。另外，最后一段是对GazeSpeak的市场前景的预测，不影响上下文连贯，考虑到阅读量的问题，将其进行了删除。280235C篇本文是作者亲历的十几分钟龙卷风席卷时的所见所感。但是出于篇幅和考试时间和考生阅读量的考虑，只能对文章进行删除。命题时，考虑这是一篇记叙文，命题人决定着重考察考生对于作者情感态度的考察，因此在删减的过程中，保留了反映作者
7、对于灾难来临时的惊恐和对抗风灾时的勇敢和坚定。对于原文中关于狂风的肆虐和造成的破坏，在不影响理解和表现作者性格感情的基础上进行了适当的删减，如删除了原文第二段（命题需要，保留第一句），对于狂风的猛烈，文章其他段落也有表达，与这段表现的目的相似。本文主要表现作者在风灾时的所见所感，所以一并删去了表示此次风灾造成的影响的最后一段。596337七选五文章的连贯性，文章通畅，不影响上下文理解。 本文是对于如何享受青少年生活的建议，一共10条，彼此之间相对比较独立，因此命题时，选择了超出考纲生词量相对更少，上下文逻辑关系比较明显的原文第1、2、5、6、8条建议。730274完形填空读后续写保持文章的意思
8、通顺，前后连贯和结构完整。保持文章的意思通顺，前后连贯和结构完整，根据考纲要求对文章进行删减，并保证文章的前后逻辑性，适合学生进行推理续写。本语篇是通过描述了小男孩在商店遇到了买娃娃给妹妹当礼物，但是钱不够而向作者求助的一件小事，引出了母亲和妹妹在事故中过世的悲伤事实，表达了他对家人的爱。原文文章中采用一种对比非常大的手法来描述母亲和妹妹逝去的悲伤，一方面，小男孩并不懂得死亡这个词的意义，另外一方面，却尽自己的全部力量去诠释对于“爱”这个词的理解。因此在对于这个事实描述上，命题时尽可能多的保留了这个部分，考虑到小孩子的语言能力，也未对其语言进行修改。但是对于不是本文主人公的cashier和作者
9、本人的语言进行了删减，在不影响主题表达的基础上，将原文中作者参加小男孩母亲的葬礼的描写删去了，同时为了使文章同意连贯，将小男孩在商店里提到的照片和玫瑰花（母亲葬礼上的一些细节）也一并进行了删除。 本篇读后续写材料为一个小男孩，家境贫寒，但有一个乐观，美丽，勤劳的妈妈，为了给妈妈送上一枚精致的胸针，利用放学后的空余时间，想办法去家附近建筑工地捡废弃的水泥袋，卖钱来攒钱。最后在他的努力和坚持下，终于实现了自己的小小梦想-给妈妈送上了一份精美而有意义的礼物。713778283313表二：2016年浙江省考试说明样卷，2016年10月浙江省学考和本卷阅读、完形、续写阅读材料词数对比篇章词数年份阅读A阅
10、读B阅读C7选5完形续写材料样卷28728129229921432810月学考卷302271285249256335本卷302235337274283313素材包内原始词数429280596730713778素材自找表三：本卷对完形与阅读素材词汇的再整理（依据：2016年考试说明对阅读理解的要求是：生词量不超过3%。因此出题人依据考试大纲对各话题短文中的生词作了替换,确保3% 的生词量。）语 篇修改前词汇修改后词汇未替换词汇提供汉语注释词汇A篇resistancehiprotatenervepelvic bonespineparalysisB篇robuststrongInputImmobile
11、setupmotor neuronre-calibrationgridsubstantialabundantimpairmentsproblemscorrespond tomatchconvertchangeC篇alertwarningscrollingunderneathintenserattlebanisterripgrippedheld tightlyscalphead七选五gazilliona number ofdecentBadmouthresumepriorprevious 完形填空encountercriticalfraction2017学考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第二部分：阅
12、读理解题号分值内容测量目标事实细节推理判断主旨要义态度意图词义猜测文体题材短文词量试题词量A212.5说明文医学健康306136222.5232.5 B242.5说明文科技235140252.5262.5272.5C282.5记叙文灾难342106292.5302.5第三部分 语言运用第一节：完形填空来源题号内容测量目标语境语义上下文连贯惯用法改编自素材包36动 词37名 词38名 词39动 词40动 词41连 词42形容词43动 词44连词短语45 动 词46介 词47形容词48 动 词49名 词50形容词51动 词52副词短语53介 词54动词词组55名 词第二节：语法填空挖空处56575
13、859606162636465考点动词语态代词it的用法连词副词介词固定搭配定语从句动词非谓语名词单复数副词形容词分值151.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.5来源词数（原创，改编自浙江省新高考模拟试题汇编第30套B篇阅读理解）170第三部分：书面表达第一节：应用文写作来源字数内容测量目标原 创80词左右假如你是李华，上周四晚上你校在图书馆报告厅举行了一年一度的校艺术节，请根据所给提示为校报写一篇新闻报道，报道艺术节的有关情况。 提示： 1. 艺术节的宗旨：培养兴趣，展示才华2. 演出节目（歌舞等）3. 对此次艺术节的评价4. 词数：80左右。 1、 语言运用能力和信息组
14、合能力。2、 用英语表达的能力。第二节：读后续写来源材料字数内容测量目标原 创（阅读素材来自网络英语原版阅读材料）313个词（对原素材进行删减）阅读短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。（故事略，详见试卷）Paragraph 1:Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. _Paragraph 2: Finally the time came! _1、对文本的理解能力2、故事的逻辑推理能力3、用英语表达的能力附：读后续写阅读原材料In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw something in a sho
15、p window that set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars-was far beyond Reuben Earles means. Five dollars would buy almost a weeks groceries for his family. Reuben couldnt ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to her mother, Dora, who struggled to feed a
16、nd clothe their five children. Nevertheless, he opened the shops weathered door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding ,“But I dont have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some ti
17、me?” “Ill try,”the shopkeeper smiled.“Folks around here dont usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street,
18、Reuben suddenly had an idea. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails purchased in sacks from a local factory. Sometimes the used sacks were disposed of at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he found two sack
19、s, which he sold to the man in charge of packing nails. The boys hand tightly clutched the five-cent pieces as he ran the two kilometers home. Near his house stood an ancient barn. Reuben found a rusty soda tin and dropped his coins inside. Then he climbed into it and hid the tin beneath a pile of h
20、ay. It was dinnertime when Reuben got home. His father was ready to serve dinner as Reuben took his place at the table. He looked at his mother and smiled. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. Her chores were never-ending, but she was happy as her famil
21、y and their well-being were her highest priority. Every day after chores and school, Reuben scouted the town, collecting the nail sacks. Summer vacation came, and no student was more delighted than Reuben. Now he would have more time for his mission. All summer long, despite chores at home weeding a
22、nd watering the garden, cutting wood and fetching water Reuben kept to his secret task. Then all too soon fall arrived, and the winds blew cold and gusty from the bay. Reuben wandered the streets, diligently searching for his treasures. Often he was cold, tired and hungry, but the thought of the obj
23、ect in the shop window sustained him. Sometimes his mother would ask:Reuben, where were you? We were waiting for you to have dinner. “Playing, Mum. Sorry.” Dora would look at his face and shake her head. Boys. Finally the time had come! He ran into the barn, climbed to the hayloft and uncovered the
24、tin can. He poured the coins out and began to count. Then he counted again. He needed 20 cents more. Could there be any sacks left anywhere in town? He had to find out and sell them before the day ended. Reuben ran down Water Street. The shadows were lengthening when Reuben arrived at the factory. T
25、he sack buyer was about to lock up. “Mister! Please dont close up yet.” The man turned and saw Reuben, dirty and sweat stained. “Come back tomorrow, boy.” “Please, Mister. I have to sell the sacks now please.”The man heard a tremor in Reubens voice and could tell he was close to tears. “Why do you n
26、eed this money so badly?” “Its a secret.” The man took the sacks, reached into his pocket and put four coins in Reubens hand. Reuben murmured a thank you and ran home. Then, clutching the tin can, he headed for the shop. “I have the money,”he solemnly told the owner. The man went to the window and r
27、etrieved Reubens treasure. He wiped the dust off and gently wrapped it in brown paper. Then he placed the parcel in Reubens hands. Racing home, Reuben burst through the front door. His mother was busy in the kitchen. “Here, Mum! Here!”Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side. He placed a small box in
28、her work-roughened hand. She unwrapped it carefully, to save the paper. A blue-velvet jewel box appeared. Dora lifted the lid, tears beginning to blur her vision. In gold lettering on a small, almond-shaped brooch was the word Mother. It was Mothers Day, 1946. Dora had never received such a gift; sh
29、e had no finery except her wedding ring. Speechless, she smiled radiantly and gathered her son into her arms.2017英语学考模拟试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）【选材自2016维克多英语听力第3套】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
30、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a fruit store. C. In a garden.2. When will the speakers see the performance on Saturday?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.3. What does the woman want the man to
31、 do with the box?A. Carry it downstairs. B. Put it in a low position. C. Move it to the upper shelf.4. Where will the woman get the cigarettes for the man?A. At the gas station. B. At the store. C. At Aunt Marys.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A clothes shop. B. An article of clothi
32、ng. C. A friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. Why cant the man get good sleep?A. He is getting ill.B. He hears loud noise at night.C. He concerned too
33、much about his work.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Change his job. B. Work harder. C. Take some medicine.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Decorating a room. B. Rearranging a room. C. Moving house.9. What will the speakers move first?A. The bed. B. The lamps. C. T
34、he bedside tables.10.What does the man suggest doing later today?A. Buying some paint. B. Cooking a meal. C. Painting the room.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11. How did Mr Lam help the boy?A. He found him a part-time job.B. He gave him pocket money.C. He helped him with study.12. What is the boys attitude
35、towards the club?A. It is expensive. B. It is satisfying. C. It is useless.13. What advice does the boy offer?A. Putting a letter box outside the clubs room.B. Keeping in touch with students.C. Making a note of students problems.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。14. Who is Jason?A. The womans friend in Bali.B.
36、 The guide of the trip.C. The womans husband.15. What may interest the woman on the island of Bali?A. Good restaurants and shops.B. Nice hotels and water sports.C. The weather and the sea view.16. How will the woman probably pay for the vacation?A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.17. What w
37、ill the woman do next?A. Pay for the trip.B. Ask about the price.C. Wait for the mans call.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18. What was the maximum temperature in southeast England by mid-afternoon?A. 15C. B. 23C. C.26C.19. When will the rain reach southwest England?A. By early morning. B. By mid-afternoon.
38、C. By mid-night. 20. How will the weather be in Scotland this weekend?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee cros
39、sed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of. A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be p
40、umped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its impo
41、rtant that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can
42、 cause one of your pelvic bones(盆骨) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. When you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins