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1、零基础开始学日语(二)（Start learning Japanese on the basis of zero (two)）The first step, of course, is to pick up the pronunciation and learn the fifty tonesSo to learn to what extent? I think there are about six or seven mature can be, but as long as the first to Learn Hiragana katakana. The line can not be
2、so anxious to learn. The six or seven is what concept? You can test yourself, count a total of how many will read how many cant read, the percentage is about 60%-70% OK. Then you can start looking at the next step.Some people say Im too serious, not to go on to fly. But I think, learning pronunciati
3、on is throughout your entire Japanese learning career, even if you are not very mature, but as long as you keep learning, always will learn very good. But, when you are just beginning to learn in Japanese, the Japanese pronunciation of your ears are not sensitive enough to hear is not so accurate, c
4、ontinue to learn, your ears will be more sensitive to many things, then is a living master pronunciation. So, dont worry cant read, it will naturally step back. Think, started to learn to reach the one hundred percent pure reflex familiar is impossible, so there is no need to force yourself too hard
5、. Of course, as long as you keep reading, keep contact with the Japanese, to achieve very good do not need too long, about a month can Thats whyFifty audio textbooks, there are many online, go to potatoes, Youku, and so on, there are a lot of search, I do not say too much hereHave a certain understa
6、nding of the speech, you can start looking at grammar, and ability of translation. Dont look at what the text, do not learn what daily language and do not have back what words, to understand the grammar, culture and translation ability. To do so is based on: 1. In general, according to the text of t
7、he course to learn it is too slow, and it took a lot of knowledge that the smoke a little smoke a little on the lesson for you to learn, not easy to find rules. For no law of things, the brain naturally unacceptable. The daily language although seemingly simple, in fact, everyday language includes m
8、ore grammar, if you dont know how to analyze those sentences, so learn, those everyday language is just a series of pronunciation. Similarly, a pronunciation no law is difficult to bear. The Japanese word is very strange for beginners, want to start back absolutely It is very hard, a lot of people j
9、ust because of this over a period of time will beat a retreat. So, I dont recommend from the beginning to learn according to the text, back everyday language, the word back. I advocate Xianxue grammar, first ability of translation, such as the ability to a certain level, then learn everyday language
10、, memorizing words, learning speed is faster than the beginning. I dont know how many times the so-called modaobuwukanchaigong.Of course, the above is my personal summary of the method, I think it is effective, I learn English, learn Japanese, including the method is the Korean school now. I started
11、 to learn Korean from December last year, to September this year in Korean senior exam, I never joke about yourself. At present, three months completely, is to learn the above method. I have reached the current level is: there is no back any thing, but has mastered a certain Korean grammar, has accu
12、mulated a certain number of commonly used words, and some Korean articles can not see Chinese translation and fully understand. Of course, it is not too well, the road ahead is still long, but at least I have laid a good foundation. And lay the foundation for just three months, which mingled with th
13、e Chinese new year, with work occupied time, and this is not three months desperate to live togetherI say these words, just want to prove that my method has a certain effect after its own practice, if you are distressed, there is no way, you can try my methodWell, our main task at the beginning is t
14、o look at grammar and develop translation skillsThe ability to translate can be seen in this post: http:/ which is written specifically for translation skillsLets talk about grammar, I recommend this book, this book is also the first book I bought, concise, cheap and practicalGrammar, the first thin
15、g to do is to go over the whole book, then find out the key to learning. Here I just say, learning is the focus of the verbs, adjectives and adjectival verbs, auxiliary verbs,. Of course, or to all the books are read, you want clear about each chapter is about what you say, after reading and then th
16、e focus of learning these things.Here, briefly, what should we pay attention to when we look at it?First of all, you must understand that the verbs, adjectives and adjectives in Japanese can be deformed (the formal name is active, but I like to say deformation), and not only one kind of deformation
17、has changed, but some of them can be used directly,Some should add some auxiliary words or auxiliary verbs at the back to be complete, and if they do not add up, they must be wrongSecond, verbs are divided into several categories, each of which has its own deformation. It is necessary to pay attenti
18、on to how each class is deformed. It is better to make a chart of yourself and sort out the relation between themThird, the auxiliary role is mainly used to the sentence segmentation. Learn the particle, when you analyze a sentence, to find out the word, then according to the various auxiliary role,
19、 can put the sentence into several sections, understand it will be a lot easier. For example, you can help to identify the subject of the sentence word nominative accusative particle, by find out the object of the sentence.Fourth, auxiliary verbs can not be used alone, can only be added to the verb,
20、 adjective, adjective and verb. What kind of verbs can increase what meaning for the verb. In addition, the auxiliary verb can be deformed, the deformation can continue to add auxiliary verbs, auxiliary verbs and go between Calais is very common in Japanese, used to see the right, not so difficult t
21、o learn. And terror in the shape of some verbs like verbs, like some adjectives, like adjectival verbs, and their deformation and verbs, adjectives and adjectival verbs like to learn, as long as the verb, adjective, adjective verb deformation, deformation verb naturally understand.Basically, these t
22、hings have been well above can help you analyze many sentences. These things is the best thing to get can recite fluently from memory.Is to learn something, but do not want to learn in order, you can see, which is easy to learn to accept. Which is recommended from the auxiliary started school, schoo
23、l because you can put the auxiliary sentence segmented for analysis. When reading, we need to do is to understand, not back a lot of grammar points down. There are a variety of usage, start to remember all is very difficult, is also not necessary. As long as we take to understand the use of it, and
24、then look at each one. To control its Chinese, try to analysis to use their own knowledge, to see if there is already read the grammar. In the beginning, what all dont understand, maybe you can only recognize what is a subject of the sentence. But you keep on learning, continuous control Chinese ana
25、lysis, after a period of time, you can analyze things out more and more, and when you look at a grammar The example, you may have seen before, so the review, may also encounter havent learned, so a little impression, the next learned feel familiar, it will be more easy to accept. But remember to ins
26、ist, I think about three months so, to study for three months, while watching the side of grammar ability of translation, you can train a certain sense of language, master the most basic things. Then, you have to have a certain understanding of grammar, but also in the training of these skills, virt
27、ually to see many of the words, you have a deep impression of many common words, then you will begin to recite words will be much faster than the start back. And you have good translation ability, do not have to worry about the future there will be a sentence of words and grammar are understand but
28、is translation is not out of the case.The first three months of the study is mainly these. However, if you want to learn a little bit faster, can sum up the word. Do not need to be back, but the first was summarized. As I now learn Korean too, these three months, I am learning grammar and the abilit
29、y of translation at the same time, I have summed up in the word now, although not completely summed up, but first summed up can be brought back. After three months of training, now the Korean word is no longer the feeling of rejection, back words are much more comfortable.Japanese words should be su
30、mmed up? Since I write the learning methods, of course I would recommend a summary of their own ideas. We have to see whether it is necessary to classifyFirst of all, learn Japanese words and understand the whole of the Japanese wordsJapanese words are divided into three parts: Chinese words, inhere
31、nt word, foreign words. Chinese word is coming from Chinese words, plus some Japanese China according to word formation and self making some words. The inherent word is Japan had some words. Foreign words from other foreign incoming words.Heres a diagram to illustrateThe first thing to say is Chines
32、e words, Chinese words in Japanese, the proportion is the largest. In the 10000 word level, this word has accounted for about 5000, and in it, for the most is A. Those look like Chinese word, and meaning the same this kind of word. As long as we learn about its pronunciation, simply do not have to b
33、ack the number of.B is relatively small, so it is not difficult to memorize, put them all out, and then unified back. And those who have not seen the Chinese word, and C accounted for a larger proportion. These words are. The law of the constitution, according to a certain rule,Most of us learned a
34、long time the Japanese can literally guess what they mean.D inside the word is completely random, you havent learned how to guess what it means.Summary: among the most Chinese words in Japanese, the number of difficult backs is not large, and the number of them is very good. Therefore, Chinese words
35、 are not difficult to reciteLook at the words belowCan say proper words in Japanese occupied the most important position in a sentence, the most basic thing is to rely on the inherent word. The inherent word is Japan had some, is completely strange to us, so we have to back up the most difficult. Bu
36、t it also determines its importance will often appear, so much more to see, you dont want to remember them all difficult. In the first three months of my claim, in the process of cultivating ability will virtually have accumulated a lot of words, most of which is inherent in the word. The inherent w
37、ord is terrible for beginners, but for a have a certain amount of reading people, inherent words commonly have seen countless times, to remember is not difficult.In addition, through the classification, we can understand deeply the inherent word. As shown above, there are two kinds of inherent word
38、classification. I think this can be a more comprehensive understanding of it. You can make the first classification, and then in each class according to second points can also be advanced for second. For classification, then in each class according to the first kind.The first category is the purpose
39、 of the most basic things to find out. As shown in the figure, when you complete the classification of the most simple words when you get the most important things you need to memorize the words. The other is on the basis of these words or change, or is this some words together constitute. It can be
40、 said that you have the most simple word is a fundamental grasp of these words, after learning the other two kind of word is easy. It is important to note that the compound words are rare in three or four grade in the exam, but in the one or two grade is very common, but also very important in our d
41、aily life. Because of too simple words often can not express complex meaning, so we must synthesize to express something more.Second kinds of classification in order to understand the characteristics of each lexical category. Some students may be difficult to remember because of part of speech and w
42、orry, in fact as long as each part of speech is classified, batch record, will naturally remember their characteristics. Moreover, different part of speech but also have their own distinctive characteristics.As for foreign words, as long as the basis of good English words, foreign words is a very go
43、od school, a little look at foreign words and original words in English (or other languages) between what is the corresponding, then recite it. Why do I say only Learn Hiragana with not so fast to learn film false start? Katakana words because usually relatively there is not a lot, you may encounter
44、 a Katakana look up, slightly down, do not need to back back. All the Katakana vocabulary exercise opportunity lot, not afraid not learn katakana.The above said is how to learn all kinds of words in good condition. So, how to obtain the classification? I think the best thing is you can put the word
45、into the computer, and then classify. What word can you refer here to play:Http:/ this post, the words in the picture are from one to four levels of words. They are all provided with a pseudonym. It is better to do it yourself. If you have done it yourself, the impression will be much deeperAfter th
46、at, start sortingClassification of Chinese words:The main Chinese words in the picture on page 175 single, double Chinese characters pronunciation noun 180-198 page , Chinese characters more than Chinese characters, pronunciation of the noun 206-208 page, double Chinese characters (of which he Chine
47、se characters here to make a selection, Xundu removed)These words are good, according to the wording, see what is Chinese some, all out in other places. After divided into two categories, began to look up in the dictionary. Recommended for Lingoes, using word translation function, look up every word
48、, it Chinese, to make replication. A form.Probably made this feeling. (this method was recently used in Korean, and I thought it was good.):Quote your own wordsAwayI think there are several advantages to doing so:1, there are examples of how to understand the use of words and some basic grammar,2, the words, Chinese, examples are separated, and later want to read only words to back examples and Chinese, you can directly select a single row, arranged into a page, to print it3, when you look at the words of a word, it always involves many other words. When you