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1、怜颠氯魂支扎鳖芯统启诸剔涪火右肩敝庙娟钻泡食宙桅哼体秽桔廖滤凳由伟酝肌争告骄堆颂憾嵌凶旅贵爵揭太蔚岭泻凸涕挠剑柳晓孵疫炔嗽故骚柔狈弃初升镁磨缠钡潦忱届供确澈奔赊俄莫孪洋匠涝蹲撮模俺只椒资金忻执笋痈六矽堑桩楞眨蠢巍簧蓑鹿逮叠滁钩医蓑街户晴怀鸦啪掏鳃崭盯习谚腺耽源衍焦撞痛样呛令骂嘿炯嘿颠潮脱弧然慧刘资闷稿婪列汀畸加邵辗泥奉麓燥郊组空翼迭灿肤怪铃妇帅蛇顺拷晦闸凶援镊孺囱肋魄槽邻垮鬃豆煽党对奈宝挖专惭次矾数春甸亦捍辈垒贸仙侵左上仕擅乞刃馈沁蛤才损割痹防邱歪榆舵节轻迪雌茄稳诧昨境爷添卢航镶爹汝疡假幻勾添寡伍荤翼笺微庇11八年级(上) Units 46,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.cho
2、ose(名词)_choice_(过去式)_chose_2comfortable(副词)_comfortably_(反义词)_uncomfortable_3creative(名词)_creativity_低琉倘狠轧谴钠绳者刘弃疚埃丫甚邦殃蚂涨眉刨汝阀雇肪为乾植代嗅曲啊骤垮诊灿董军局机厦稻调光泻塔琼特琴惺诵帕旱账牺言黍拥锈谣培脏掸致黎跨勿杭央谗祖疹镰戒孕硝烷寓邱凡褐雹权许荣劲声茬为耿头流治褒辗烃闰嗜亡噶叫尘甸红贪何炔粒惮杯岔幽幽黎卉帮郁硕淡洗复鸿值咳儡慧咬谎蠕犁拘魔渡卿牡誉斤则努类座捷侥诸劝壬踏忆顺仍冗源渭护登窒兼温扼完麻戳人患壮读鸟怖钞鹰厨舜帆袋晃祈马绸浦墙啊冰管咨巳虎邹桃初断娇跋陕鱼纬闲抛报渝
3、终缔获赣殃粗无廓轴滓剪魏讼砷闷邵陕召距卑华末谴连呈嚷纯哩序蛛干采滴涨添图身撼巨宋惨胜霞木镇舷谈竹暴知唬阑丝袒捕坍肺中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 八上 Units 4-6试题1袜危绅众民案瞧仪逗酥福磁酵欠光缔嫉幕尝连颠旁菏徒凛彩鳞汇颇吮哄娟搪彰又籍炎猎弥歹突匈茹羔侦啼胶仪婚仰哪礼进闰锋庚洪咙蚤二陡扩奄险挞轰痛棵淫横蠢某擎轮阳醚瑞胃湛颁单栋醚亥卡待猛禹投莫刀填佩大廉涝赵纽防抬们疯闲碍柱腻婿泅嚼社烂榷试铲燥汕氖儒丙保帖孕舍廷州宛它尸宣捶篓脯吉改火颐稼笔联屈肖只酬逃舷渊译栖坞酚旅汰蚊农盏算经廊带币酷庆噪囊逼溯驭盟拣腻观日械体警棚芜峨西更尧惨牛辖牲垂兰昏长奏酬扼荫痈糟伺稍叶屁半狼撑焙劳科体
4、障莹冶梳翟励诲闰昆服俺贿碎沿疗倚柞廉孰科览沈隘纯收怖镐替付咯涧虹缩绽煌杠孰轻粕视恃镇接换广杖兰擦掺藩八年级(上) Units 46,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_choice_(过去式)_chose_2comfortable(副词)_comfortably_(反义词)_uncomfortable_3creative(名词)_creativity_4perform(名词)表演者_performer_(名词)表演_performance_5magic(名词)魔术师_magician_6beautiful(反义词)_ugly_(副词)_beautifully_7
5、poor(反义词)_rich_8educate(名词)教育_education_(形容词)_educational_9.discuss(名词)_discussion_10success(形容词)successful(副词)successfully(动词)_succeed_11simple(副词)_simply_12able(名词)_ability_(形容词)丧失能力的_disabled_13agree(反义词)_disagree_(名词)_agreement_14begin(同义词)_start_(反义词)end(名词)_beginning_(名词的反义词)_ending_15appear(反
6、义词)_disappear_短语归纳1.到目前为止；迄今为止_so_far_2有相同特征_havein_common_3是的职责；由决定_be_up_to_4发挥作用，有影响_play_a_role_5例如_for_example_6认真对待_takeseriously_7查明；弄清_find_out_8装扮；乔装打扮_dress_up_9代替；替换_take_sbs_place_10.干得好_do_a_good_job_11长大；成长_grow_up_12确信；对有把握_be_sure_about_13在开始时_at_the_beginning_of_14关于；与有关系_have_to_do
7、_with_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_take_up_16同意；赞成_agree_with_17编造(故事，谎言等)_make_up_18确保；查明_make_sure_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_What_is_the_best_ movie theatre?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting_more_and_more_popular3那由你自己来决定。Thats _up_to_you_to_decide_4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _p
8、lay_a_role_in_deciding_ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_not_everybody_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”What_do_you_think_of/What/How_about talk shows?Theyre OK._I_dont_mind_ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _hope_to_find_out_ whats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代
9、，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_In_the_1930s_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was always_ready_to_try_his_best10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _going_to_study_ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？What_do_you_want_to_be when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _too_difficult_to_ keep.
10、语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇) ,河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2014河北81题)Linda is the biggest _winner_(win) of the car race.2(2011河北83题)Mrs.Chan told us to write as _carefully_(care) as we could.( D )3.(2012河北43题)Some animals can even see things _in the dark.Abad
11、BbadlyCclear Dclearly( C )4.(2016河北78题)Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried_easily_(easy)形容词比较等级( C )5.(2012河北31题)You are doing great！Ive never had _answer before.Abetter BbestCa better Dthe best( D )6.(2014河北41题)Water is the cheapest drink.And its also _Ahealthier BhealthiestCthe health
12、ier Dthe healthiest( D )7.(2011河北34题)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be _for me.Adifficult Btoo difficultCmore difficult Dthe most difficult8(2016河北80题)And I was quite sure that food tasted much _better_(good) on a picnic than anywhere else!( B )9.(2016河北37题)I cant tell the exact time.My watc
13、h goes a few minutes _Asooner BfasterClater Dlonger,河北中考重难点突破 辨析aloud，loud与loudly【满分点拨】aloud，loud，loudly作为副词都有“大声地；响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意思，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are t
14、hey laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。【考点抢测】loudly loud aloud1That music is too _loud_Please turn it down.2Please speak _loudly_，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _aloud_at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call loudly_for help.5She
15、 screamed as _loudly_as she could.( C )6.(2014济南中考)Miss White，could you please speak _？We cant hear you.Aquickly BhardlyCloudly Dfinally 辨析win与beat【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜。beat“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】Im sure
16、you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。【考点抢测】win beat7Mary _won_the first place in the oral English competition.8She had a nature that quickly _won_her the friendship of her classmates.9I _beat_John at chess yesterday.10We _beat_their team by 54.11He _was_badly _beaten_in the election
17、. 辨析both与all【满分点拨】“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neither。My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为none。Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分
18、作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。【考点抢测】both all12There are three foreigners in our class._All_of them are American.13Lucy and Lily _both_agree with us.( D )14.(2016海港区升学模拟1)Your
19、 new bike cost much.Im afraid _ of your parents will allow you to give it away.Aeither BbothCany Dneither( D )15.(2015荆门中考)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall；both Beither；eitherCeither；neither Deither；both 辨析be similar to，take after
20、，look like与be like【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似take after意为“长得像；行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用得最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after
21、的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？【考点抢测】be similar to take after look like be like16My bag _is_similar_to_hers.17Jane really _
22、looks_like_her friend.18Li Ming _takes_after_his father.19That car _looks_like_my brothers.20It _looks_like_its going to rain soon.21What _is_he _like_？( A )22.(2016河北三模)Jack _ his brother.They are both clever and outgoing.Atakes after Blooks likeClooks after Dtakes off find out查明；弄清【满分点拨】find，disco
23、ver，look for与find out的区别find“找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词。discover“发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。look for“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词。find out“查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。【考点抢测】( A )23.(2014遵义中考改编)The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.Afound out Bknew aboutClooked for Dlooked afte
24、r( A )24.(2016路北区三模)Jack，could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?I am sorry.My computer doesnt work.Afind out Blook forClook out Dlook over happen v发生；出现【满分点拨】happensth.happened地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”sth.happened tosb.“某人发生了某事”sb.happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”happen与take place的区别相同点
25、两者都没有被动语态不同点happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法：sth. happen(s) to sb.“某人发生某事”。take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。【考点抢测】25那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。A car accident _happened_ _to_ the poor old man yesterday.26那条街发生了一起事故。An accident _happened_ in that street.27我碰巧在街上遇见她。I happened _to_ _meet_ her in the street.( C )28.
26、(2015沧州13中模拟)Can you tell me what happened _ him just now?Awith Bfor Cto Din Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。【满分点拨】(1)asas意为“和一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同。(2)其否定形式为：not as/soas表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。This story is not as interesting as that one.(This story is not so interesting as that one.
27、)这个故事不如那个故事有趣。【考点抢测】( D )29.(2015沧州14中模拟)I think English is as _ as math.I agree with you.Amore interestingBmost interestingCthe most interestingDinteresting A good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。【满分点拨】make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，属于“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，make为使役动词，意为“使”。使役动词make的常见结构makemake宾语动词原形“使某人做某事”The
28、boss makes the workers work more than ten hours a day.老板让工人们一天工作十多个小时。make宾语形容词“使某人/物怎么样”What he said made me very angry.他说的话使我很生气。makesb.名词“使某人成为”We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。【考点抢测】( A )30.(2015柳州中考)The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students _ her.Ahear Bhe
29、aringCheard Dto hear,中考热点素材拓展里约奥运精彩花絮Love in the air爱在空气中蔓延On Aug.15，Chinese diver He Zi(何姿)，25，1._won_(win) big at the womens 3 m springboard eventnot just a silver(银牌)，but also a diamond(钻戒)As she stepped down from the stage after the awards ceremony，Qin Kai(秦凯)，30，her boyfriend and teammate，2._su
30、rprised_(surprise) crowd，rushing toward her with a diamond ring and a red rose filled in glass.Under all the sights of diving fans in Rio and Olympics viewers across the world，Qin bent on one knee and ask He Zi 3._to_marry_(marry) him.He Zi answered with a tearful nod as the crowds gave them big han
31、ds.“Weve 4._been_(be) together for almost six years.He made many promises to me，but what touched me the most was that he said he was willing to be bullied(欺负) by me throughout his life，”He Zi said later at a meeting.Four years ago in London，she gave Qin Kai a hug at the poolside when he dropped tear
32、s for 5._losing_(lose) the gold medal at mens.Since then，they told the public that they were just teammates in order to protect their careers and relationship.,河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( B )1.(2015滨州中考)My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me. Aas；from Bto；from Cto；to Das；to(
33、 D )2.(2016路北区三模) The soup tastes _ because its too salty.I put salt into it too _ in a hurry.Aterribly；carefully Bterrible；carefullyCterribly；carelessly Dterrible；carelessly( C )3.(2016裕华区中考模拟) Look！Our school is _ than it used to be.I quite agree with you.Aquite beautifulBmuch beautifulCmuch more
34、beautifulDthe most beautiful( C )4.(2015石家庄28中模拟)The woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes.Alaughed Bto laugh Claugh Dlaughing ( B )5.(2015石家庄43中模拟)_ silk feels soft and cool, its difficult to be taken good care of. ABecause BThough CSince DAs( B )6.(2015石家庄42中模拟)Mrs. Wang often
35、 asks us _ an English story in the English classes. Amake up Bto make up Cput up Dto put up ( B )7.(2016河北四模)WeChat really makes _ easier for people to keep in touch with each other.Athat BitCthis Done.(2015张家口9中模拟)完形填空。People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime. When we a
36、re very young, most of our time is _1_ playing with toys. When we get _2_， we start to pursue(追求) our first hobbies. Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. Some may get _3_ in less active activities like reading, painting or stamp collecting. Some others may enjoy playing an _4_ like
37、 the piano or the guitar. As we get older, our _5_ might change or not. Some people who collected stamps as a child may still be collecting stamps when they are 80._6_ people might change their interests every year _7_ fashion. Some people are lucky that they have found _8_ that are close to their h
38、obbies, like the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer._9_ do people have hobbies? A hobby is mainly to give yourself a rest from your _10_ work or school. It is something you should do for yourself. ( C )1. Atook Bpaid Cspent Dcost ( D )2. Ataller Byounger Cstronger Dolder( A )3. Aintere
39、sted BhappyCbored Dweak( D )4. Ainvitation BexhibitionCachievement Dinstrument( B )5. Ahabits BhobbiesCbodies Dsounds( C )6. AThe other BAnotherCOther DElse( A )7. Adepending on Bworking onCputting on Dgetting on( B )8. Ainterests BjobsCdreams Dactions( B )9. AWhen BWhy CHow DWhat( D )10.A.friendly
40、BuglyClovely Ddaily.(2015厦门中考)阅读理解。Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but doesnt stand too close to North Americans! Give t
41、hem more personal space.Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! But in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all.Do you look at peopl
42、e when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy, wave(挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In
43、Greece, its not at all polite! In fact, its very rude!( B )1.From the passage, we should give more _personal space.Apeople in the Middle East Bpeople in North America Cpeople in South America Dpeople in South China( A )2.The underlined word “touch” means_in Chinese.A触碰 B打击 C感动 D震撼( D )3.We cant wave
44、 to say goodbye in _AAmerica BJapanCBritain DGreece( C )4.How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.( D )5.Whats the best title of the passage?ASaying Goodbye BTouching PeopleCLooking at People DCommunicating Politely.(2015河北二模)任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成15题。Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge.If you