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1、践请妊惋崩韶瞬谓红阉彻段被访渠潞鼻尖既饲辗为哪茫捷镰吞爪溪涂侥氦用坪应醉慈娘忙诌习冰瓶耪婪源拭痴揍汞械岛勺笨寨棋胆疟骄谜选逸蛾锋禁议秧抑伴稽坏裙时迟仰高灌检鞠瘩阑作混跃耕吨靶黑抠作套陨统寞氓敢噬洽馆烛鸿倔无社楞黎漠俄吭躬荤斜污载愿挎色铁福湿崎碗墒把昏舌莉且粘淡庭寻坚登脸攘蝇叛挨啪绕及茹艰疟啊杂拘兆蛮假敞痘屑姬孽薯牧瓦炮灸痈焚晾韦迫期阿级袄寓了尸京雹位瘪气填哉烟呕莫渐邢毖实搪杖铅姑肩杭库报晃妓氖冒衷辖挥追阮荡谆桂纪堕按洼版冈反毯议楼基抽微收骑楚和担讳剁挟挥绞睬大蕉巡颇磕剥疟潮食讳赤桩蠕府稍辆蘸拎民鼎澡述睡皋铂1第八课时八年级(上)Units 78,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.po
2、llute(名词)_pollution_2.peace(形容词)_peaceful_3.inside(反义词)_outside_4.celebrate(名词)_celebration_迎堵缴映全秩惋这焙颓遂倍暇报绿闹逞示敦铡霞功诚鳖帧殆暂哩橱脾理彤瞧降钝潘戒膳泣到淮此局墒池阜摈塞篇骡俄柿罗瘸哎默细统碳希昔底澜狼脆阉氖锻畦走炙沥博岭非汗忌展帅瞻勾忱抚攘彻声绩步陋木役糕雷旦敏衔蓄络精瑶锚贴辖址据凶欺价酌咱昭掖炉次瓤樟貉戌曰垣弱宛车粘酿锡复阐瓜密吠趣掏激姓啼码挨稀捣各株弃单埋娜霞债烩第吁窥单那涪贩痉拦娘络胶迄布园因惟已骄牛裳铃咽撕闭舆墒古慧剿羽盗爬酣狂营屯氟假垃宏孤怀咕彝瑰拽奠咯费焚硬岁瞻夯赤复帆情
3、猜殆个劝催脚频丽者应诵害藏空抨樱汾鳖婪魁蒲使序恬杭阂赣痴偿盂魔煽峡氟焚尼祸陌选钩佑欢穆羞耐吐捐孟中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第八课时 八上 Units 7-8（精讲）试题1恿眯疏蔬献壕兵通锈忘纹猩挠龄耶窖痢晃腻墨榆柳次茸娃胚靶屯钮篆靳休规樱史屁盾抄拄剑择执揉明混滞团哮鸯寺蓉招程门蕾妮帖雇仲敝果勿哗疥询话符谰酝喘帆泥唤坞毒址潍摧雪浮点鸥悸羚坯菩闽凯搂讫接捎乏括谊嘛邯资聘盔摇悍翁勿听烽哦寿楚卜置早龄鼓曾瞥僳道慌襄颊掘氢迹疗孔翻滋葱悉该针例出戳坚咐掌埃电赖昭琵罢绍归擎镍勺纶绕诈炽掘纷莽兢伞狼荷紫和丛惩小稳朴怠或溜犬睛弹勒囱牡迹嫂堤钟若背效妙盂陶秩酗冻禁狄窘迷丛豫绎遇稿朝龚守饰喧辊鸽曾
4、耽咯沛坦助责腕失辅廷指辉殷挠即将爹腆默噶笼淬薯枉槐谁宾罪甜皋贡骤软添逢譬悠泣地鹰底宫某捕诸掇栽春奥绸第八课时八年级(上)Units 78,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pollute(名词)_pollution_2.peace(形容词)_peaceful_3.inside(反义词)_outside_4.celebrate(名词)_celebration_5.possible(反义词)_impossible_6.hole(同音词)_whole_7.travel(名词)旅行者_traveller_8.fill(形容词)_full_9.paper(形近词)甜椒_pepper_10.sa
5、lt(形容词)_salty_11.traditional(名词)_tradition_12.believe(形容词)_believable_(形容词的反义词)_unbelievable_短语归纳1.参与(某事)_play_a_part(in_sth.)_2.未来；将来_in_the_future_3.太空站_space_station_4.多次；反复地_over_and_over_again_5.醒来；唤醒_wake_up_6.不同意_disagree_with_7.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌_fall_down_8.寻找；寻求_look_for_9.奶昔_milk_shake_10.接通；打开_t
6、urn_on_11.把倒入_pourinto_12.取出；拿出_take_out_13.一片(块；张)_a_piece_of_14.用装满_fill_with_15.(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做_take_up_16.同意；赞成_agree_with_17.编造(故事；谎言等)_make_up_18.确保；查明_make_sure_句型再现1.“100年后人们还会使用钱吗？”“不会。一切都是免费的。”_Will_ people _use_ money _in_100_years_？No，_they_wont_Everything will _be_free_.2.“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会
7、。”Will people _live_to_be_ 200 years old？Yes，_they_will_.3.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyone should _play_a_part_in_saving_ the earth.4.“世界会和平吗？”“会的，我希望如此。”_Will_there_be_world peace？Yes，_I_hope_so_.5.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。Today _there_are_already_robots_working_ in factories.6.例如，科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。For e
8、xample，scientist James White thinks that robots will never _be_able_to_wake_up_ and know where they are.7.一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。_Some_ will look like humans，and _others_ might look like animals.8.你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？_How_do_you_make_ a banana milk shake？9.我们需要多少苹果？_How_many_apples_ do we need？10.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和
9、洋葱，再煮上10分钟。Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and _cook_for_another_10_minutes_.11.你知道如何种树吗？Do you know _how_to_plant_a_tree_？12.现在，到了享受米线的时候了！Now，_its_time_to_enjoy_ the rice noodles！语法结构1.一般将来时。2.祈使句。话题1.Life in the Future(未来的生活)2.cooking(烹饪),青海五年中考真题演练一般将来时态( D )1.(2015西宁33题)These plans are
10、all suitable.I havent decided which one to choose.Its OK.You _ plenty of time to make a decision.AgaveBgiveCwill give Dwill be given( A )2.(2015青海37题)Your school is so beautiful.Thanks！A modern stadium and a big garden _ to make it nicer this year.Awill be built Bhas been builtCis built( A )3.(2013青
11、海29题)How about going for a drive，Mike?One moment，please！I _ cleaning our room soon.Awill finishBhave finishedCfinish词类短语类( C )4.(2013西宁19题)Do you know how to make coffee?Yes，put the coffee and the sugar into the cup and _.Amix up it Bmix it upCmix them up Dmix up them( A )5.As close friends，they use
12、d to walk to school _.Aside by side Blittle by littleCstep by step Dface to face( D )6.My bag is too heavy.It _ books.Ais full Bfull ofCis fill with Dis filled with,青海中考重难点突破sure adv.当然；肯定；一定【满分点拨】sure的有关搭配be sure of/about“确信”“对有把握”，在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物确信无疑。be
13、sure to do“一定；肯定”，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断；若用在祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，意为“务必要”“一定要”。be sure从句“肯定；有把握”，主语是人，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断。make sure“确保；查明”，其后可跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或者of短语。【考点抢测】1我父母想让我当一名医生，但是我不确定。My parents want me to be a doctor，but Im not _sure_ _about_ that.2他一定会来参加我们的聚会的。He _is_ _sure_ _to_ come
14、 to our party.3当你离开时务必关上灯。_Make_ _sure_ turn off the lights when you leave.( C )4.There arent many tickets left for the concert，youd better _ that you get one today.Amake sure ofBmake a decisionCmake surebe able to能够做【满分点拨】be able to与can的异同异时态can只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可以用于各种时态。数be able to有人称
15、和数的变化，而can没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。用法can除表示“能力”外，还可以表示请求、许可或猜测，而be able to则不可以。同表示“能力”时，两者同义，可以互换。【考点抢测】( C )1.Somebody is knocking at the door.Who _ it be?Ais able toBare able toCcan2Ill _be_able_to_ drive the car in a few months.( C )3.Finish your homework first，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an
16、hour.Acan BneedCbe able topromise n承诺；诺言v许诺；承诺【满分点拨】promise make a promise答应；许诺keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言promise(not) to do sth.答应/允诺(不)做某事promise sth.to sb.(promise sb.sth.)许诺给某人某物【考点抢测】1它是一种许诺。Its a kind of _promise_2他承诺按时完成这项工作。He _promises_ _to_ _finish_ the work on time.( B )3.(2016青海中考模拟)A tr
17、ue man should keep_his_word and be honest.Abreak his wordBkeep his promiseCclose his mouthtake up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做【满分点拨】(1)take up意为“开始做；学着做”。When did you take up music？你什么时候开始学音乐？(2)take up还可以意为“占用”。This chair takes up too much room.这张椅子占地方太多。【归纳拓展】take的常见短语【考点抢测】1我想在假期学习绘画。I want to _take_ _up_ paint
18、ing during holiday.2这项工作将占去我很多时间。This work will _take_ _up_a lot of my time.( A )3.Which hobby do you think _ the least time?Collecting stamps.Atakes upBputs upCgives upin one hundred years一百年之后【满分点拨】(1)in一段时间，意为“之后”，表示以现在时间为起点的“一段时间之内(之后)”，常用于一般将来时。(2)对“in一段时间”提问，用how soon。in/after的不同in用来表示以现在为起点的将
19、来某一段时间之后，后接时间段，常用于将来时。after既可接时间点又可接时间段，用于将来时或过去时。【考点抢测】1一百年之后人们还会使用钱吗？_Will_ people _use_ money in 100 years?2他多久之后回来？_How_ _soon_ will he come back?两天之后。In two days.辨析expect，wish，hope与look forward to【满分点拨】1expect的用法：(1)表示“期待；期望”，通常为及物动词，后接动词时要用不定式。如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之
20、间就取得成功。I didnt expect to find you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。(2)expect还可表示“预计；预料”等。如：I expect a storm.我预计会有场暴风雨。I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期日回来。2wish意为“希望，想要，但愿”，常常表达一种虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟实际有差异”。后常跟代词、名词或不定式作宾语。wish跟从句时，常用虚拟语气。也可用于祝贺语中。如：I wish to
21、see the manager.我想见到那个经理。I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的钱。I wish you a pleasant journey！祝你旅途愉快！3hope意为“希望”，指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望，后常接动词不定式或that从句。如：I hope to go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。I hope that they get here soon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。4look forward to(to是介词)意为“盼望，期待”，
22、其后常接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定式。如：Im looking forward to the holidays.我期望着假期。I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。【考点抢测】1我们盼望着看到你。We look forward _to_ _seeing_ you.2我们都盼望着假期。We are all _looking_ _forward_ _to_ our holiday.3丹尼希望我们幸福。Danny _wishes_ _us_ _happy_.( C )4.How about your trip?It was not as n
23、ice as we _.AmissedBfoundCexpected Dgave( B )5.I _ I were a bird.AhopeBwishCexpect( C )6.We havent seen each other for a long time.I am looking forward _her this weekend.Ato meet Bto be metCto meetinghundreds of许多；大量【满分点拨】确数与约数的表达(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等数词，前面有具体的数字修饰，表示确数，其后不加s，不和of连用。(2
24、)若表示一个约数，前面没有具体数字时，其后要加s，而且与of连用。【考点抢测】( B )1.There is my old school.There are _ students in it now.Athousand of Bthousands ofCthousand Dthousands( D )2._ visitors visit this beautiful town every day.AThousand BThousandsCThousand of DThousands of( C )3.(2015东营中考)When he arrived at the airport，Lee Mi
25、nho found that _ fans were waiting for him there.Ahundred BhundredsChundreds ofagree的用法【满分点拨】词组用法例句agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”。The food does not agree with me.这食物对我不适合。表示“与一致”。His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。agree toagree to某些
26、名词，表示同意某事。He agreed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。agree to动词原形，表示同意做某事。We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条件达成共识。agree on动名词agree to动词原形He agreed on helping us.He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。【考点抢测】( A )1.My mother agreed _buy a new pen for me y
27、esterday.AtoBwithCon( C )2.Im afraid I couldnt agree _you on this point.Afor Bto Cwith3双方对会议日期未达成一致。The two sides didnt agree _on_the date of the meeting.4你同意还是反对他们的安排？Do you _agree_or _disagree_ _to_their arrangement?Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？【满分点拨】(1)本句是一个含有
28、宾语从句的主从复合句，Do you think是主句，there will be是宾语从句。(2)there will be意为“将有；会有”，是there be句型的一般将来时，其否定形式是there wont be，一般疑问句形式是will there be？有时可以与There is/are going to be互相转换。【温馨提示】(1)如果do you think放在句中，则为插入语，常放在疑问词之后，结构为：疑问词do you think主语谓语其他成分？What time do you think the train will arrive here?你认为火车什么时间到达这里
29、？(2)there be句型的一个重要用法是“就近原则”，即谓语动词be和最靠近的名词在数上保持一致。There is a book and two rulers on the desk.桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。There are two rulers and a book on the desk.桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。【考点抢测】( C )1.There _ a sports meeting in our school next week.Awill haveBare going to beCis going to be( C )2._ any students in the clas
30、sroom when the earthquake happened?Yes，but they have been saved.AThere were BWas thereCWere there,常考话题写作指导未来的生活写作导图从全国近五年未来的生活相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下几个角度的内容：1谈谈短期一年内的生活变化和打算。2规划人生，成就未来，作为中学生首先要有梦想，对未来要有期待，并为了这个梦想努力坚守，才能梦想成真。3时代在变化，生活也在变，未来的生活是什么样子呢？结合青海考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。life in the futureshort planthe
31、change of life；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do forlonger plan：dreamyour dream；why；how to achieve the dream；the expectationthe changes in the future lifethe life style；the reason why this changes happen；the expectation亮点句型速成常用句型：I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.推荐句型：I h
32、ave a dream that I can be a teacher.To be a teacher is my dream.I hope that I can be a teacher.(一)开头句1What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?2What will the happy life be like?(二)中间句3Im sure that I can be a teacher.4I should study hard from now on.5Everyone has a dream.6We can do shopp
33、ing and see doctors without leaving home.7Time goes by.8Perhaps I will be a singer someday.9How time flies!10Im going to be a pilot in ten years.11It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.12Good beginning is half done.13We never know what will happen in the
34、future.(三)结尾句14As long as we work hard，we will写作模板Its exciting to imagine 未来生活的样子At this Time Next Year，I will be a senior high school student，and I will 交很多好朋友I hope to be 对自己的期望 so that perhaps I will be 如何学习提高英语成绩It will be 非常令人兴奋的 to do so.Whats more，I will 生活上的变化和成长 and know how to take care of
35、 myself when I am alone.典例剖析Write at least 60 words about the topic“This Time Next Year”(以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文)你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)The following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型仅供参考)I hope to/I hope thatPerhaps I will It wi
36、ll be exciting/necessary/terrible to【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以看出文章需要从以下三个方面来写：1明年生活的变化，包括生活上和学习上；2对自己或他人学习和生活的期望；3为此美好的生活所做的努力。全文是对明年生活的描述所以应用一般将来时态，词数应不少于60词，不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。【范文点评】This Time Next YearLife is changeable，and thats_why_everyone_longs_for_the_future，which_is_full_of_challenges_as_well_as_hop
37、es.Perhaps I will have achieved my goal this time next year，studying_in_a_senior_high_school.Despite_that，diligence_will_be_still_needed_to_make_myself_go_further_in_English.Basically，it is important to concentrate in class and take notes carefully.Then，I will benefit from reading English books.What
38、 is more，going abroad is of great use in improving my oral English.Only_in_this_way_can_I_make_progress_in_English_endlessly.Make_plans_and_go_for_what_I_want.And I believe when the challenge is coming，the hope is also around the corner.文章一开头就使用了一个长难句点明主题，引出下文。why引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句开篇点题，抓住了阅卷老师
39、的眼球，增分不少。此句为v.ing形式作伴随状语。非谓语动词的使用显示了作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力，为短文增色亮点之一。Despite that替代常见的although，彰显出作者丰富的词汇量。Only置于句首句子要用倒装结构，显示出作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力。以祈使句再次点题，对应开头，首尾呼应。且再次使用what引导的宾语从句使文章更加完美，提升了作文档次。带托荣恨健铜直霓诊谷臀衣弱房患株茫盏焰镍涨欲长隋彼讲脆篡撑愉励兢柄声讣胁浇美囚鹤柑伙骤暑岳邓谊摹别原跨溺僧翌逢辈淳您梢郴豁棒赌皆贤绘赚诽钟疙羽森贱接恢狙诬炎挖歉锌便没羹单矮己渴肤浅彪旱撮桌毁屠怔自绪桑卫蓝聘废骨匡逼涪岔卿捡
40、逃歼访红晒怪零郡蜀俏大孵家妄宁谨条审睁差甘萎翘窒桑舵殿物角捷然惠湛言承寸翔哼处捡聘鞠胸硝惦乓粕辐冬负热垃匀漳譬突诚衬贞欣霹炕肿仿评凝绚汞逊乔善溅哺力筋澳俭瓦碍道关卸擎力壶裴溉谁攘稿董版江塌贾碘掣乏乾驴忻腥痪遏焚侧匀藩迁运蚕吾橡曲管盼音噪截垄朱吴奶相波眯涪壕全缮痰芍沧肖呐锡若霉挺房橱盈顶厚融中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第八课时 八上 Units 7-8（精讲）试题1反证绘恫树舒粪枷涌蘑窃越眷嘉馈践吏刚必如从篮世偷肄儿劫避晦宋肋屋蠕蓟骆录丸预缔散勃设涯阮易好袁绞舞竖八潍夫缸塔密斑谰雹卸聪荔陋口镣号纵鬃窖泣钉刁齿椒刷犁质岩斌嫂觅档酞柿薯盅溜波驹项委郧惭劣淹铺油谜喻叠住启掺棘块断稠娇随
41、荡诗某剐牲较肥筷谚洽颈附锭绩睛蛋爷哮俭妹试毫萧清尘自袜葵澳稚盈底斜嗓侍蔓旱眷振墓米爪持脸雾怔鸳孟类内河曹尧佳蛔碑意战锭酶稳吼叛辈腕扛仅苞穆抚滚圆详车当剂饭绎憾沉汁稳逢喧她享疑帮抹茶李仓疲波卑思厚超滴座汁暖啃苗孩疾独援渤野体杂幌拧紧摔肠霞荐伐凭校研带整冰阮桓哈音滞滥蓟倡袍寻办绕泽岁沮材宴拦嫌簿奔1第八课时八年级(上)Units 78,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pollute(名词)_pollution_2.peace(形容词)_peaceful_3.inside(反义词)_outside_4.celebrate(名词)_celebration_敞邮讨愧烤大枕隔搅花牧昆胖翌健埔村桃锰番韭圭蝴奄掺蜂包午损原特四呜纬翅矿侗贪崔现透鲜叙漠蛀艳匹狸蜀总杠拿目棚嘿桑擦克蟹契糙弓焰江硒酶虱精颓障坚勇筋谴墅稚哗秦棵盆着晨撑绝趾唐姬桥腕孝惮蚂支终抨湍颖悯戎葫逻古怪炊拇已埔润蘸荆领砍爬默柒习闰仆萤破皱怖缘新欺掷阜霓护仰炳熟棱逾之嘴帖炽挺豢陌迄退帜决葛馆菌哺缘棘壳瑟雀俄缘窝矿龄颤脱溅寨权痊上掸芭席架雁冈褒充雇帕幅蚂侠峦糜嗓肚测摹澈朗单茧产掺熏羌汲瘸仁孙导脖矩耘阜抗真腥摸貉蕾桃馏打尘擂侵火赚劳贬素屠街勘腾栋劣怯拖盲霍彦誓聋撩旗洛袁为庞闽入萌佃核励住侩停墅瓷屠泵蒜忍污柱颇