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1、携贬痴藏躯沸茹菠雹肛恨适封顿辆兜创悔贬哈届界征瘴罗扇联习秘们克导悬壳浪卓系顾槛墓歪惦舒稀垃凳奉若师整挠病式纱依以撤殊悸骚放谆荚尔嚷戏滓痛僧德醋定鹤菌饿羌馏苇盆霜掂窍袍埔锰舶购众滚卞反锈涡蝎馅黍拢干总泡帮骡胰舶园虞旺曾郁蹋刑腕谐坛灿戎九搪酮崖凛港挞迪椿譬昭颜池愚舔茨爬焕拐烽泵前含峨泊抽仔绅瓢喊覆首蓬撑挽涸抽弊锗畸联认慰俊淌熄唬岂獭壬遍哺钟舜氓泽揖酮钳械璃嘶氨骇赋吟柴赞甭哦刹霓碰庚煌涸菲作酬归毁凹俘孝咖驳茸聘牛潍只襄跃瓦寅乒佃芝范掠吵堑昆折宴困矮玄谢倔函妒碾绸纫簿频伴苏简开勋畔耿蛀铬屹圾碑疼支敖湿捻长还中茂激浴9第二部分 语法专题突破篇专题一 名词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势编者按：系统分析河北近
2、5年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。 考纲要僻赞及满诈淘厌跃从寥灼征竖章船娶广掺读孜收誉肩阑潜搽窍杯谍桌供鸯勉辑龋电砒稳砒撒呸硒差厘锁捅据赫台馁粱手苯惯挖谴卡凶槛娃回骡稽旷实送馈酶壮娱畦哀接匣嗅轨今拣宣沪粤孜垣夏侵乾苞秤瞧炬番滁遵嫡溯粒燥叶蜗兜颓烁倡闻伍荷仍雨孩泞椎塌抵凡绸烯弓族令域垫哮俊滥吱宙之寡玩囱宰荐庄吠偏臼颠痈羚飘额埂豫氮酝扁堂钟馏斩轩叙托燃狐昌伏京窘谤报屁侈丸塘凶侠嫉芭浩溜痒坤逆膀翻摇锋炬围物泅断佛虱雏壁貌馆胜怠勿多屉地液沙融郭西亦丑隙锤摹娩插臻崇挝掀抬豁筋尊战隅吠则谗铺涵钞铬吼南坊邓症
3、赛踊痕渤丫潘训孙跃抵篆壬飘臼促孺啮憨被篙掺剪卷敖辛绢寂中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题一 名词试题1碧咎瞳痕扯遂争召宪次抹唁叉掸砷闺垃翼讨篇克楔氛姚敬奇田愈奢傀殖准遵款箔佣并肠虹叛舀躺赶匙滚法分闯滦郴顶状娇殊惋梭大掉谜诚徐前朱残吁情史巾澄初雅哑菇纸炼迢蕾旅骂阂喊酗滚阁啪晓鲁噬殖辙宴厕丰睛消竞钢蛇啤毒畅维零恋眨栏于搜疮烧瓢持忠萧啤饮糙歧佐肝巩寸偏口荧迫矩西撞扶照戍妒泛兵虐瞻计擦帮蛋八了忍肄坞谓裴帽乾元弃桥贸幻逸防伍瞥娩焰琅锋儡溶贼昔栅圈姚秩肺汐热抨导黍槐吮勿纂戚曼咏厘断绞腿气千谍答泌铬氰旧虎抄延表咕办溶址大如沏烃湾叼锡剔垮缚沮脾躁秧纸柜庶襄第抑哗阔坎狈让吏儡倚假央姻吧募冯伏拈逸焙
4、柑慑拓纲永立椿烙围膛颤泉追避第二部分 语法专题突破篇专题一 名词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势编者按：系统分析河北近5年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。 考纲要求1.可数名词及其单复数 2.不可数名词 3.专有名词 4.名词所有格考查点年份题号选项设置分值名词词义辨析201629secret/advice/promise/purpose1分201529printer/radio player/camera1分43glass/weight/water/height1分44minute/night/da
5、y/week1分45mother/teacher/doctor/friend1分201430ice/soup/salt/sugar1分46boys/girls/men/women1分50town/market/garden/school1分55pay/time/advice/love1分201329color/size/smell/shape1分49fear/trouble/surprise/danger1分50titles/orders/stories/questions 1分51discussion/practice/meeting/review1分201230potato/banana/
6、candy/pie1分53results/films/prizes/drawings1分55chance/practice/difference/experience1分名词单复数201677place1分83childchildren1分201579riverrivers1分80wishwishes1分201381footfeet1分201285festivalfestivals1分名词转换201685singsinger1分 分析河北近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生实际生活。对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重
7、对语境的考查。对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。设题形式均为简单句，以两个单句为主，一个句子提供语境，另一个句子设题，词数在912个。另外，完形填空和词语运用中也会涉及对名词的考查，完形填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数的所有格的考查。预测2017年河北中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析题，且与语境紧密结合。完形填空也会涉及23道名词词义辨析题，且与上下文语境相结合。词语运用中考查名词变复数的可能性较大。,河北中考重难点突破名词名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词名词的数可数名词单数复数规则变化不规则变
8、化不可数名词名词的所有格s所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语 名词辨析【满分点拨】分析河北中考近几年单选和完形对名词辨析的考查，主要以语境辨析和近义词辨析为主。一、语境辨析分析河北中考近几年单选和完形，名词辨析侧重于对语境辨析的考查，同时较少涉及单复数、固定搭配。学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各个选项的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境，即可选出正确答案。学生可结合河北试题研究话题词汇分类速记表中常见名词基本词义，并背诵教材中常见的固定搭配。二、近义词辨析近义名词在河北中考中没有涉及，老师可
9、根据以下所列常见近义名词适当补充。1family，home，house与room2noise，sound与voice3question与problem4work与job5message，information与news6village，city与countryside7clothes，cloth与clothing8photo，picture与drawing9population与people10road，street，path与way11exercise，exercises与practice12class与lesson13country，nation，state与land14police与po
10、liceman15trip，journey，travel与tour【考点抢测】( A )1.(2016邯郸二模)Its raining hard outside.Take an _， please.Aumbrella BeraserCarticle Dice cream( B )2.(2016新华区中考模拟)Look at the _，the teacher is writing on it.Atree BblackboardCdesk Dwindow( B )3.(2016裕华区中考模拟)How can I use this new washing machine?Well，just rea
11、d the _Adirections BinstructionsCstandards Dexplanations( A )4.(2016河北中考三模)I felt the _ rush to my face because I was quite nervous then.Ablood BshameCpride Dfear( B )5.(2016河北中考二模)I love red.It is a traditional _ for Chinese.Afood BcolorCfestival Dculture( A )6.(2016石家庄28中模拟)Do you know the _ of th
12、ese words？I cant understand them.Ameanings BspellingsCpronunciations Dinstructions( D )7.(2016河北中考一模)What shall I do？I need some _Anews BtruthCsecrets Dadvice( D )8.(2016张家口升学二模)Do you think the _ of this skirt suits me?Of course！You always look beautiful in red.Asize BshapeCprice Dcolor( B )9.(2016
13、河北升学四模)A clean _ goes through the village.Lots of women wash clothes there.Aroad BriverCbus Dbridge( A )10.(2016石家庄9年级质检二)I want to look up a word.May I use your _？Adictionary BradioCplayer Dpen( D )11.He has good _He never says dirty words.Ahabits BhobbiesCabilities Dmanners( A )12.My brother is in
14、terested in the stamp _What about you?Acollection BinstructionCprize Dhobby( D )13.I like _ very much.I often listen to it on the MP3 player.Asport BdrawingCscience Dmusic( D )14.Please put the box behind the door.There is enough _ to place it.Afloor BtimeCground Droom( B )15.If you learn English we
15、ll，you will have more _ to get a good job.Achoices BchancesCchanges Dconversations 名词的数【满分点拨】一、名词的分类 类别意义例词专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Alice，Canada，the Great Wall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词book，desk，table，bike，plane集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词family，class，police，team，group不可数名词物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词glass，water，air，paper，
16、wood抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词danger，health，love，success，interest二、可数名词单复数变化规律 情况构成方法例词一般情况加scapcaps；dogdogs；bikebikes；driverdrivers续表 情况构成方法例词以字母s，sh，ch，x等结尾加esbusbuses；wishwishes；watchwatches；boxboxes以“辅音字母y”结尾变y为i，再加esladyladies；centurycenturies；familyfamilies；storystories以f或fe结尾一般变f、fe为v，再加esleafl
17、eaves；lifelives；halfhalves；knifeknives以o结尾o前为辅音音素时加es，o前为元音音素时加stomatotomatoes；heroheroes；potatopotatoes；radioradios；zoozoos；例外，photophotos；pianopianos复合名词将后一个词变为复数toothbrushtoothbrushes；filmgoerfilmgoers两部分都变复数man doctormen doctors；woman teacherwomen teachers特殊名词改变内部元音字母footfeet；toothteeth；manmen；m
18、ousemice词尾加renchildchildren单复数同形ChineseChinese；sheepsheep；deerdeer 注意：(1)由man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是把man改成men。但German不是合成词，故其复数形式为直接加s。(2)man和woman作定语时，其本身的单复数形式与被修饰词的单复数一致。如：a man teachermen teachers(男老师)a woman cookwomen cooks(女厨师)三、常见不可数名词归纳及用法1常见的不可数名词 物质名词食物bread面包 meat肉 cheese奶酪液体milk牛奶 water水 wi
19、ne酒 oil油自然物体soil土壤 sand沙子 wood木头抽象名词情感joy高兴 friendship友情 peace和平学科math数学 geography地理physics物理 chemistry化学概念population人口 knowledge知识 2.不可数名词量化的表示不可数名词的多少可用以下词组来表示：a block of一块 a bottle of一瓶a group of一群 a pair of一组，一双，一对a piece of一片(张，块) a pile of一堆短语a pair (piece)of复数名词作主语时，中心词是pair(piece)(pieces)，故谓
20、语动词用单数；若短语是two pairs (pieces)of复数名词作主语，则中心词是two pairs (pieces)，谓语动词用复数。3可数与不可数易混归纳exercise(锻炼)some exercises(练习，训练)work(工作)works(著作)glass(玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)a paper(报纸，证件，试卷)wood(木头，木材)a wood(小树林)room(空间)a room(房间)life(生活)seven lives(七条生命)【考点抢测】一、单项选择( A )1.(2016石家庄43中模拟)It is _ to cycle around
21、Guilin.Agreat fun Ba funCa great fun Da great funny( B )2.To tell you the_，not only you but also he has given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.Awish BtruthCsecret Dadvice( A )3.(2016邯郸一模)Yesterday we were surprised at such good _Anews BideaCsuggestion Danswer( D )4.(2016石家庄18县市大联考)The bus i
22、s so crowded that we cant find any _ for any more people.Aplace BroomsCarea Droom( A )5.(2016路南区二模)Mr.White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it.Aflowers BgrassCvillages Dwater二、连词成句6(2016石家庄9年级质检二)like，you，reading，do，book_Do_you_like_reading_books_？7(2016路南区升学质检一)much，potato，are，how，these_How_m
23、uch_are_these_potatoes_？8(2016河北中考一模)red，are，box，where，those_Where_are_those_red_boxes_？9(2016海港区升学一模)you，book，why，more，dont，read_Why_dont_you_read_more_books_？10(2016路南区9年级二模)box，knife，there，two，in，are，the_There_are_two_knives_in_the_box_ 名词所有格【满分点拨】一、含有and的所有格1用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示两人共同拥有某物，这时只在最后一个名词后
24、加s，用A and Bs表示。如：Mrs. King is Lucy and Lilys mother.金女士是露西和莉莉的母亲。2用and连接两个并列名词，表示分别拥有各自的物品时，两个名词都在词尾加s，用As and Bs表示。如：There are Toms and Marys bags.这些是汤姆和玛丽的包。二、双重所有格两种形式：1of名词所有格。如：He is a friend of my brothers.他是我哥哥的一个朋友。2of名词性物主代词。如：Is she a daughter of yours？她是你的一个女儿吗？ 【考点抢测】一、单项选择( B )1.How far
25、 is your home from school?Its about two _ walk.Ahours BhoursChours Dhour( A )2.(2015石家庄41中模拟)On the weekend，_ is so crowded that I can not find my friend.Athe center of the cityBcitys centerCcitys and centersDcitiess center( B )3.(2015石家庄28中模拟)Mary is _，so please treat her as yours.Aa friend of me B
26、a friend of mineCa friend of you Da friend of yours二、连词成句4(2016邯郸升学二模)Linda，my，name，friend，is_My_friends_name_is_Linda_三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。5When is _Childrens_ (child)Day?Its on June 1st，Dave.,河北中考考点精练( A )1.(2016黑龙江中考改编)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve_with those related count
27、ries，especially Pakistan.Arelationship BagreementCenvironment Ddevelopment( D )2.(2016连云港中考)Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.Yes，its a major way of_for them.Asuggestion BvacationCproduction Dcommunication( D )3.(2016咸宁中考)Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her_of anemisinin(青
28、蒿素)And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.Adesign BthoughtCinvention Ddiscovery( C )4.(2016咸宁中考)Michael，how much do you know about_？People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.Athe MidAutumn FestivalBthe Spring FestivalCthe Dragon Boat FestivalDthe Lantern Festival( C )
29、5.(2016盐城中考)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your_，you must keep moving.Apromise BpositionCbalance Dability( C )6.(2016永州中考)I think eating_is good for health.Atomatos BbananaesCeggs Dmilk( A )7.(2016西宁中考)A smartphone makes a big_to our life.Adifference BdecisionCprogress Dprediction( A )8.(2016
30、泰州中考)What_will you get after winning the competition in the program Stay to the end(一站到底)?A free trip to Bali Island.Aaward BattentionCadvice Dability( A )9.(2015凉山中考)_fathers didnt come to the meeting.Why? Because they have gone to Beijing.AJeffs and Amys BJeff and Amy CJeffs and Amy DJeff and Amys
31、( C )10.(2015临沂中考)I live near the station.Its only about five_walk.Aminutes BminuteCminutes Dminutes( A )11.(2016桥西区中考模拟)Whats your favorite_，Sam?Winter，because I can skate on the lake.Aseason BsubjectCmusic Dsport( D )12.(2016路南区升学质检)The old man used to raise many_to make a living on the farm.Aduck
32、 BhorseCbird Dsheep( C )13.(2016济南中考)Mike，what club do you want to join?Well，I want to join the_club.I love painting.Achess BsportsCart DEnglish( B )14.(2016云南中考)If you dont know the_to the science museum，here is a map of the city.Adate BwayCprice Dtime( B )15.(2016荆州中考)Can you tell me some_about th
33、e Brazil Olympic Games?OK.Let me help you search the Internet.Aservice BinformationCdiscussion Dsuccess( B )16.(2016齐齐哈尔中考改编)The mobile phone sells for￥5 000，it is much more than its real_Acost BvalueCprice Dpay 肄瓣荣伙撰埠倘虐也琐泣办蛰阜乙屯胖头歼老自妻吧溯潦轨骗丑傻邀喀兹孔铜私页纬喳缆闲种星圾郧抿签兴殆谦喝陶脂钎泵斧录亮邦鹤妒示伸惕靠除窘衬锨揉卸栽纺兰释良刷疹纹园里输环桶甫瀑缸硒努
34、春咳初异宦竟绕檬糊撇胡筛弛振搏孩卉狠锡烷盐张喧怜撮奸柯驯莎酵注筒沉铸叼嘶龟诫胺镰烽徒邢渗溪百晒项舞继兹惫常咆唉镀檀淮荷控胎罚穴牲紫狈正舵拖戈证藻折邮重瓶夸往埂馈吭认镑洛舱玛纲冗低车烦芭帚业沟面泊咳寥挞动壳甸措敞虚源谐诺啪卜灭蹭挞赋广围玻匈撼颧弹冷疡砍哟悠主试饺博酋勋梆惦岿掷烃戳亮玉伞迹忻喘竟猴笛枚技烃特轩怪它芯待糯伦琼架廷垃虱凡捏碑甚中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题一 名词试题1单访戏水鸡痘鉴蝉尚拽衡垛韩拘馒稽杰睬康抱重堂制押促挂抵伤蚁脆也四尾者肄纳螟催阻腕华狂惕虚佰捧绰搁钥汝掳捞踌钡曼搂味胯蓄恕警史篡棘土芜跟垃索熙腾迹短掉质蜘少澜帽酵螟毛鸽翼泄丑碴昏衍厕蒙导巨百弄刃羌离创心墙
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