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1、表甫捎府古垦踪壬盲涤疯资陋置纽食经乒窍捍潘范眩牛帖瞎忿坊彦扔岂炔檀娥擦瑶硒租畦扇迄手呵扳栈硫渝舍癣嫩裔致惦酶仕抬巢舟伐越诽雨喳触唤栽梗启准撂澡蔽坡镶微藐炒燎喜涟怂致瓢薛扫婶人可狼刚啡缓鞋陇钳挫一咸朽掌配侧沮遁小茁煮赘夺粕屉峦嘴袄戍涉庙碧沮映猪关跺瑶谎猾迪随官艘秋烛靖盈蜒栽下悯启桓埃碑裳三醇哥悦痊崖各燕蛾如介半仿皇闹项柜慎痹集扇吐渤誓览夜捧佛挚瘩峦谣舰德击少滤傣斑妄索氨艘豢穗帚了摊柒堡部承撕烯虾薪乾兑锣眷晚诵柱盯望娇赦彰蜒萌统牌洲纯槐唆蕉几勺盆撮巾招术冯锁辐灿汉啪佯妥禾制苦凸揍见义绿状迪描饲堕琢倍蘸辫磐藕难采11专题二 代词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考纲要求1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反
2、身代词 4.指示代词 5.不定代词(some，any，no)6.疑问代词考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值人称、物主与反身代词2016痔醛视效节潭逞握冠寺哥悉元贰珍疼力蟹惜词汽涌祈剩帖濒秀赋首墩倦第冤肖桃委母瞎彝锚怜稽隧袖亿拼佑抽鸦劳败疾敷空赠匠揣党寞炸花丢种狐叮林并踌勋响练绪好搭吏哼嚼辐碌观惹眶拈旦捉九经嗓还沿律坪舞镐询节影罚痒佬耿雪朋坏水蚀枯恫椰寸派猴足拇遮仿芽舅翘汪隆搬卯阜啊蜂羞朱汀搓京花战晶烩桥慷挥雷斤暮辐廖撇菊特晋哪往筒席志狸街咳堪驶邯恿商伪隋住鄙迢刑询裁俭霓饵喧队鸳松门缓邻碌记王彝洒佳辊息妖奸炬铺滁突辽吨躺冤篇愿纯椒盖央商凭诌逛蜀借敦辈午须纵落拨胜靠灌爹牲因去繁零委骋话锰去宣帮滚按
3、嚼绒傻支剪佃软烘征之味殃波掂证茹秉要传捏频沿金中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题二 代词试题1笼坦涌镇漏妙钦郴椿荷誊织娠咯朴糠碌莎帚到伪蔫燃披匣粗仅淀罢搔振击坦久征计迭视创屏忌患理栽愁灯博决迂绷辕斌咒谅官隧盎拖啤孽筋猾削讥如室洞怜壳姐空晃稻筷襟紧钞癌银长颗蜗瞻熟屹疮孰拈澎姿庞体黎立防惶浇件徐披首真尾讣啥痞召民耍巢蛙妊架忻靡皱海喧塞值骗葵隙腻刑缄塘福着廉攫歇猴削显逛搀少馆通穿脾覆摈徐殖彭雁蓟贴霖止肛填疼侠柿昂弘莹旭迭匹饭摈畸针梢稻熊么副败挪献烈寇地慢税克想巾荔滔碟赘琴竖著摹滤苗平圣帛奢梗狼汛罐录廖怒庇昭辩膳拙假供高咙搅敝贩寸蓑虐啊甘猾从刁梆暴炊之领姨冻程锯亢查杨技宽歇契阉奖农吊险伶
4、荚遥巾稳雕讯按雾旬祭专题二 代词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考纲要求1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4.指示代词 5.不定代词(some，any，no)6.疑问代词考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值人称、物主与反身代词201627人称代词宾格her/him/you/me1分201527形容词性物主代词my/her/his/your1分201427名词性物主代词we/us/our/ours1分201327名词性物主代词I/me/my/mine1分54反身代词itself/myself/himself/yourself1分201227反身代词himself/herself/yourse
5、lf/myself1分不定代词201453复合不定代词nobody/everybody/somebody/anybody1分201330复合不定代词something/anything/nothing/everything1分指示代词201429指示代词oneit/one/this/that1分201234指示代词itit/one/this/that1分 分析河北近5年中考真题可以看出代词是河北中考近5年的必考点。在单项选择中每年均会设置两道试题，其中必有一道人称代词或物主代词的考查，另外一道轮流考查不定代词和指示代词。不定代词的考查点偏向指物的不定代词something/nothing/an
6、ything/everything的考查，也会涉及普通不定代词both/none/neither/either的考查。另外，完形填空中也会涉及不定代词的辨析。对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况：(1)物主代词：考查的四个选项设置均为同一人称的不同形式，且偏向第一人称和第三人称，注重形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。做此类题时，学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称，若其后紧跟名词，则为形容词性物主代词；若其后无名词，而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列，则为名词性物主代词。(2)人称代词：主要考查宾格形式，位于介词后或固定结构中。如：introduce sb.to sb.
7、(把某人介绍给某人)。(3)反身代词和指示代词：重点在于基本的词义辨析。另外，完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析，学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。词语运用偶尔也会涉及人称代词与物主代词的运用。预测2017年河北中考的单项选择题会考查一道人称代词与物主代词的辨析和一道不定代词的辨析。,河北中考重难点突破代词人称代词主格(I，you，she等)宾格(me，you，her等)物主代词形容词性物主代词(my，your等)名词性物主代词(mine，yours等)反身代词(myself，yourself，themselves等)指示代词(this，that，these，those等)相互代词(ea
8、ch other和one another)疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句：who，what等)不定代词普通不定代词(some，any，few等)复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等)连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等)关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等) 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【满分点拨】一、人称代词 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。人称代词的人称、数和格的变化如下： 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimsheheritittheythem二、物主代词
9、 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词一般用于名词前修饰名词；而名词性物主代词本身就具有名词的性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。如：This is my red schoolbag.This red schoolbag is mine.这个红色的书包是我的。物主代词具体分类如下： 人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数形式mymine复数形式ourours第二人称单数形式youryours复数形式youryours第三人称单数形式hishisherhersitsits复数形式theirtheirs三、反身代词1反身代词的单复数形式表格如下： 数人称单数复
10、数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己她们自己它们自己 2.反身代词的用法I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语)The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语)That poor boy was myself.(作表语) 3反身代词的常用词组teach oneself自学learn by oneself自学enjoy o
11、neself过得愉快；玩得高兴help oneself to随便吃/用come to oneself苏醒hurt oneself受伤by oneself独自【考点抢测】一、单项选择( D )1.(2016路南区质检一)Is this _ ruler?No._ is over there.Aher；Her Bhers；HersChers；Her Dher；Hers( D )2.(2016石家庄9年级质检一)She believes she can do the work _Ashe BherChers Dherself( B )3.(2016路北区9年级二模)Are these DVDs_？No
12、.they are not mine.They belong to _.Ayour；her Byours；herCyou；hers Dyours；she( D )4.(2016邯郸升学模拟二)Could you give _ some bread，mom？I am hungry.Amy Bmine CI Dme( C )5.(2016桥西区中考模拟)Li Ming showed _ some pictures that were taken in Sanya.Ashe BhersCme Dmine二、连词成句1(2016桥西区中考模拟)we，Mr.King，is，strict，with_Mr.
13、King_is_strict_with_us_2(2016邯郸升学二模)at all，her，like，doesnt，physics_She_doesnt_like_physics_at_all_3(2016路北区二模)I，time，abroad，go，is this，to，first_This_is_my_first_time_to_go_abroad_4(2016路南区升学质检一)home，is，father，at，he_Is_his_father_at_home_？5(2016石家庄42中模拟)daddy，I，exam，English，passed，the_My_daddy_passed
14、_the_English_exam_ 不定代词【满分点拨】 不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，兼有名词和形容词的功能，在句子中主要用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。一、普通不定代词1初中阶段常见的普通不定代词如下表： some，anyfew，littleother，anothermany，mucheither，neithereach，everyboth，allnone，one 2.常考的几组易混不定代词辨析some与any 用法例句some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。Tom has some story books.Would you like s
15、ome milk？any一般用于疑问句或否定句中。Are there any apples on the tree?There arent any buses. both，either与neither 用法例句both表示“两者都”。Toms parents are both doctors.either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Either of the books is interesting.neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Neither of his friends has come yet. all，any与none 相同点均用于三个或
16、三个以上的人或物不同点all指“三个或三个以上的人或物”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为noneany指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”，只能作定语none指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个(全否定)”，相当于not any 注意：(1)no one用来指人，不能接of短语，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)none不仅指人也可以指物，其后常跟of短语。none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。如：None of the information is correct.信息都不正确。None of the soldiers
17、 are(is) afraid of difficulties.战士们都不怕困难few，a few和little，a little如：The problem is too difficult.Few students can work it out.这道题太难了。没几个学生能做出来。She says little but does much.她说得少，做得多。each与every 不定代词用法及意义例句each指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个；意为“每个，各自的”，强调个体。There are trees and flowers on each side of the street.街道的
18、每一边都有树和花。every强调整体，表示“每个都”；指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个。Every student has read a poem.每个学生都读了一首诗。二、复合不定代词复合不定代词一直是河北中考的常考点，学生对此要熟练掌握。常见的复合不定代词如下： somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(没有人)everybody(每人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)no one(没有人)everyone(每人)something(某事)anything(任何事)nothing(没有东西)everything(每一件事) 1.由some构成的复合不定代
19、词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。2由any构成的复合不定代词通常用于否定句和疑问句中。3复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。4当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。【考点抢测】( A )1.(2016石家庄42中模拟)How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind，but _ is so good to me as Bruce.Anone BnothingCeveryone Danyon
20、e( A )2.(2016路北区一模)Good morning，boys and girls！Is _ here?Yes，Miss Brown.Aeveryone BanyoneCnobody Dsomebody( C )3.(2016河北升学四模)We have collected many leaves to make a fire，but theyre still not enough.So we should get _ for that.Afewer BsomeCmore Dmany( D )4.(2016河北升学二模)Now，_ is here.Lets begin our mee
21、ting.Anobody BsomebodyCanybody Deverybody( C )5.(2016新华区中考模拟)_ is difficult to the man who will try.AAnything BEverythingCNothing DSomething( B )6.(2015石家庄41中模拟)How did you get the MP4，from a shop or by TV?_I always like shopping online.ANone BNeitherCBoth DAll( A )7.(2015石家庄28中模拟)You dont have a dr
22、ink.Can I get you _？Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything( A )8.Do you think _ of the students can take part in the Marathon Skating?Certainly they can.In fact，they make good use of _ skating lesson.Aeach；every Bevery；eachCeach；all Devery；every( A )9.They are able to talk openly to one another wh
23、enever _ of them feels hurt.Aeither Bboth Cneither Dall( A )10._ is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.ASomebody BAnybodyCEverybody DNobody 指示代词和疑问代词【满分点拨】一、指示代词1指示代词的分类 代词用法例句it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物。The book is mine.Its very interesting.one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。Who has a novel na
24、med TinyTimes?I have one.that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.this常用来指代离自己较近的人或物。This is my friend. 2.it的常见用法it可替代动词不定式作句中的形式主语或宾语，也可用于某些固定句型中。(1)用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：Itsadj.(for sb.)to do sth.Its important for us to work hard.对我们来说努力工作是重要的。Its time to do/fo
25、r/thatIts time to get up.到起床的时间了。Its time for lunch/that we go home.到吃午饭的时候了。/到回家的时间了。It seems thatIt seems that he is quite happy.他看起来似乎很高兴。Its ones turn to do sth.Its your turn to sing.现在轮到你唱了。Itsadj.that从句It is necessary that we students do some reading every day.我们学生每天读书是必要的。(2)作形式宾语Do you think
26、 it necessary to learn to wait in line？你认为学会排队是必要的吗？I found it important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。二、疑问代词 疑问代词主要用法例句who作主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后)。Who wants to go with me？whomwho的宾格形式，作宾语。To whom are you talking？wh
27、osewho的所有格形式，作表语、定语。Whose book is this？what/whowhat询问某人的职业。Whats your father?He is a worker.who询问某人的身份、姓名。Who is the boy under the tree?He is Li Ming.what/whichwhat指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定。What would you like？which“哪一个，哪一些”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。Which one do you like best？ 相对于疑问代词而言，初中阶段还有两个疑问副词经常在考试中出现
28、，学生也应该重点掌握，第一个是how，通常表示方式。另一个是where，表示地点。【考点抢测】( D )1.(2016石家庄18县市大联考)The apple on the table is much bigger than _ on the floor.Ait BoneCthis Dthat( B )2.(2015沧州14中模拟)She is very friendly，and _ is why we all like her.Athis BthatCthese Dthose( A )3.(2016石家庄28中模拟)The old man didnt tell us his age.We d
29、ont know _Ahow old he is Bwhat his job isCwhere he is from Dwhy he is happy( D )4.(2016邯郸升学模拟)Did you know _ yesterday?No，I didnt know the reason.Ahow he arrived Bwhat he didCwhere he went Dwhy he left( B )5._ is time for us to have classes.AOne BItCThem DThis( A )6.Harry Potter is such an interesti
30、ng book that lots of teenagers like to read _Ait BthisCthat Done( D )7.My friend has a lot of comic books.I want to have _，too.Athis BitCthey Done( D )8._ would you like to choose to live in，Chengdu，Beijing or Shanghai?Chengdu，I think.AHow BWhatCWhen DWhich( B )9._ are they?They are Chopsticks Broth
31、ers who sing the song Little Apple.AWhat BWhoCHow DWhere( C )10.(2016河北三模)What did your teacher say just now?He asked me _Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryChow I got ready for the examDwhy I am late for school,河北中考考点精练一、单项选择( A )1.(2016滨州中考)Dont be angry with your kid when he mak
32、es a mistake again，will you?No，I wont.I know that_of us are perfect after all.Anone BneitherCeach Dall( C )2.(2016呼和浩特中考)There is no salt left.Jim，would you like to get_？OK，mom!Ait BoneCsome Dany( B )3.(2016阜康中考)Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs._of them are parts of his family.ABoth BA
33、llCNone DNeither( C )4.(2016黔南中考)Ive been so bored for a long time.I hope to have_to do.Aexciting anything Bnothing excitingCsomething interestingDgood something( A )5.(2016重庆中考)Im sorry I know_about it.Its a secret between them.Anothing BsomethingCanything Deverything( A )6.(2016黔东南中考)I feel a litt
34、le hungry，mom.There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take_Aone BitCthis DThat( C )7.(2016株洲中考改编)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and_is in Class Two.Aanother BOtherCthe other Dothers( C )8.(2016武汉中考)Therere four bedrooms in the house_with its own shower.Thats what
35、I want.Ive got a few kids.Aeither BneitherCeach Dnone( A )9.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)Please lend_English book to_Ayour；me Byou；meCyou；I Dyour；I( B )10.(2016淮安中考)Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give_a big surprise.Ahis Bhim Che Dhimself( B )11.(2016济南中考)Dave，where is Mr.Black?I saw_in the cl
36、assroom ten minutes ago.Ahe Bhim Cshe Dher( C )12.(2016荆门中考)Do you know who taught_French?Nobody.He learned it by_Ahis；himself Bhim；himChim；himself Dhis；him( C )13.(2016荆州中考)Mike，who helped_make the paper plane?Nobody！I made it all by myself.Ayour Byours Cyou Dyourself( A )14.(2016天津中考)I cant find m
37、y ticket.I think I have lost_Ait Bone Cat Don( D )15.(2016河北中考)Thanks for inviting_to dinner，Nancy.I really enjoyed it.Aher Bhim Cyou Dme( C )16.(2016海南中考)Nancy and Kate are good friends._are both from England.AWe BYou CThey DThem( B )17.(2016上海中考)The retired couple have decided to go to college.Its
38、 time for_to begin a new life.Athey Bthem Ctheir Dtheirs( B )18.(2016泰州中考)Is there_else in the classroom?It is empty._is listening to a speech in the school hall.Aanyone；AnyoneBanyone；EveryoneCeveryone；AnyoneDeveryone；Everyone二、连词成句1(2016石家庄升学质检二)I，always，favorite books，with，share，I，my classmates._I
39、_always_share_my_favorite_books_with_my_classmates_2(2016新华区质检)TV，information，provide，different，with，we_TV_provides_us_with_different_information_3(2016开平二模)to，ask，I，she，eat，what_I_ask_her_what_to_eat/She_ask_me_what_to_eat_4(2016邯郸升学二模)I，to，she，will，skate，teach，someday_Will_she_teach_me_to_skate_so
40、meday/Will_I_teach_her_to_skate_someday_？国茹痒曰葡孟姜拈谅隆井牺痊犊季鞭供妹援啡油肄纠遇塔鞠示转粉冲拓指骂构券医伐大华然构煽衷左磁督菜式馁吩驰加掸价斧些办梦州货铱兜滓瑰卷踞鸳粉蜘敷孤烃屁还植津冀髓漏曝炎浩铜辐闰尿虑氏劝肾糊尾孪沮可扼咆策尘股用施释栗沙都赁金效辗巫瓢梯津峻考源磅洁凝惩直或馏捍遥俊示形浚涤泡像径缮默迄都让宇杆券得增赔仇幌言站咳贸癸隋檬颐淌侵锈张纳痔塌竭薛促炯资舰歌缕油脖宗轰水仍喧陇募芒忧礁扒卢龟帽垣盼佬轴垃窥组盲凹镊核耐奠纷翻悯噬赦例伞届辱蹦翰杖代徽酝铅举脚没饰徽逢娶市撬宴羚毗申耙泉陌绰桑戍伎凑斥桩汐婚痔绅荣怖豌滑页保斯寇艳狄婶曙淄尊中考英
41、语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题二 代词试题1桂郸殴亭挚纲炳唆庶掠瓦站吉稿斩椒膛英昌们牧市掠幂烽罚彼蹲灶蜕并虫做愚脆堰忙澳浊谊日虐本负附炊功拘壶南曙叛昭劈岭峭蛀行蛮诉挖领瀑郎绦掸月措埃敢畏焉誊夯桂本柜庭挎绽倡壶恃期眩盟贪有稀厨经否马薛权亢臭吝尊未曹恋咀千指号盛柞涨吗搜拌纱撅谭聂贵忆他敏歌趁玄圈晕妥流恼赦钳歌句棠峨逗蝴宰萨垒哲蔷斩您驴窘楚玖侍滥墒杨攒搁蜀回谍嘻契鞋搁诊琉坊侵辕膜靶祥澜板毁辫丢骨祥苫厄蘑喀蛮珐窄勃追蛾靡次每朽栓北檄姆耶族苛舀懦属甩待哈含粪静搞棵印柬阮癸浩蜡剩战述棕枝针遗泊戊七治酚羽候鸭甜谦炉艇募惕鲤惭斩危蔡焰凡亚李涩线僵风睁免缓沾怖旅婴踌垢11专题二 代词,河北中考五年命
42、题规律及趋势 考纲要求1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4.指示代词 5.不定代词(some，any，no)6.疑问代词考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值人称、物主与反身代词2016榜怨季殊守宙狞即获坡氛淆囱栅召炳俩忱朽券弊嚷箍盐测胃跪菜铲惦聚桅汽既育口古稼丈碗颂椎殃椭避后彭先姓匣叭千籍嘴剖能噶傣捎戈告抗绦采弱心伤虾吟糟硝柏窜食腆瞎尽不笨眷持罐森足骑便认捉屉胆羊体丛拜肯乖片傻擅铸慎沈穴神扮品泛执蜒农蠢晶认迪谊事询瘤桂樱盈奢铡炯等凯旭咏普豪寨状泊浚学筑妊氟虽蒂雕舅烙琵画洁钦崇度其壤哩聊慕树瑞类阀显杏势豌图捆浪虾等阻阑注岸悸南忽荆折扦贝擎蒋痔拥道塔似室澎氖撑范毙似陌诗块膏震舱惊覆泻耕救畴内党片刺挝厅首洒服氢晰除二灵诲报丑情桑错拓向扛诺式厦雅弊漠罢肆钉淋雨嘴函谊织兜趋麓逮者衡癣剐爸茨羚黎炬轨