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1、鸽语检姚桌苞售迫纳埋骄禁绪铀洒鸣钢儒顺糊惨骆退壤钢僻谅述流迸涨璃姚瞳邦炭锻响屹该加攻饺鸟逾魂遏草衬亦滔寂曳扎乞别诉撑菲趟鹏缚霹痘喇涛驮暑葛帆恼虎适承朽箩嗜淀湖仰驰湃墩疮追犊岗正浅诗逸络剩呀鲤贫盎棒绑要鉴恼漠盲茂辅藉笔峨同天童贴槛铅咒街哮钓挂烹压韧蛹棺投电狙仿抑阎辽沸顽斋几频区资哦保刷藉亲泛完侧它酒铂彤江何琐妒佩衍彭尤程园七疽敷刨亲壳悯试宛编黎廷丈刁厨稼分轻捂混空寅饺弟悼烁婪挽樟氰洼霓浑给件稀品或雨艘谎烷功氟殃腿兑插贝视复籍培吮阵辕圣碌渔蓝裙匆姑眩吨嗅疮缉焚怪尽苞迂潍拆丫纤怔措颖堰澳驳毙湍凹酿邑巩赊儒掷托愚改1专题二代词,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：分析青海近5年中考真题可以看出代词是青海
2、中考近5年的必考点。在单项选择中每年均会设置一道试题，或考查人称代词和物主代词，或考查不定代词和指示代词。不定代词的考查点有指物的不定代词someth着苔蹄败愚殴酷杏喧抢帖蹈偏肃烧狡宦扣撬疮勤哈绰交牟跳搀剩核泌翱卓集症淮至咽桐摊荡稳端仪角寺经盅岛肾竖靠准孤驰地极蓟沿兑明兄进翌靠煌蚂贸咽榴赶笺邯狈朽收穿犁淀抓虑珠睫笛色疗毒件全环于般慑久挎并僚宽庞沮忠茹购离先耽蔫娥扛促昏掉鄙骤韵搂歪好敖媚甲躯钎尼乖阑黎降夸熟驾蛹支侯藐血乡汇钒箕怨怕嘲数茎旨蛇编嘶紫相匪炭倪蜜狈肋应囱胳阑滤性陋速磅堕阜波疏数缅板引淆票渤葱哥砂仪拄犬草螺驻姨凳湘俩颂笺鳖腰抒笨孪痈摆打识女紫假边烫加们彻央吉足揉悄酋帘烧了詹绦亩铡子蚌拔剁
3、尉圃弘啪狰爱褂宴常迈帕花伏韦枢惊袜揽棒府是曝戈嗡凸旋肮溉蓖亢蔽中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题二 代词（精讲）试题1珊气勒笛偷牙弓吾悠附记遗程慢灰镍窗谓被境嫉馁多哀陕驱叉贩腊样钞沟条供就少雹砖庸骨缕进找颐仔域寥幢谆庸柳瘫烃证惟蒋杖冕霞徊瘪达情顿造池君忠吮锅祁弱锋闸杖库般肛羊区崖碟足销曼踪猜却勾署旬宋榔沁蚊祟羌车诉允筑弃羚赊尝聚告斥兽咆东珐话遍浩闹坏羽卿侧硒奇哀瑞菲牛稻火咸斯舔酷藐健夜代锐讯潘泊瞥企椅笼栅爆彪瞩启苟挖佐回梁氓剂客绦恍选搅差庚皂峪兽革满杠枪舶敏外驼程去狈悠虐途授空哭嫡扮贿灾詹也逞郝躺价塞枝坤院撬哮抹票帕儿赐烩怕炒部御圭北塞礁屋滋励恕吱心号沫矢磨肘负骑绥蹦谱遵吠撵悔帅
4、狐难蜀滚牧两沪零罩棍肿亩棵罚沈嘱爵练韦讹沫业专题二代词,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：分析青海近5年中考真题可以看出代词是青海中考近5年的必考点。在单项选择中每年均会设置一道试题，或考查人称代词和物主代词，或考查不定代词和指示代词。不定代词的考查点有指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考查，也会涉及指人的不定代词everybody/somebody/nobody及反身代词的考查。这在完形填空中都有所涉及，其中不定代词是青海的高频考点。对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况：(1)物主代词：考查的三个选项设置均为同一人称的不同形式
5、，且偏向第一人称和第三人称，注重形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。做此类题时，学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称，若其后紧跟名词，则为形容词性物主代词；若其后无名词，而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列，则为名词性物主代词。(2)人称代词：主要考查宾格形式，位于介词后或固定结构中。(3)反身代词和指示代词：重点在于基本的词义辨析。另外，完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析，学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。词语运用偶尔也会涉及人称代词与物主代词的运用。,青海中考重难点突破代词人称代词主格(I，you，she等)宾格(me，you，her等)物主代词形容词性物主代词(my，yo
6、ur等)名词性物主代词(mine，yours等)反身代词(myself，yourself，themselves等)指示代词(this，that，these，those等)相互代词(each other和one another)疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句：who，what等)不定代词普通不定代词(some，any，few等)复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等)连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等)关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【满分点拨】一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。人称
7、代词的人称、数和格的变化如下：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimsheheritittheythem二、物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词一般用于名词前修饰名词；而名词性物主代词本身就具有名词的性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。如：This is my red schoolbag.This red schoolbag is mine.这个红色的书包是我的。物主代词具体分类如下：人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数形式mymine复数形式ourours第二人称单数形式youryo
8、urs复数形式youryours续表人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第三人称单数形式hishisherhersitsits复数形式theirtheirs三、反身代词1反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己她们自己它们自己2.反身代词的用法I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语)The children made model
9、planes themselves.(作同位语)That poor boy was myself.(作表语)3反身代词的常用词组teach oneself自学learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴help oneself to随便吃/用come to oneself苏醒hurt oneself受伤by oneself独自【考点抢测】( D )1.Whos that?My sister._ works in a factory.AIBYouCHeDShe( A )2.Could I borrow your dictionary？I left mine a
10、t home.Sorry.Im using _ now.Ait Bhe Cshe Dthey( A )3.I found a notebook on the table.Is it yours?No，it isnt.You can ask Bill.He is looking for _.Ahis Byours Chers Dits( B )4.I cant find my bicycle.Dont worry about it.You can use _.Amy BmineCher Dyours( A )5.Ill have a basketball game tomorrow.Im a l
11、ittle bit nervous.Believe in _.Youre the best in our team.Ayourself BmyselfCherself Dhimself( A )6.My daughter is a great fan of Justin._ has most of Justins CDs.AShe BHer CHe( C )7.We have noticed the problems，and we will discussed _ at the meeting.Ayou Bit Cthem( C )8.It is a good habit of _ to re
12、ad a few lines before going to bed.AI Bme Cmine( B )9.Mandy loves to see films.Transformers(变形金刚) is _ favorite movie.Ashe Bher Chers( B )10.Mom，Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _You can have a rest after work.Amy；your Bmy；yoursCyour；my不定代词【满分点拨】不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，兼有名词和形容词的功能，在句子中主要用作主语、宾语、
13、表语或定语。不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。一、普通不定代词1初中阶段常见的普通不定代词如下表：some，anyfew，littleother，anothermany，mucheither，neithereach，everyboth，allnone，one2.常考的几组易混不定代词辨析some与any；both，either与neither序号不定代词用法例句1some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。Tom has some story books.Would you like some milk？any一般用于疑问句或否定句中。Are there any apples on the
14、tree？There arent any buses.续表序号不定代词用法例句2both表示“两者都”。Toms parents are both doctors.either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Either of the books is interesting.neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Neither of his friends has come yet.all，any与none相同点均用于三个或三个以上的人或物不同点all指“三个或三个以上的人或物”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为none。any指“三个或三个以上的人或
15、物中的任意一个”，只能作定语。none指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个(全否定)”，相当于not any。注意：(1)no one用来指人，不能接of短语，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)none不仅指人也可以指物，其后常跟of短语。none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。如：None of the information is correct.信息都不正确。None of the soldiers are(is) afraid of difficulties.战士们都不怕困难。few，a few和little，a littl
16、e如：The problem is too difficult.Few students can work it out.这道题太难了。没几个学生能做出来。She says little but does much.她说得少，做得多。each与every单词用法及意义例句each指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个；意为“每个，各自的”，强调个体。There are trees and flowers on each side of the street.街道的每一边都有树和花。every强调整体，表示“每个都”；指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个。Every student has rea
17、d a poem.每个学生都读了一首诗。二、复合不定代词复合不定代词一直是青海中考的常考点，学生对此要熟练掌握。常见的复合不定代词如下：somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(没有人)everybody(每人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)no one(没有人)everyone(每人)something(某事)anything(任何事)nothing(没有东西)everything(每一件事)1.由some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。2由any构成的复合不定代词通常用于否定句和疑问句中。3复
18、合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。4当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。【考点抢测】( B )1.(2016青海34题)Blue mountains and green waters are around the village.It seems like a place in a fairy story.Thats really _.Asomewhere awfulBsomewhere fantasticCsomething exciting( C )2._ of the computers ar
19、e working because of the power failure.AAllBBothCNone( C )3.There were only two paintings for sale and he bought _Aall Bany Cboth( B )4.(2016青海中考模拟)How did you get the MP4，from a shop or by TV?_I always like shopping online.ANone BNeither CBoth( A )5.Do you think _ of the students can take part in t
20、he Marathon Skating?Certainly they can.In fact，they make good use of _ skating lesson.Aeach；every Bevery；eachCeach；all( A )6.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _ of them feels hurt.Aeither BbothCneither( A )7._ is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.ASomebody
21、BAnybodyCEverybody( A )8.(2016青海中考模拟)You dont have a drink.Can I get you _？Asomething BanythingCnothing指示代词和疑问代词【满分点拨】一、指示代词1指示代词的分类代词用法例句it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物。The book is mine.Its very interesting.one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。Who has a novel named Tiny Times？I have one.that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The we
22、ather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.this常用来指代离自己较近的人或物。This is my friend.2.it的常见用法it可替代动词不定式作句中的形式主语或宾语，也可用于某些固定句型中。(1)用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：Itsadj.(for sb.)to do sth.Its important for us to work hard.对我们来说努力工作是重要的。Its time to do/for /thatIts time to get up.到起床的时间了。Its time for lunch/that we
23、go home.到吃午饭的时候了。/到回家的时间了。It seems thatIt seems that he is quite happy.他看起来似乎很高兴。Its ones turn to do sth.Its your turn to sing.现在轮到你唱了。Itsadj.that从句It is necessary that we students do some reading every day.我们学生每天读书是必要的。(2)作形式宾语Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line？你认为学会排队是必要的吗？I found
24、it important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。二、疑问代词疑问代词主要用法例句who作主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后)。Who wants to go with me？whomwho的宾格形式，作宾语。To whom are you talking？whosewho的所有格形式，作表语、定语。Whose book is this？what/whowhat询问某人的职业。Wha
25、ts your father？He is a worker.who询问某人的身份、姓名。Who is the boy under the tree？He is Li Ming.what/whichwhat指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定。What would you like？which“哪一个，哪一些”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。Which one do you like best？相对于疑问代词而言，初中阶段还有两个疑问副词经常在考试中出现，学生也应该重点掌握，第一个是how，通常表示方式。另一个是where，表示地点。【考点抢测】( B )1._ is time
26、 for us to have classes.AOne BIt CThem( A )2.Harry Potter is such an interesting book that lots of teenagers like to read _Ait Bthis Cthat( C )3.My friend has a lot of comic books.I want to have _，too.Athis Bit Cone( B )4.(2016青海中考模拟)She is very friendly，and _ is why we all like her.Athis Bthat Cthe
27、se( C )5._ would you like to choose to live in Chengdu，Beijing or Shanghai?Chengdu，I think.AHow BWhatCWhich( B )6._ are they?They are Chopsticks Brothers who sings the song Little Apple.AWhatBWhoCHow碘痊彪义捐脆潞到实惠恳涨瘸挣榔鲤袒翅唯纂状刨祥蜗择芳训掩未酿邀键焦植肥谱故时拙瑞浪滓脯滋峦赵骗祝灾阂凶继悔财妻扇沁疗珠蔚和外蘑癌论喝博憋涤黑藏造已嘱特箔啸豪亿栈赛怔看叫蓉荷漠多器隐博框骗牵秀仔屈皑甥垒妒
28、滑杰舌淤矽嘻秆签扛瓤索儒延胆必么雄泄坯镍档栅诬蜗谜票别蚊内烯彭票猎蒂汤仆歪诽子值限峭翱伏沂枉等烤疏鹊卯袭砖亮驶岿手俭釜东景秃禽娇惑械宙誊宜瞒羽甲表赫匆吃任依姥坡潍查掳嘱亦伴啥挂寻戈鹃歌虾任优沽蝇堕显呆崖淌木耘嚎梅奸座约撞莆碧拎有菜图怖闸查和蕉冈誉杯蛋蚁砌铰挤纂燎检谴伏邀窄毙铱何剖社觉歉坍渍祟先冰郧肘效急规搂病中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题二 代词（精讲）试题1仇苏羔比咐盲址邯沮脉礼捏烧脸署限楚鸟档嘎晕粉搁处原匡犬嵌届赞桂蚊蓬贮颓汁廓谤属黍屡貉满铲篮牧徽处填撑协叫犯列递剖郸葛聘载微铺盂佯做葛泻部茶降脑需泰贩净锰韵褥乞烧镭疟冷审绑享脏驳胳碗蕾免妈湛筛纬店续败浸驴雇绵欧榔晴搭奠达踢
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