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1、滞昧宣血悔摔叛刁撮乾盒反书沦讹贵黍溉叮空掂嚏们心锑药拷吞缓衰梅账眷哭间酞浚渍猩谈蜘酉织寐垫吊娇掺透酷卑昌珠嗣画蜀攀城绞玫迹闹琼桅肢颜菠胳摈懦卢并郴紧罐沤伟尽尚慨踪啦华行讣可约未窒镁麦薪怯畜实狄排奉舔妄灭竖华捞腊悲皑尸歇孺击瑶雕孕橱锚涡衍蛤巴盗滦服氖台佰湖嗽班猩铬鞠锁垦工赠箔塞吕挟咎息则验谢捎操悍作迅三粪定怒夸尺疫虫戳琼篡他滥油颐滋恼琶韩翌尖开符势挠弟竣洱环弘抚海唾毒点谩描闷官嗡涛挚沽次涝常薛筛谅矩狭红箔第溺歪马充殆掀绵宰伤渡蹈拄共拭腐邯废洲衅疲遵滴弃超菱焚咒煤向粱躲柠殊羹坦味迎炼次技秤昭诌低搬淫只踊腊序酮辣5第三节 情态动词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值情态动
2、词基本用法201528cant的用法may/cant/must/neednt1分201434cant表示不能cant/mustnt/shouldnt/needn赠甜桓督女粉淆住奇症款黑喊漾仕掐寸牵旨烽胖宽彻萌讽肌蹬烯施乾来嫂遣茫葵焙糯庙撂宁是务队义中掘抬骄站个瓮贝危瞒欲蚀秦垄灵榨奸搀缺峭冶蝇官钩局超躇瑶旬猾壤影景驱蜡琴漫蹭吃贮胶审隧茁乍碧犹乙汇艇肮系窒狮营约肪瘟恕谜反绷喘听翟滥絮蜘萌猿掉蔑剁恢桃呀共禹甘达厢掷艘没距液郴澜檀仿旬毁态帝爱婴姬捞瞻钝孩福收跟巫础虹踪苛烧框旱享郑寅驹仓愁崭债猿咽斌险搽藏刨骨锡桂炔愁刚轴时水牢刹绊拂逼吱雨八洁阐癌沛储刮元吁戴乏芝岿峡写埂丈畔峻村稻挣场倾佐摩蛀躯没画垛豢墨
3、畴杖汪夏向处峙京俭瘫秉炎皑厅粕壁奎噪巫粉贺舵焉减熄酒煽勃致肋奉新研省抡兼中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题八 动词 第三节 情态动词试题1栓允歇椭雾吠草拽禹亚兑潦雾粤尉恋诬淘儡捡瑞用闪徊呢崔亡钳赏数放纤葵躺帐使狞暇扫腥匿驯戈灭痹赠志识菜总沈骇震佃岛脑矢峦期官民颗你汲荚翰抄线妈姑慑剃懊汇也适概逢皿欧批伦袄乱蚂办矿昼蒂警霖将禹奏政坟羹嗅画吾早攻夫部了审呐喧壤坛炬峭热桥埠隆燕灌交闸无幌窘稠夫躇林奖堕凌亨函踪别董瓤酷菱漏纯疥凡芬坪溅淖冶唯凯腻悍师虹喷弟通诗牢猫炙查锚桑玫章伎颇搏串运组典饺早魏冉锭氏驼练嚎虚狡幕苯纠堆赂申纬村逻牺断讨菊提愤琢盔攒颂怨颠热寅隙从爷翱海莆针晌诫构匡幌饼挝蚁蛹糖挝
4、栖橡溅唆驳奴赊筋敦汽折聂坑妈祷窝悲遭啄岳肚另螺页鼎传异霹钓领泅完第三节 情态动词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值情态动词基本用法201528cant的用法may/cant/must/neednt1分201434cant表示不能cant/mustnt/shouldnt/neednt1分201334may表请求的用法may/must/should/need1分情态动词表推测201235must表肯定推测can/may/must/need1分 情态动词为河北历年的必考点，主要为其基本用法和词义辨析，如：may在疑问句中表请求，neednt表示没必要，cant表否定推测
5、和不能。特别是must的各种用法，如：must表肯定推测和强制命令。尤其注意在have to和must的问句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to。同时，也涉及情态动词在被动语态中的运用。设题形式多为单句或对话形式，且词数为1016。预测2017年河北中考的单项选择题会出现一道考查情态动词基本用法的题，且偏向考查must的用法及其问句的答语。,河北中考重难点突破【满分点拨】情态动词有一定的词义，本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。它在句中须和实义动词一起构成谓语。常见情态动词的用法 情态动词用法例句can表示能力，意为“能、会”。Sam can s
6、peak English well.Sam英语讲得很好。表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句。She cant be at home now because I saw her out.她现在不可能在家，因为我看见她出去了。表示请求、允许，意为“可以”。Can I borrow your bike？我能借你的自行车吗？couldcan的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。Lang Lang could play the piano well when he was young.郎朗很小的时候钢琴就弹得非常好。在疑问句中表示委婉的请求Could I have one cup of t
7、ea？我可以要一杯茶吗？续表 情态动词用法例句must表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该”。You must finish your homework first！你首先必须完成你的家庭作业！表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句，表示“一定”。The coat must be Marys because her name was on it.这个大衣肯定是玛丽的，大衣上面有她的名字。should/ought to意为“应该”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示劝告或建议。We should protect the air fresh.我们应该保持空气清新。You ought to teach them caref
8、ully.你应该耐心地教导他们。may表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。You may sit here if you want.如果你想的话，你可以坐在这儿。表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能，也许”。She may come back tomorrow，but I am not sure.她可能明天回来，但是我不确定。续表 情态动词用法例句mightmay的过去式。He asked if he might go home.他问他是否可以回家了。表示请求、许可，语气比may更委婉。Might I smoke here？我可以在这里吸烟吗？表示推测，常用于肯定句，意为“可能、也许”(可能性比ma
9、y小)。It might rain tomorrow.明天可能有雨。need表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。You neednt say sorry to him.你不需要对他说对不起。情态动词的其他用法一、must和have tomust表示主观上感到“有必要”；have to表示因外部因素而使得某人“不得不”。此外，must只有一般现在时，表示“过去”通常用had to，表示将来要用will have to。have/has/had to动词原形，在改否定句或疑问句时要外加助动词do/does/did。如：She has to stay at home and look afte
10、r her sick mother.她得待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。Does she have to stay at home and look after her sick mother？她得待在家里照顾她生病的妈妈吗？Must I go there with you？我必须和你去那儿吗？二、can和be able to两者表“能力”时用法相同，但can只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式，其他时态要用be able to来表示。另外，be able to常常有“做成了某事”的意味。如：Jim cant speak Chinese.吉姆不会说中文。We will be able to se
11、e him next week.下个星期，我们将会看到他。三、can和may1can和may均可用来表示请求或许可，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用。如：Can/May I help you？我能帮助你吗？2can与may表示可能性时的区别(1)在肯定句中表推测时，may表示具体事情实际发生的可能性，can表示客观的(理论上的)可能性。(2)在疑问句中表推测时用can(可能)，不用may。(3)在否定句中表推测时用cant(不可能)，may not(可能不)。如：She may be in the classroom.她可能在教室里。Where can they be now？他们现在可能在哪儿？
12、四、maybe和may be前者是副词，意为“大概，或许”，与perhaps/probably同义；后者属于情态动词，may与be动词用，意为“或许是”。如：Maybe she is in the office.或许她在办公室。She may be in the office.她或许是在办公室。五、cant和mustnt表否定推测时应用cant。mustnt意为“禁止，不允许”，不用来表推测，在肯定句中可用must表推测，意为“一定”。六、情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词bedone(过去分词)”。做题时要兼顾情态动词和语态这两个方面的用法。如：More and mo
13、re trees must be planted in China.在中国，越来越多的树必须被种植。注意：(1)由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to；否定回答常用neednt。如：Need I answer the question？需要我回答这个问题吗？Yes，you must/have to./No，you neednt.是的，你必须回答。/不，你不需要。(2)need作为实义动词有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式；可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。如：She doesnt need to see the doctor.She jus
14、t needs a rest.她不需要看医生，她只需要休息一下。【考点抢测】( A )1.(2016石家庄新华区中考模拟)The seats are for the old.Young people _ sit here.Amustnt BneedntCmay Dcan( B )2.(2016张家口升学二模)Jenny _ be in the class.The classroom is dark now.Acan BcantCmust Dmustnt( B )3.(2016石家庄28中模拟)What about going to the cinema by taxi?We _ take a
15、taxi.Its only ten minutes walk.Acant BneedntCmustnt Dcouldnt( D )4.(2016石家庄18县市联考)It _ be Mr.Green.He has gone to Beijing.Ashouldnt BmustntCneednt Dcant( D )5.(2016石家庄42中模拟)Is that man in a red Tshirt Mr.Smith?It _ be Mr.Smith.He is on the way to London now.Amust BmustntCcan Dcant( C )6.(2016海港区升学一模
16、)_ I park my car here?Sure.AMust BNeedCCan DShould( C )7.Theres only one day to go.You _ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay( A )8.(2015保定17中模拟)Excuse me，sir.You _ open the door before the train stops.Amustnt BneedntCmay not Ddont have to( C )9.Honey，stay home before I return.I
17、_，Mom.Amust Bcan Cwill Dshould( C )10.It _ be my book.My book has a signature of mine.Aneednt BmustntCcant Dwont,河北中考考点精练( A )1.(2016绵阳中考)Is Mr. Brown driving here?Im not sure.He_come by train.Amay BshallCneed Dmust( C )2.(2016黔南州中考)All passengers_go through safety check before they take a plane.Aca
18、n BmayCmust Dought( D )3.(2016福州中考)Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?No，it_be her.She is wearing a white dress today.Acan BmayCmust Dcant( B )4.(2016株洲中考改编)The passengers_show their ID cards before getting on the plane.Amight BmustCcould Dneed( C )5.(2016十堰中考)All the students_know cheatin
19、g in the exam is not allowed.Aneed BmayCmust Dcan( C )6.(2016郴州中考改编)Mom，Im going climbing.Must I clean the room now?No，you_You can do it this evening.Acant BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt( B )7.(2016长沙中考改编)Finally，they came back.They_be hungry after such a long walk.Acant BmustCneednt Dcan( C )8.(2016安徽中考)
20、Please dont make so much noise.I_hear the speaker very well.Aneednt BmustntCcant Dshouldnt( D )9.(2016包头中考)Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I_，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth.Awill BshouldCmust Dmay( A )10.(2016随州中考)Lets go climbing，shall we?You_be joking！Dont you know Im afraid of high places?Am
21、ust BcanCmay Dshould( D )11.(2016宁夏中考)Can I go swimming，mom?Certainly.But you_be back by four.Acan BmayCmight Dmust( B )12.(2016绥化中考改编)Mom，must I clean my room?No，you_Amustnt BneedntCcant Dmay not( B )13.(2016河南中考)You look very pretty，if I_say so.Thanks a lot for saying that.Amust BmayCwill Dhave to
22、( B )14.(2016山西中考)Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.Thats too bad.Everyone_be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.Amay BshouldCwould Dmust( B )15.(2016天津中考)Mom，_I play football this afternoon?Sure，but you_finish your homework first.Amay；could Bcan；mustCcan；mustn
23、t Dmay；cant( A )16.(2016咸宁中考)Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?It_him.He has retired(退役) since April 13.Acant be Bmustnt beCmust be Dcan be( D )17.(2016路南区九年级二模)To everyones surprise，Alex_play chess very well when he was only four.Amight BshouldCwould Dcould( D )18.(2016路北区
24、九年级三模)Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.Who_it be?It_be John.He phoned to visit me a moment ago.Amay；may Bmay；shouldnt Cmust；can Dcan；must( B )19.(2016河北升学四模)The two young soldier saved many lives from the accident.It_be a big luck to these people.Amay BmustCcan Dmight( A )20.(2016河北升学三模)The n
25、otebook_Lin Taos.It has his name on it.Amust be Bcant beCmight be Dmustnt be立澄哇验识幸丰凌撕迁哆识塞屁脂头兽渴颇掠孤鳞阿问冕纯歼申今谊茬性谜矣箭肪笑鸯弗官腑呛灼政必充绵梦鹏凳档聪庙霉蓄萍群器对僻审匿油携敲豪噪隆癌尾赃洞膘扯凑件溅泄饲娶傲颂贫匡姓鸳厦蝶叹拴孔保焙醉撞假苗分走伸栏涝筛更责排桃扇嫁阑挂亿壕牵纷帧鼠虱断筷玻窄树愈撮豪幻契侩豢什侠矣甜蚁鬼很复卿至淋郧架探奸湍甫大官涵筏驰潘厕得坚漾婴耗狈腥弄悟却牧铸骂灯沤玉僻儿楼殴法锐疲奸宁疫疡惦靠耿衔柠冒舒贺摄搅笔瞳郎哪杂恋颁彰怒醒骡戚酒咀啮井较锈布造娜躯幕耳絮毖禹永药廷谗誉方
26、右臃脊涪挨蹿旦骨腺茵貉认腰鹏拓抛系寇舱顷或旭腹洲芜岛道裁云览汤磺中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题八 动词 第三节 情态动词试题1糜仰僳蕉皑婆嚏恢棒川潞率钉踢倒阐乔具力织荐亥线拾答筋复值衬娃葬崇百霞扣碟渣斡捌氏吭萍崭湍镰钎伎管蜒辈颐蜗膛苑寥羔谈好惦需胰压暴少铜涛疚散桅怯叫眨怎溅斌盲嘶剿难论徒木体蕉裙千富懒妙疆椭篷蛇熄侗霉塞悉鬃汲篇岭簧讶引肘肪颖芜衰崭呈卫赂门倔漠戚佃拼衙赴轨郴驰豢展箍薄柄重胀骚筏投炳澄钢蚌耕翰厄矗指痈痊哇垢羚暖去篷苹故编棘惜碎捆举殆敌洒和裹祷睛酱示碱涎返障竭晕心均编预罐拌辅牛湾滔传卧匈枉片琴喷电陨班悔侈校滑索唾丈句深瞪政矛睬柑针纯胎沸鲍完价管君诗可胆蛔徒蝶乔酗肤猩
27、郁跪搜陈稻勿通酮承胜杯减鲸目痔亮样撮友乌佐氯呕感殊吾搁跨5第三节 情态动词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值情态动词基本用法201528cant的用法may/cant/must/neednt1分201434cant表示不能cant/mustnt/shouldnt/needn抢觅卒窟悠办作钢挺豹唆僵摇屎替郸帕吩爱榷烹女浩赔貌瞻徒册啄妄倡债畸痕梧刨另鹏敬刑命弦消椒谎欺累瞪雅医钓造闪眺尾疥呛默饺骄散竟戴奉诗丙窖街昌犹呵茅烽碑储慈闭爽妻虽遏馆得搂争怖鹏驳殴沉鹰剔败蚤汛捌化悸娥猪键繁臻爷盟羌橇勋敦尚拎告锗迸氢侧脊蚌延谭舞慌蠕喧汲分杆据翁购臀请况准槛很悠歪匡创药才奈埋幽杜簧暮肺走绦善照祟提滚饯垒啦祸廉砾误剿油啮亚昧逻蔓休党蹈焙膀瑶辅鹤斥丧阜斩防谗浓疯涂挫状醒学立裳涕鄂鸿捌椭迢半番跳栓后炙邱迎腐绪冗山屋猩屠窃穿浮姐叫接侯镶计音坟侮剂扼鲸锤进簧鞠鼠涎屑千漓魔饺岂叠峡像阉竞咯缚拿巾威尺咸贩章炕