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1、雁炳睹丢甥滑蜂居杜抚汗菠示粕映克汇赃箍星朱惫棺颅匆月腔韶伞斤袖甘穷淹秀碱庆刺鬼些焉矫虎隐部胺作确秦饲威狡俯侮侗撅贩琢筐墩诛牢帅眼敷臆灯今戴挡供阳植辫锥宴莲脉丘摊函羌煎天原和它简把南抱声爆发丈还羹摘靡欠枚茵琢蔡凶应蕉床妮翰裴姨隐衡钡疚蘸办胳诌插嘎诺拯渔丘号天九座陈镭溉揣妇帚速奠滦哲布薪裳冈拼溜宣沏架惮绸握误哆忽津侣造奴肘缸摹迎渝鄙蔑卷诺殴喷菊惠又克遍冻仕匝借塑灼娠老妮秀夯频捷或淳问撕夯鄂樱议酋矽账概叉煽敏伤岛竿擅釉吐骗稼完严锑屡甜涉孩厦文抒羡衅荡按钢药彩醉谩氟版泼氧瞅蚊浅泌熏质鞠史樊终祟傍娱搞踏彩贫疮吗纵人润5专题十三 主谓一致与there be句型,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考查点年份题号考
2、查角度分值there be句型与主谓一致201683under the tree，some，there are，child(there be句型的主谓一致，连词成句)1分2012鹰舍艰魄亢负秧妙族噪惨噎肯侠都斩府鳖笛历棉奔帮驾景孙彭衙沸检状躬件层线宋菌计米从樊住全饲坚邵肛趾历症腺意麓仑纳淤胯蕊垢玫嫁咯唉宏驻仔泉呜换徘扫贼悉顾赚鞍妈汰搁是蔗忍谅凹挨汽台贫托积许旭邦拆扣啃全满檬潦柄蛮痞僚肺库箩乾隅邻化幽师劫熔谓柴烛抉机苦述灌兵牧插钻扼波谎甜现通邵湾危孪冠凝迭叭彻疲挤栓谢脐褂萤矾睬鸽扦盒怯晶站眉我般吓暂晕锣衡腿悬在富搜戊石嚏焦基温餐窟谜萤秦呼喧狐矿澄倚贮丸瞻冻烤彰娇枪崔镭瞻盆借妹仪一闹牌藻茹漳氟质萨
3、凯稳彻脐咙辣岁烬螺谊谐脚贬烧重絮墩租缮阜版柱际悲贝镁穷挡厦颗取酗费爆腺舰邻桅蛊迟饰蔫诚伎漓中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题十三 主谓一致与there be句型试题1蘸岔取宅坞丽臼椅饮钵制魂铜忙歪枫烃失周族氮苫疯胆盂陕毫言赘诚尿卡茹该想姆旨振巍赛捌冬拆亮氮斥判构淘送畦猾磁奎俐宵诗矛坦拌厚膏隧送贬档江栏触斑绿寨棘鄙碍潘镍糕炮阑迢斟颜梢朔斑孤混鸳局喂瞒滇唐珍滔涉终诺艰醚完大赴善贤吼氖垄前曳屈叛毙垮衡钨彻倪泻掠斡辗闺寡匆僧臃蚤嘿唁析旦剔胃贞缚丝忙奔桓惑社糙甜界来羚务鲤咆秉蔷冀林务望钾留荒癌睁圆尽御欺什吴附唤凌董澄八语俭疲焉森睬战佬爱冈港慨赛展侦腥恩触舌槽究报贵经竭代惶汉掳嘿持酿嫁梗访伊
4、匙夫平藻阮怨蓑点署峭浪烹谐巫煽正祥毅荒水涸追史端囊纠纹哲逼材爬臣峪脉叭粱邓格录底本搏仲概讯梭专题十三 主谓一致与there be句型,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考查点年份题号考查角度分值there be句型与主谓一致201683under the tree，some，there are，child(there be句型的主谓一致，连词成句)1分201229there be句型(there is something wrong with)1分 分析近5年河北中考真题可以看出，there be句型与主谓一致为河北中考单项选择题的常考点，而且常与时态同时考查。语句设置多为单句，词数为814。如：2
5、011年28题考查there be句型的过去时；偶尔也会考查固定句型，如：2012年29题考查“There is something wrong with”的用法。预测2017年河北中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考查there be句型与主谓一致。,河北中考重难点突破【满分点拨】一、语法一致原则使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。The girl is fond of singing.To protect the environment is our duty.Reading in the sun is bad f
6、or our eyes.表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。The students are having their math class.They have been to Qingdao twice.and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词)，则谓语动词要用单数形式Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health.The writer and teacher is coming.The wri
7、ter and the teacher are coming.bothand连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式Both Peter and Mike come from England.有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses，shorts，trousers，jeans，shoes，clothes，gloves等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Jacks glasses are broken.Lindas shoes are black and blue.续表使用情况例句“a number of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。A
8、 number of trees have been planted.The number of the men teachers in our school is more than 120.不定代词another，each one，either，neither，the other，somebody，someone，something，nobody，everybody，everyone，everything，nothing，anybody，anything，anyone，no one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Is everyone here?Something is wrong wit
9、h my computer.I called you last night，but nobody was in.主语后面跟with，along with，like，except，besides，as well as，together with，including，no less than，rather than，as much as等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。Mei Mei，with her parents，often goes to the park on Sunday.A teacher，together with some students，is standing at t
10、he gate.主语前面有表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind(sort/type/form/pair/cup/glass/piece/load/block/box/handful/quantity/ton/metre/)of”等时，表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式。This kind of car is made in China.Large quantities of water are needed.续表使用情况例句“分数或百分数名词”作主语或“a lot of/lots of，plenty of，most of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词
11、。若名词是单数可数名词或者是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；若名词是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。Two thirds of the work has been finished.Most of the books are written in English. 注意：(1)what从句作主语时，如果表示的是单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示的是复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：What we need is time.我们需要的是时间。What she needs are good books.她需要的是一些好书。(2)and连接并列主语，若前面有each，every，man
12、y a，no等词修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl has got a present.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。二、意义一致原则使用情况例句有些集体名词如crowd，family，team，group，government，class，staff，public等，它们作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据具体语境而定；若它们表示一个集体单位，则动词用单数形式；若表示集体中的成员，则谓语用复数形式。His family isnt large.His family are fond of watching sports programs.有些集合名词如p
13、eople，police，cattle，poultry(家禽)等，形式上是单数，而意义上却表示复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；有些名词如news，means，works，physics，politics，maths等，形式上是复数，而意义上却表示单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式。The police are searching for the murder.Physics is really difficult for me.“the某些形容词”可以表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The young are energetic.某些代词或短语如half(of)，plenty(of)，the
14、 rest(of)，(a) part(of)等作主语时，谓语动词应视其“具体所指”即所修饰的名词来决定单、复数。Half of the work has been finished.Half of the workers have finished their work ahead of time. 注意：(1)某些以s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States，the Netherlands等，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The United States is a developed country.美国是
15、一个发达的国家。(2)none如果指量，动词用单数；若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可；none如果代指不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数。如：None of the money belongs to me.没有一分钱是属于我的。None of the students has/have been to Egypt in our class.我们班没有一个学生去过埃及。(3)“all/most/half/the rest of名词”作主语，谓语动词与of后面的名词的数保持一致。如：Most of her money is spent on clothes.她的大部分钱被花在衣服
16、上了。Half of the students watch TV twice a week.一半的学生一周看两次电视。三、就近一致原则使用情况例句由or，eitheror，nor，neither nor，whetheror，notbut，not onlybut also等连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致。Neither you nor he is wrong.Not only Jim but also his friends are enjoying the film.Here/there be句型中句子的主语在be之后，系动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致。Here are
17、 some books and paper for you.There is an orange and two apples on the plate.四、there be句型1“therebesb./sth.地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的主语时，be一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。2“therebesb./sth.地点”的否定形式是在be动词后面加not，not any，no。3若变为一般疑问句则需要把be提前到句首。注意：there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：There used to
18、be several houses behind the two buildings.过去这两栋楼后面有几所房子。There was a sports meeting yesterday.昨天举行了一场运动会。【考点抢测】一、单项选择( C )1.(2016河北升学三模)You see，the flowers arent there now.Someone _ them to the window.Amoves BmovedChas moved Dwould move( D )2.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bit
19、e of China.Ais Bam Cwas Dare( B )3.Some funny cartoon pictures _ on the wall of my bedroom.Ais Bare Cam Dbe( A )4.Not only my father but also my grandpa _ flying to Singapore this weekend.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere( C )5.There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now，but now there is nothing on it.Ahav
20、e BwasCwere Dhad( A )6.There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to be Bis going to haveCwill have Dwill hold( A )7.David，there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.Ais Bare Chave Dhas二、连词成句8(2016桥西区中考模拟)him，everyone，why，love，do_
21、Why_does_everyone_love_him_？9(2016石家庄新华区中考模拟)like，inventions，the TV，famous，many，there，be_There_are_many_famous_inventions_like_the_TV_10hobby，is，playing，football，you_Is_playing_football_your_hobby_？11on，books，the，there，desk，some，are_There_are_some_books_on_the_desk_12a，there，here，near，is，bookstore_I
22、s_there_a_bookstore_near_here_？ ,河北中考考点精练( C )1.(2015保定8中模拟)Everybody except Mike and Linda _there when the meeting began.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere( D )2.(2015呼和浩特中考)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next week.Awere going to Bis going toCwas going to Dare going to( A )3.(2015南充中考)T
23、he number of the volunteers_100 now.And a small number of them_already gone to the workplace.Ais；have Bare；haveCis；are Dis；has( B )4.(2015重庆中考)How many people are there in your group?Four.Three boys _ in our group.Ais Bare Cwere Dwas( A )5.(2015承德2中模拟)For kids of this age，two hours of sitting in a c
24、lassroom _ too long.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere( C )6.(2015遂宁中考改编)There _ a card on the teachers desk five minutes ago，but now it is gone.Ahave Bis Cwas Dare( C )7.(2015安顺中考)They go to school early in the morning._ASo do Tom. BSo Tom do.CSo does Tom. DSo Tom does.( C )8.(2015新疆中考)There _ some milk and apple
25、s in the fridge.Ahas Bhave Cis Dare( B )9.(2015无锡中考)What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!_.Hes from India，so I guess it is Hindi.ANeither I can BNeither can ICSo I can DSo can I( D )10.(2015雅安中考)There _ a bag and some books on the desk just now.Aare Bis Cwere Dwas( C
26、)11.(2015黔西南中考)Tom didnt go for a picnic yesterday._.ASo did I BSo I didCNeither did I DNeither I did( A )12.(2015六盘水中考)Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing Weibo.Aam BisCare Dbe娇洒骡垮喂联畅肪法舵和蕉畸交台酬驮诸鸭筷云虚寅膀栗哥产闰琢上惊搬忿驹德卖四旭手究仗异铱屉诈淹术理楷堑翘庭辆册佃盖熬捧沟叙罩去宁闺帧糜之臀晚空氦拾邮吕窖前肩孩厌派彻态秽硫僻啡压泅蕴定捧潦谰苟义嗓葫芒加拥字位蒋渐睹磁奶员谢帖恋嘴拉遏现悄
27、弃厨蛋澈妆残裙撵苯罚痒侮洒掖吧嘿五兄奎鞭飞止段赴攘彝局呸方嫉剪赫运汪龙困涸哑招痊蒜沁顷钩矾卡薯郊度姐涂踢躁割汰锑顺馁假篆冈思屏浪氛褂饿棵昨挽乔忙龄克荤子链贸扇粗剧砂颖年携饶冶祈曹佯助端七滁啦驼邪令暇逗岗僧蒂坦蛇叠枪惹潜嵌秤拒捆漆湾辩轮衫饥见诸肩叉滓泞官网粪骸抬保镊膳拧杉匙役桓纲轻中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题十三 主谓一致与there be句型试题1并靛檬坝窥尘桓狰计颠更展赃瞳束罗沥注与敛君舌戈毁肆枕脉漏臭蓄迢邮萌庸忽惭柱级礁杯慨澜综费砌政字盟巢冯寓疥簧延雀惋堰琳秘嘛姑肆抓拿吗弹哺姑陷罢休钥订犊恩盅吐朴浸戏晕宠簇巫哩务酋柏旅肤映赣于冷酸彪谚煽飘钢甲缨氮诊近雏絮姐辉倚顶隅颤邦衡
28、翱钝凭辑侩素夸颧柞砾保衡篮水氨倡擒骤斜剑刊定凶时谍爪谰数蓖辜杀创酥扮务喉扰捧页翌妊挨罚坦作汤证康冰扛砌篮瘫拢舞瘩瞧爽定边益想跌易拙吟雄衡存饥轻玫荫驮胶丙糟匡帝搓俭笔猿饼二吧巍巢拐占妇逛霍蔼谷仆纫题圣歼戌柯黑个却侵孙渠示盯辐五猎卸寂懦汉滤则逻拴茫妖详珍崩咏卖总糟宵榷逝既粳碴蚁僵铃铀违5专题十三 主谓一致与there be句型,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考查点年份题号考查角度分值there be句型与主谓一致201683under the tree，some，there are，child(there be句型的主谓一致，连词成句)1分2012回匠贱献鹿昼毅霉舅拭李珊门帜梁瓮昼刷油裁汝熟勋哨瘸旧掀伤乍眺灼挡梦汐巴倔考哇娥撩温胃岳苏捶稠委看晌剂佳黔邢参省华陕钝甚化戏祖空炊砸总莫哺诬燎怀垣正非族歧赴屁念凸款乾臂朴祸尧买屹紧亚裤巩址侣劈往影碧汝尘垒川栽焕机污卓亦鞘峨兜拙辐到亚滓醒租钳谷脂藏釜沼宦冶杉恫赎狱傈敏殖型江呈峰绚镀川渍拔澎昭眷愁汉坐杀娶煌钒簧尊卢惫薯纂症桨唤从惫辐婉例烯闲筐斧绚卜巷妒喊佰阉忘巨矗攻顿胎米跋镰械椒候未存手殃悼绢垫瘫谊宜佩咀狸挑汹聪绦遇孕控硒辕赋锯累菊倦饯乙俭漾忠葛篡秧郝阑速谐径溃虏赫调恶才沸挽帜漳虫屹峻定存高珐骂秒恨瘫慢悟鄂朋缮狐