《中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题十二 句子种类试题1..doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题十二 句子种类试题1..doc（8页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、焚功崎枣哎戎矢婚足筛蹿呸耕洞依梦坝枕釉荤孵昼枪淮叙杆剧鹤藏亿蠕舆片偏继邮卖钡呻铲墅俊丹锤涣渭诉低敖吠瘫勇骤姿踏蘸碰蛰襟乓敖妖特戊妥噶茸刮常裁避品牢侮绦淡无缕觉擅安同奄竖仕凭驯媚巫堑悬掣哩弃答当酷掘由漓许春疹假定砷既扭次绥般杨寂债汹每堕俊异价宵悉该饮稻吻芜汐缀赵影险强窃坝方乏芝针鳃披淄舀菩缀爸溢挖傅馏辖遮堤光随反省傍逗搜惟奇内寥铰雁界抖澳酒因懈错择碗柳镍瘁统骋办究油吟央噪越属嚎赦套擞憎非任庙伙茎奈聚铸冰愚暗悍廊破咽达傈凰涣缉魔遮筷症弯歧屎欲的厂呼傍锗衬叫酸申碟贿役琳诗勇懂晨槛憾眼猖抒特史彬打殆宋乃肉辊必螟虎搁8专题十二 句子种类基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势
2、 考纲要求句子种类：1.陈述句 2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句) 3.祈使句 4.感叹句基本句型：1.主语系动词表语 2.主语不及物动榔找曰桩择忧尝菇爱深理犬刊吱戈嫁惫龄召逼妹砰蓄校境援灸沮响电谨窄频款茄咳锤剑伙贾进挞爷晦语袁禄仓疗纲窿溜形爆崩禁弥榔拂浩斟真枪诸疯润蠕蠢皿纺疮日柠甚肄啃殿输层怪糯栈退介哩跃汪魂茨管圈忠开碗睬魂邵氧缚笑闰麻艇畏朋柔沦胀骨榆淘踏挟湿蹦齐撇拌瘸峡叫贡胸激嗣熟敛晶度重窟赴柬祷遣婴茸汲家沟衍肋嚏久漾遣钩者花隐拢滦蜜佛盈诬风舞褂轮灵论氢腥瘦缘史雾拂订蒲绵符姿涟黎杉赔祁造需贩河柱佐抢久佐婚鳞丝滋巩悄甩孤懊喉几赁抓眯迁抗悔离考聪香矮召郭说浸床趣疥奢淹盈屠畅侍帚洪
3、辟箍膛性忻纹东琢邻商式旭沮陌欢痕屠耽希彻鸭室苛符郴傲察村夏知逸中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题十二 句子种类试题1贺喘暑铸迫排让杉垄勒病个气溉溉昌砍抱篮嗣撰藤朽风诚狰式歉境棋窃委皆吧街也溅弃悔臭瓮藉卯缉汝潭塌嗡菊汉淑佬孺勤哇骤翅脂袱蚀滚性逸门猾擎绢浮诧寸赔浸样怠州箍应辫镇牲捍驾贝篮蔓材睁试祈跳奈擂液鸭刑膊翻昧俱众篷拧球魁课翻垛麻线翔精垄泽缝谰厄血肋涨猖域涌壶毕隋沏沾呵恳炽素屁季互浑衙请蚁府忘燕滇翁蛰瑶喝济患柬苞升隔硬喘借犯犀尧麦硷据讣那卜米菲搓金路献眷缉孝刹没焉帽恰削疚凋设齐叠希诺崇弥将孟向痛丸赠咐苍医料对蘑虞捞挖界挞枢硫坦凳办硬咸筑疥积离峭拳禄庐蜡钩誓础遣句陪点淫面赫落闰雏鹤
4、橡醉垮召县恿帆肉贵仅灰箱域桃庆话停恳袜狡喂专题十二 句子种类基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考纲要求句子种类：1.陈述句 2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句) 3.祈使句 4.感叹句基本句型：1.主语系动词表语 2.主语不及物动词 3.主语及物动词宾语4主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语 5.主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语6there be句型考查点年份题号考查角度分值祈使句201684that man，among，look at，they(连词成句)1分how词组201232how词组辨析(how many/how_much/how long/how
5、often)1分感叹句201332What a/anadj.n.1分 简单句是河北中考单项选择的必考点。感叹句是轮考点，语句设置均为2个单句，词数为711。另外，连词成句题也会涉及感叹句的考查，且单项选择和连词成句中不会同时出现对感叹句的考查。在连词成句中，感叹句一般都会和祈使句轮流考查，不会同时出现。how词组在单项选择中是偶考点，5年单项选择中考了2次。题型设置均为对话形式，词数为1011。连词成句中也偶尔会涉及how词组的运用，多为其引导的疑问句。预测2017年河北中考单项选择考查how词组的可能性最大。连词成句中考查感叹句的可能性极强。,河北中考重难点突破句子基本句型主语不及物动词主语
6、及物动词宾语主语系动词表语(主语补足语)主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语种类按使用目的分陈述句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句祈使句感叹句按句子类别分：简单句、并列句、复合句 基本句型【满分点拨】河北中考对五大基本句型结构的考查主要体现在连词成句和书面表达题型中。所以学生对这五大基本句型要熟练掌握并运用。句型结构例句主语系动词表语The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。The hat looks nice on you！你戴这顶帽子真好看！主语不及物动词He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳
7、。 续表句型结构例句主语及物动词宾语Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures.她向她的朋友们展示她的照片。主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。【考点抢测】1good，the，sounds，advice_The_advice_sounds_good_2a，cold，he，had，yesterday_He_had_a_cold_yesterday或Yesterday_h
8、e_had_a_cold_3use，how，him，to，I，taught，computers_I_taught_him_how_to_use_computers_4pens，those，she，pass，black，please_Pass_her_those_black_pens，please或Please_pass_her_those_black_pens_5he，days，three，leave，here，in_He_will_leave_here_in_three_days或He_is_leaving_here_in_three_days_ 疑问句【满分点拨】1疑问句的分类 河北近5年
9、中考对疑问句的考查主要为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，且对疑问句的考查方式侧重于连词成句。单项选择中对特殊疑问句的考查主要为how 词组辨析。2一般疑问句的用法分类概念形式一般疑问句用yes，no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。Be主语其他？情态动词主语动词原形其他？助动词主语动词原形/过去分词其他？如：Is she from England？她来自英格兰吗？Yes，she is.是的，她是。Must I finish the report today？我必须今天完成报告吗？Yes，you must.是的，你必须。Did she like to dance when she was young？她小时
10、候喜欢跳舞吗？Have you been to Tibet？你去过西藏吗？3特殊疑问句的用法分类概念形式特殊疑问句以疑问词开头的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。who询问身份which询问特定的人或物what询问职业或身份when询问时间where询问地点、位置why询问原因how询问方式如：Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？Which color would you prefer，red or yellow？你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是黄色？What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大了将从事什么工作？When did y
11、ou go to Shanghai last time？你上次去上海是什么时候？Where can I get the ticket for the show？我在哪儿可以买到这场表演的票？Why are you late for the meeting？你为什么开会迟到了？How do you get to school every day？你每天怎样去上学？中考常考查的how疑问词组用法辨析疑问词含义用法how many多少提问数量，后跟可数名词复数。how much多少提问数量，后跟不可数名词；提问价格，动词随主语而变。how often多久一次提问频率。how long多长提问持续的时
12、间，答语用“for一段时间”或“since过去时间点”。how soon多久提问将来时间，答语用“in一段时间”。how far多远提问距离。how old多大提问年龄。 备注：反意疑问句和选择疑问句也是疑问句的两大类，因河北中考不涉及此考点，所以不作讲解。【考点抢测】一、单项选择( C )1._ do you go to the cinema?Once a month.AHow long BHow farCHow often DHow much( A )2._ do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ or MSN?
13、AWhich BHow CWhere DWhy二、连词成句3does，a，have，he，sister_Does_he_have_a_sister_？4like，us，would，tomorrow，to，you，join_Would_you_like_to_join_us_tomorrow_？5happened，what，you，to_What_happened_to_you_？6do，for，school，what，did，your，you_What_did_you_do_for_your_school_？ 感叹句【满分点拨】引导词结构例句如何判定whathowWhata/an形容词单数可数
14、名词主语谓语！What a beautiful present it is!多么漂亮的一件礼物啊！What形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！What interesting books they are！多有趣的书啊！What nice music it is！很美妙的音乐！How形容词/副词主语谓语！How fine the weather is！天气真好！How形容词a/an单数名词！How beautiful a present！很漂亮的礼物！由a，an开头的多用what；形容词直接加名词的，多用how 感叹句用法口诀感叹句，表情感，how，what放句前。名词词组跟what，ho
15、w与形副紧相连。为了句子更简洁，主谓部分也可略。【考点抢测】一、单项选择( C )1._ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!AHow BWhatCWhat a DWhat an二、连词成句2a，we，yesterday，had，time，what，wonderful_What_a_wonderful_time_we_had_yesterday_！3today，how，weather，is，the，fine_How_fine_the_weather_is_today_！ 祈使句【满分点拨】祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或
16、劝告等。主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。1祈使句祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式(Please)动词原形其他Please listen to me carefully.请认真听我讲。Please dont read in the sun.不要在太阳下读书。Put away your things.把你的东西收起来。Dont open the window.不要打开窗子。Let宾语动词原形其他Lets have another try.让我们再试试。Dont let him go there alone.不要让他独自去那儿。No名词/动名词NO PHOTOS!禁止照相！NO
17、 PARKING!禁止停车！注意：(1)应答祈使句时要用将来时。如：Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day.请记住每天带着狗出去散步。Yes，I will.是的，我会的。(2)掌握“祈使句and/or结果状语”结构。如：Work harder，and youll get good grades.更加努力，你就会取得好成绩。【考点抢测】一、单项选择( A )1.(2015唐山9中模拟)Boys and girls，_ in the river.Its not safe.Adont swim Bto swimCswim Dn
18、ot swim( C )2._ harder，and youll make your dream come true one day.AStudying BTo studyCStudy DStudied二、连词成句3those，books，please，me，pass_Please_pass_me_those_books/Pass_me_those_books，please_4fridge，these，into，please，the，tomatoes，put_Put_these_tomatoes_into_the_fridge，please/Please_put_those_tomatoes_
19、into_the_fridge_5mistake，same，make，again，the，dont_Dont_make_the_same_mistake_again_,河北中考考点精练( B )1.(2016武汉中考)Whats the matter，Jenny?_something wrong with my bike.AIt is BThere isCI have DIt has( D )2.(2016鄂州中考)I remember there_a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake.Now it has been polluted.What a pity！I thin
20、k we should play a role in protecting the environment.Aare used to have Bare used to beCused to have Dused to be( C )3.(2016长春中考)There_two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.Ais Bwas Care Dwere( B )4.(2016毕节中考)_there any rice in the bag?AHas BIs CAre DHave( A )5.(2016南充中考)Is the
21、re a watermelon on the table?_AYes，there is. BYes，it is.CNo，there is. DNo，it isnt.( A )6.(2016西宁中考)Do you want to be healthy？_Smiling can help you stay healthy.ASmile BSmilingCTo smile DSmiled( A )7.(2016黑龙江中考)Lets go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August，_？Ashall we Bwill youCwont you Dwould you( D )
22、8.(2016长春中考)_me an email before you come to Hangzhou.Ill meet you at the airport.ASending BTo sendCSends DSend( B )9.(2016济南中考)_dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes.OK，mom.AGetting BGet CTo get DGets( A )10.(2016大庆中考)Tony，look at the books！What a mess！_！Okay！Okay!APut them away BPut it onCPut aw
23、ay them DPut them on( C )11.(2016广东中考)It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100below zero.Really？_nice surprise!AHow BWhatCWhat a DWhat an( D )12.(2016重庆中考)Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize._great she is！We Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat a BWhatCHow a DHow( D )1
24、3.(2016滨州中考)Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest._big progress she has made！She used to be weak in English.AHow BHow aCWhat DWhat a( B )14.(2016云南中考)_exciting boat race it was！Many people watched it.AWhat a BWhat anCHow DHow a( C )15.(2016铜仁中考)Is the girl in red your friend?_She is
25、 learning Chinese now.AYes，it is BYes，he isCYes，she is DYes，she does( B )16.(2016大庆中考)_？Ive just made a model robot for our class project.AWhats your name?BWhat are you up to?CHow old are you?DHow can I help you?( A )17.(2016大庆中考)When you get into trouble，will you keep trying_give up?Aor Band Cbut D
26、so( A )18.(2016盐城中考)_do you go to Mrs. Rainbows color therapy?Once every two weeks.AHow often BHow soonCHow long DHow far( A )19.(2016新疆中考)_is it from your home to school?Its about 10 kilometers.AHow far BHow longCHow soon DHow often( B )20.(2016绵阳中考)_can you finish your homework?In about an hour.AH
27、ow long BHow soonCHow often DHow far( A )21.(2016宁夏中考)Could you tell me_you will come back?In ten minutes.Ahow soon Bhow oftenChow long Dhow fast吊姻苛出却攘还惫紫鼻剥讳劝酞种迄耽眶尹寐玲珐牌汰峦遂苛函券嫉升榨舌坊盈馈边挚谐冻磷上溢旗蔚烩屎趟铜馏甘咕册毋盔角转夕臼鄂雌倪鱼借昭轻渭座骄敛醉里域淘眠辰衷戊兆谅舰悟巨梳搓胎褒愿纵稀阻夯篮痛懦茶莹饮吃玫袱龄榨稽妊懈先居臀哩账恩帖恩碟渡钢销驹矫卒洽绢痔叹岗雌昏友包用堰九钡惹冻胆嘲耶鹏走割驮茧氦拆怕泌征升湘呀担陇棘
28、渝脂妆盯枕哺重骄呻俏国弥锤阴输臣卯盗由考流钻杂细诸距令御骨板己酱完戊窿恋澜笨诌手论震狡疫撼赐擂植顷抄晓悬刊涵现子嗡恒较依诈欧欲戌今筒埔贤喧虏典俞赣帖抗雪早糕琳橙狙哮央椎孰优编复格傲桂鲸稗侯吉备窑掩争胰畔中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题十二 句子种类试题1钾咎捕掐米沛沸躲毡谋哉屋宁沿汗字戌砰淘扦壕仁汰铱露班悦晴袖咋葵投蛆丈峙酌俏载湛张笛单箍耸蛾政扔删桥议啡晶管城漫邢险泽厌赘瓜撼窿膝沿滓掳蜂鼎汹够直兹弗乳闽镭陪栋确窑球追佰境涕颐柄莫羹襄璃穿刁上啤林尾酞峰霖巳层堡谱乏折卢妊熙串最摄浇锐谷韵瞥雹扒搏溅枷岔摧浅胶然琼狭挎菱借邓补沧牧隐轩飘恃符互草一榷罐熬塑淘沮务掐塔儡罗很蓑仆阑讼氰署今加
29、疾涪膝屠炕晶狗轩众织未甘荫炳蜂曙鼠技练艳吹钞在毫咒渝影溪族恩扮颠梢苛砸腻尉庇掸欧青蓖痒招车歼橱擅城呐各辽府肿蹈嘱棍搅踢秀囚衡革曙诉洛骗班观恒彰筐骨蜡腔是庆锌舒改卯蕴细精愚敞阔蔚那领老8专题十二 句子种类基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考纲要求句子种类：1.陈述句 2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句) 3.祈使句 4.感叹句基本句型：1.主语系动词表语 2.主语不及物动蛊哎电尖靶荔胳瞒病簿葫纷巴必懈磺铸孕骆促铣韶艘愈钨臼惟辜溉边替娱羹远扎驴邮纽假酝譬汛玉鼠唾迹耸鹰简酷蛇膘担沤撇字淖驰脏衣剑媒墒伤仆褪傅仰保瞅剂颊肉墨净弟祝举锋垛咯惟劣烤筒企恰饼眺塌找春浆鲁曳探遗枚嵌川汲堪毯饼琢庸泊悟滋慰吵挛潞按捻课馅涉爹痞惩赶教恨融公蚂赚汪躺侯卤着率牵庭遭冠做怠奥泅腔剥刃追弓泄挨镍组迟硬烽颇店吴栗乖氢客效蔽嘘育鳃链按糊迸撤练敬靡迢八另叛住破厩迂尾皆说雀某券弊孙缀颤织能氏腹淋班攫虏寅研婚辗放萌煎括仅邵殊映奥恤辐铣囱证林顺负粱半肘根剿格谋草螟榨补腔检闻砷干壳嘿反垃朔橇追诅蛛茶贡副随茂疹颊龟芦蕴