2012届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land精品同步练习 新人教版必修4.doc

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1、Unit 2Working the land.多项选择1Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ones strength,but also develop ones character.Abring upBtake upCbuild up Dpull up解析:选C。句意:练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量,还能培养人的性格。build up ones strength为固定短语,意为“增强某人的力量”。2Congratulations!It seemed that our boss was _ with your work today.Adishonest

2、 BconfusedCsatisfied Ddisturbed解析:选C。根据Congratulations!可知句意为:老板对你的工作感到满意。be satisfied with对感到满意。3It was obvious that the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen became the _ of media attention.Adiscovery BfocusCsummary Dcomment解析:选B。句意:很明显,哥本哈根气候变化会议成为媒体关注的焦点。focus中心点,焦点。discovery发现;summary总结,摘要;com

3、ment评论,议论。4It is _ ill health that she is now not so active in the movement.Ainstead of Bin place ofCthanks to Din face of解析:选C。考查短语辨析。thanks to因为,由于。此句用了强调句型It is.that.,强调thanks to ill health。instead of代替,而不是;in place of代替,取代;in face of面对。5Progress so far has been very good.We are _ confident that

4、the work will be completed on time.Aotherwise BthereforeChowever Dsomehow解析:选B。考查副词辨析。therefore因此,所以。otherwise否则,要不然;however然而,可是;somehow以方式,不知怎么地。6The _ of the passengers survived in the traffic accident except a woman and two children.Aquantity BvarietyCnumber Dmajority解析:选D。考查名词词义辨析。语境表示大多数乘客都幸免于

5、难,因此用the majority of;A项表示“数量”;B项表示“多样”;C项搭配表示“的数目”。7Leaders of many countries have been trying to _ what it is that makes China develop so fast.Acarry out Bfigure outCwatch out Dmake out解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。figure out算出;理解;想出,符合题意。8People should open the window in the morning to make air _ in order to kee

6、p the indoor air fresh.Aspread BremoveCfloat Dcirculate解析:选D。考查动词词义辨析。circulate表示“(空气、液体等的)流通”。spread传播;remove去掉;float漂浮。句意:为了室内空气清新,人们应该在早晨打开窗子让空气流通。9The population of Africa is _ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.Aexpanding BstretchingCextending Dspreading解析:选A。考查动词词义辨析。expand不仅指尺寸

7、的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。stretch一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展;extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸,也可指时间的延长;spread一般指向四面八方扩大或传播。10At times the balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Aconfused BpuzzledCdisturbed Dtroubled解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候自然界的平衡受到了扰乱,导致了很多未能预见的后果。confused和puzzled表示“困惑不解的,迷惑的”;trou

8、bled表示“麻烦的,不安的”;而disturbed表示“扰乱的,干扰的”。.完成句子1The manager has made a command that the club _(配备)complete amusement facilities which will give you endless enjoyment.(equip)解析:考查虚拟语气。此处demand引导同位语从句,从句结构要用“(should) 动词原形”。答案:(should)be equipped with2I would rather I _ (没有看)the football match last night w

9、ith my friends.Otherwise,I would have finished my paperwork by now.(watch)解析:考查虚拟语气。Would rather sb. had done sth.意为“真宁愿做了某事该有多好啊”。 答案:not have watched3To my complete shock,I was consistently one of the last _(被邀请的)(invite)解析:序数词或由序数词修饰的名词作主语时,习惯于用动词不定式。答案:to be invited4The house rent is expensive.I

10、ve got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _(三倍多)(as)解析:考查倍数与省略。“三倍”可表达为three times as much as,本句是一种省略表达。答案:three times as much5Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _(没有听他的建议)!(take)解析:考查非谓语动词。regret doing/having done意为“后悔做某事”。答案:not taking his advice6My hope is

11、 that by the time next year I _(体重减轻10公斤)(reduce)解析:考查动词时态。由by the time next year可知答案。答案:will have reduced my weight 10 kilos7In spite of the joking around the little girl kept _(注意力集中在讲座上)(focus)解析:考查keep用法。Keep sth. done意为“使被做”。答案:her attention focused on the lecture8It was because of his driving

12、after drinking too much _(导致了事故)(lead)解析:考查强调句型。本句是强调结构,由短语lead to可知答案。答案:that led to the accident9I looked forward to the time _(我会脱离)all desire and can give myself without hindrance to my work.(free)解析:考查定语从句。“脱离”可表达为be free from,本题是定语从句,先行词是time且从句缺少状语,故用when。答案:when I shall be free from10The pri

13、ces _(上涨)all the time and no one knows when it will become stable.(go)解析:考查动词时态。“上涨”可表达为go up;由all the time and no one knows when it will become stable可知是完成进行时。答案:have been going up.完形填空Words:292难度系数:建议用时:12(2011年安徽合肥第一次质检)When your kids were six or seven,you sent them to school.Did you ever wonder

14、what goes through a teachers_1_as he or she tries to teach your kids?Did you ever wonder what the teacher_2_from you,the parents?Parents can be_3_or suspicious.They can be of great help to the teacher_4_be in need of help themselves.Some teachers think parents are too_5_on their children.Here is_6_o

15、ne teacher puts it.“I usually have the_7_of parents coming in and_8_me how much they care about the kids education and how they really_9_their kids.They tell me they stand and_10_ them closely when they do their homework.Sometimes they_11_offer help with the kids lessons as if they were teachers.The

16、y check their schoolwork,and are too sensitive to_12_.They blame the kids on everything having to do_13_school.When a parent asks me how his or her kid is getting on in my class,my answer usually is Well,you know,he is_14_a good kid.He is fine in my class.Maybe you dont have to be so_15_with your ki

17、d.”Teachers want parents to know that they are professionals at_16_with children.They have_17_many children and even parents.Because of this,teachers can be_18_at educating children.Teachers are_19_that parents want their children to do well,but they know more about what children should be able to d

18、o at different ages and_20_.【解题导语】家长对自己刚刚上学的孩子抱有很大的希望,因此对孩子非常关注,但是老师毕竟是教育孩子的专家,他们对孩子的教育是很专业的,所以家长不必担心自己的孩子在学校的学习情况。1A.heartBmindCsoul Dspirit解析:选B。根据语境“你是否想知道老师脑子里想的是什么?”可知B项正确。mind“头脑”。2A.reflects BresultsCbenefits Dexpects解析:选D。“你是否想知道老师对你们的期盼?”expect“期望,盼望”,符合语境。reflect“反射,反映,沉思”;result“发生,产生”;be

19、nefit“得益于,得利于”。3A.effective BattentiveCsupportive Dpositive解析:选C。家长可能会很支持老师,也可能怀疑老师的能力。supportive“支持的,给予帮助的”;effective“有效的”;attentive“注意的,专心的”;positive“肯定的,积极的”。4A.but BorCthus Das解析:选B。通过语意“父母可能对老师很有帮助或者本身很需要帮助”可知答案。or此处表示选择,此句与上句形式一样。5A.hard BkeenCdependent Dcrazy解析:选A。语意为“一些老师认为有些家长对孩子太严格”。从下文第三段

20、可知答案。hard“苛刻的,严厉的”;keen“热心的,渴望的”;dependent“依靠的,依赖的”;crazy“疯狂的”。6A.where BhowCwhen Dwhy解析:选B。其中一个老师是这样说的。put在这里意为“说,表达”,此处应该用how表示方式。7A.problems BcontractsCaccidents Dagreements解析:选A。通过上下文可知此处讲的是老师会经常遇到一些有关家长教育孩子的问题,因此此处应该用problems。contract“合同”;accident“事故”;agreement“同意,一致”。8A.advising BexaminingCtel

21、ling Dinstructing解析:选C。通过语式分析可知此处应该和前面的coming in构成顺承关系,故用telling。一些家长过来告诉我。9A.help with Bdeal withCmake up Dgive up解析:选B。下文讲述的是家长们是如何关注和教育自己的孩子的,故此处应该用deal with“应对,处理”。10A.connect BguideCwatch Dinspire解析:选C。根据语意“家长们站在孩子们旁边,看着自己的孩子做作业”,watch.closely“密切注视”,能够很好地体现出家长们的心情。11A.even BalreadyCstill Dmerel

22、y解析:选A。此处用even,意义更进一步,更加形象地表示家长对孩子的关心。语意“有时他们甚至为孩子提供功课上的帮助,好像他们是老师一样。”12A.marks BeffortsCpains Dwords解析:选A。文中讲的是家长对自己的孩子的关心。家长对孩子的关心无非是孩子的成长和学习成绩,因此此处应该用marks“成绩,分数”。13A.at BbeyondCin Dwith解析:选D。他们就与学业有关的一切责备孩子。be/have to do with sb./sth.是固定用法,表示“关心,与有关”。14A.nearly BreallyCseldom Dhardly解析:选B。根据语境可知

23、老师此处对孩子是肯定的,故用really“真正地,确实地”。15A.satisfied BcarefulCstrict Dcautious解析:选C。be strict with“对严格”,是固定搭配,此处与前面第二段的倒数第二句照应。16A.working BplayingCstaying Djoking解析:选A。句中提到“老师想让家长知道老师在教育孩子方面是专家”,work在此能够表达出老师跟孩子一起,教育孩子这层含义。17A.fed BobservedCattended Dgreeted解析:选B。observe“观察,观测”。句意:老师们已经观察过很多学生甚至家长。从下面一句可知答案

24、。18A.pleased BworriedCdisappointed Dexperienced解析:选D。老师在教育孩子方面是很有经验的,be experienced at“对有经验”,是固定搭配。其余选项不合题意。19A.content BdoubtfulCaware Dsuspicious解析:选C。aware“意识到”。句意:老师们意识到家长想让孩子做好。content“满足的”;doubtful“可疑的,不确定的”;suspicious“怀疑的”。20A.stages BclassesCschools Dprojects解析:选A。句意:老师们知道在不同的年龄和阶段孩子们应该能够做的事

25、情。stage“阶段,时期”,符合题意。.阅读理解Words:511难度系数:建议用时:6(2011年天津河西区检测)I used to watch her from my kitchen window.She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break.I r

26、emember the first day I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I began to notice her at other times,basketball in hand,playing al

27、one.One day I asked her why she practiced so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said,“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.My daddy told me if the dream is big enough,the facts dont count.”Well,I had to

28、 give it to herShe was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week,she led her school team to victory.One day in her senior year,I saw her sitting in the grass,head in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I

29、 asked what was wrong.“Oh,nothing,” came a soft reply,“I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 55” she would probably never get to play for a top ranked teammuch less offered a scholarship.So she should stop dreaming about college.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I se

30、nsed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thingher own attitud

31、e.The next year,as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game,she was offered a scholarship and on the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.【解题导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩为了实现自己的梦想而拼搏、奋斗,最终如愿以偿的故事。告诉我们一个道理:如果有梦想,有恒心,一切皆有可能。1The author was probably

32、the girls _.AneighborBfriendCmother Dteacher解析:选A。根据第一段首句“I used to watch her from my kitchen window.”以及第二段首句“One day I asked her why she practiced so much.”可知作者经常能看到这个女孩,但对她又不了解,所以最有可能的是她的邻居,故选A。2Why was the girl heartbroken?AShe was considered too short to be a top player.BHer coach stopped her tr

33、aining because of her height.CShe couldnt be on a college basketball team.DShe wouldnt be admitted by an ideal college.解析:选A。从文中第三段中的“I am just too short.”可知答案。3We can learn from the passage that_.Aher family wouldnt like to pay her college feesBher father forced her to play basketball in collegeCbe

34、ing a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for collegeDshe wouldnt like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty解析:选C。从第三段中的“she would probably never get to play for a top ranked teammuch less offered a scholarship.”可以得知答案为C。4Which word can best describe her father?AEncouraging.

35、BOptimistic.CStubborn. DCruel.解析:选A。从“My daddy told me if the dream is big enough,the facts dont count.”“.her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thingher own attitude.”可以推出答案为A。5Which proverb best matches the story?APractice makes perfect.BRome was not built in a day.CWhere there is a will,there is a way.DPride comes before a fall.解析:选C。本文讲述的是一个励志故事,所以C项“有志者事竟成”符合题意。10用心 爱心 专心

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