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1、Module 3 Grammar :时间状语从句（1语法详解1. 引导词在复合句中作时间状语的从句叫做时间状语从句，可位于主句之前或之后。时间状语从句可用 when, while, as , since, before, after, until, as soon a等弓丨导。 2.when, while, as的区别(1 when引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点也可以指时间段，谓语用延续性动词或短暂性动词均可。Sorry, I was out when you called me.(call是短暂性动词When we were dancing, a stran ger came in .(d
2、a nc是延续性动词(2 while引导的时间状语从句仅指时间段，从句谓语只能用延续性动词。Whileshe was typ ing the letter, the teleph one rang.(3as引导时间状语从句，意为一边一边.,随着”主句和从句动作同时发 生， 强调伴随As he grew older, he became more in tellige nt.Module 3 Grammar :过去完成时(2语法详解过去完成时由 助动词had+过去分词”构成，常与by , for, before, since等介词短语或由after , si nee , before , whe
3、 n , by the time等引导时间状语从句连用。其具体方法如下：1. 表示过去的过去动作发生的时间在过去的过去。此时句子需要有一个时间作为背景或参照。Whenthe police arrived, the thief had run away.Before I could say anything more, he had rushed off towards the stati on.2. 用在间接引语中在told, said, knew, heard, though等后的宾语从句中用过去完成时,表示从句 动 作发生在主句动作之前。She said (that she had tol
4、d the truth to her pare nts.They won dered who had stole n the mon ey.3. 表示持续到过去某时的动作或状态过去完成时也可以表示从过去某个时间之前已经开始并持续到那时的动作或状态。They had lear ned En glish for five years before he moved to Australia.注意:表示意愿、打算的动词 hope , mean , want , think , expect , plan intends 的过去完成时表示原本(但事实上并没有之意They had pla nned to
5、 see us off at the airport.经典例题：1. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the childre n everythi ng!山东A.had bee n eati ng B.had eate n C.have eate nD.have bee n eat ing2. What a mistake!（四川Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A.was suggesti ng B.will suggest C.would suggestD.had
6、 suggestinto the officeduri ng the ni ght.（江西A.broke B.had broke n C.has broke nD.was break ing4. Last mon th, the Japa nese gover nment expressed their tha nks for the aid they from Chi na.（福 建 A.receive B.are receiving C.have receivedD.had received5. By the time Jake returned home from England, hi
7、s son from college.（辽宁A.graduated B.has graduated C.had bee n graduati ngD.had graduated6. The man ager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some Europea n bus in ess part ners.（江苏A.would meet B.is meeti ng C.meetsD.had met7. As is reported, it is 100 years Qin ghua Un iversity was foun
8、ded.（四川A.whe n B.before C.afterD.si nee8. Whe n did the computer crash?（福建This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A.have sorted B.was sort ing C.am sortingD.had sorted9. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won t bother to see it, or Iit comes out on DVD.（上海
9、A.whether B.after C.though答案:1-5BDBDD 6-9 DDBD追踪练习：1. life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly los ing the art of enjo yme nt.A. If B. When C. AsD. While2. They were happy together the war came and broke up their home.A.unl ess B.after C.un tilD.while3. The battery in my cellphone is running
10、low.I that last ni ght before I went to bed.A.was no tic ing B.have no ticed C.would no ticeD.had no ticed4. The young man, who by then admission to university, decided to do some parttime jobs to pay for his educati on.A.ga ined B.was gaining C.had gainedD.has gained5. Experts believes that it will
11、 be five or six years the price of house becomes acceptable for ordinary families.A.once B.unl ess C.beforeD.u ntil6. That puddi ng was the most delicious dessert we .A.have n ever had B.ever had C.ever haveD.had ever had7.1 arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.t expect D
12、.was expectedA.hadn t expected B.haven t expected C.wouldn8. How long do you suppose it is he arrived here?No more tha n half a mon th.A.si nee B.u ntil C.thatD.whe n答案:1-5CCDCC 6-8DAAModule 3 Grammar :专项训练一. 用括号内所给动词的是适当形式填空。1. (pa int the house before we (move in.2. That rich old man (make a will
13、before he (die.3. They (study the map of the country before they (leave.4. The robbers (run away before the policeme n (arrive.6. Paul (go out with Jane after he (make a phone call.7. Tom (say he (read the book twice.8. Our pla n (fail because we (make a bad mistake.9. Before the chairma n (fin ish
14、speak ing, Tom (leave the hall. 10. The Reads (have lunch whe n I (get to their house.11. When I (arrive at the stati on, he (leave.12. We (learn about 4,000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he (finish his homework.14. We were surprised at what she already (do.15. She (not go
15、 to Qin gdao because she (be there before.二. 选词填空用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。s part ingsince , as soon as , every time, as, while, when, as long as, until, before, after1. I recognized him I saw him in the street one day after twenty year2. It Bcjctime time since I saw you last time.Yes, and what a pity that
16、 it will be a long time we see each other again.3. He waited she had fini shed speak ing.4. the stude nts heard the the teacher s footsteps, they all stopped talk ing.5. the stude nts walked to the dormitories, they sang happily.6. you were away, two men came to see you.7. We have n ever met we grad
17、uated from college.8. the boy had finished his homework, he played football with his friends.9. you n eed me, I II stay.10. I take your advice, I get into trouble.三. 单项填空1. The traffic is always heavy on Friday. It is already half past seven I get home.A.sinee B.that C.when D.until 2. Mary made coff
18、ee her friends were chatting with each other after the meal.A.so that B.although C.while D.as if 3. When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain.A.started; had hidde n B.had started; had hidde n C.had started; was hid ing D.started; hid4. I have n t see n her my bes
19、t frie nd moved to Shan ghai ten years ago.A.whe n B.while C.si nee D.as 5. You can you pay man ageme nt fee.A.before B.if C.while D.as6. By the time we got here, the fire .A.has put out B.was put out C.had put out D.had bee n put out7. Don t refer to the notes during the exam.No, I won t, I hnpiat/
20、lay it beg ins.A.while B.as soon as C.asD.because8. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh! I thought they without me.A.we nt B.are going C.have gone D.had gone9. To my disappo in tme nt, my frie nd whe n I arrived at the airport.A.had left B.left C.was leaving D.has left1
21、0. Three weeks went by I received his first letter.A.because B.before C.for D.u ntil答案：一. 1 had pain ted; moved 2 had made; died 3 had studied; left 4 had run away; arrived5 had tur ned off; went 6 went; had made 7 said; had read 8 failed; had made 9 fin ished; had left 10 had had; got 11 arrived; had left 12 had learnedlearnt 13 had fini shed 14 had; done 15 did n t go ; had bee n二. 1 as soon as 2 before 3 un til 4 When 5 As 6 While 7 since 8 After 9 As long as10 Every time.1-5 CCACA 6-10 DBDAB