《一般现在时》教学课件(经典实用).pptx

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1、THIS IS A ART TEMPLATE ,THE TEMPLATE THANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE.,一般现在时,时态概念:,句子的时态是指在不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,要用动词的不同形式表示出来。,注意两要点:,1、这种时态的用法。 2、这种时态的构成。,概念,Just for today I will try to live through this day only,用法,Just for today I will try to live through this day only,动词变化规则,Just for today I will try to

2、 live through this day only,课堂练习,Just for today I will try to live through this day only,C O N T E N T S,I walk to school every day.,I listen to music every day.,看一看:,一般现在时的用法:,一般现在时态经常与often,sometimes,always,usually等副词连用,也经常与every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week,tw

3、ice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。,She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。 I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。,注意:,一般现在时的构成结构:,Be动词的一般现在时的构成:,I am a good person. You are a good person. He/She is a good person.,否定句结构变化:,I am not a good person. You are not a good person. He/She is not a good

4、person. 肯定变否定,be后加not,一般疑问句结构变化:,Are you a good person? Is she/he a good person. 肯定句变一般疑问句,只需将be动词提前,行为动词的一般现在时是怎么构成的呢?,1、I play football every day . 2、You play football every day . 3、My friends play football every day . 4、He plays football every day . 5、Tom plays football every day . 6、My brother p

5、lays football every day .,观,察,下,列,句,子,1.当主语是第一人称、第二人称和复数时,谓语动词用原形; 2.当主语第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词后面加s/es;,小,结,论,谓语动词的单复数要和主语人称和数保持一致。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要变成三单的形式(即在动词后面加s或者es)。当主语是其他人称时,谓语动词用原形。,动,词,规,则,一般动词后加-s。,like-likes He likes playing basketball.,以s、x、ch、sh结尾,后加es。,watch-watches My father watches TV every ni

6、ght.,以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-es。,study-studies He studies English very hard.,3,以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加-es,do-does She always does her homework on time.,1,2,4,第三人称单数变化规则:,动词三单现在式,一般词尾加-s。 s、x、ch、sh 连词尾,直接加上-es。 词尾若是字母o,考虑是否加-es。 辅音字母+y 来结尾,变y为i有道理, -es后面紧跟随,大家一定看仔细。,动词第三人称单数变化的歌诀:,1、I play football every day . 2、

7、My friends play football every day . 3、He plays football every day . 4、Tom plays football every day .,肯定句结构,“主语+动词原形/动词三单+ ”:,1、I dont play football every day . 2、My friends dont play football every day . 3、He doesnt plays football every day . 4、Tom doesnt plays football every day .,否定句结构,“主语+dont/d

8、oesnt+动词原形+ ”:,1、Do you play football every day ? 2、Do your friends play football every day ? 3、 Does he play football every day ? 4、Does Tom play football every day ?,一般疑问结构,“Do/Does+主语+动词原形+ ?”:,句型转换小练习:,1. I go to school at six every day. 2.He likes playing football. 3. I watch TV every day. 4. D

9、aming watches TV in the evening. 5. he usually has a party.,一、用所给词的适当形式填空:,1. The lion _doesnt_ ( not , eat ) grass. It likes _eating_ (eat) meat. 2. _Does_ the snake _like_ ( like ) fruits ? 3. My father _goes_ ( go ) to work at 8:00 every day. He _doesnt_go_ ( not , go ) to work on foot. 4. _Does_

10、 Jack _have_ ( have ) four classes in the morning ? Yes, he _has_ ( have ) four. 5._Do_ you often _listen_ ( listen ) to music? No, I dont. I like _playing_ ( play ) table tennis.,1. We often read books after school. (用the girl做主语) The girl often _reads_ books after school. 2. Playing the piano is m

11、y favourite. (变为同义句) I _like_ _playing_ the piano best. 3. We have an English lesson today. (变否定句) We _dont_ _have_ an English lesson today. 4.We have science on Tuesday and Friday. (对划线部分提问) _When_ _do_ you _have_ science?,句型转换:,5. He has an English lesson today. (变否定句) He _doesnt_ _have_ an Englis

12、h lesson today. 6. They go home at five oclock. (对划线部分提问) _When_ _do_ they_go_ home? 7. Our lessons start at eight oclock. Our lessons finish at five oclock. (用and连接) _Our lessons start at eight oclock. Our lessons finish at five oclock._ 8. I do my homework at 10:00 in the evening. (改为否定句) I _dont_

13、do_ my homework at 10:00 in the evening.,改错题: 1.Our English doesnt likes music. 2. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock. 3. Does your parents like watching TV? 4. Lily haves lunch at school. 5. My sister doesnt her homework every .,04,Thanks for your listening!,THIS IS A ART TEMPLATE ,THE TEMPLATE THANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE.,

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