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1、如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!高中英语阅读理解及答案详解 4 AA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and,
2、 if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a co
3、ntrolled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once
4、. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, twoheaded dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, i
5、nstead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly fr
6、om New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.1The author considers that a fairy story is more effectiv
7、e when it is _.Arepeated without any changeBtreated as a jokeCmade some changes by the parentDset in the present解析：细节理解题。根据 It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on
8、the printed text, so much the better. 可推知此题答案为2 / 9如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!C。答案：C2According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _.Ain a realistic settingBheard for the first timeCrepeated too oftenDtold in a different way解析：细节题。根据this arises (出现) from the child having
9、 heard the story once.可推知此题答案为B。答案：B2The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _.Amakes them less fearfulBdevelops their power of memoryCmakes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofDencourages them not to have strange beliefs解析：细节理解题。根据Familiarity wit
10、h the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可以得出此答案。答案：A3The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _.Afairy stories are still being made upBthere is some misunderstanding about fairy talesCpeople try to modernize old fai
11、ry storiesDthere is more concern for childrens fears nowadays解析：推理判断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was
12、 their beloved girlfriend.可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。答案：B4One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _.2 / 9如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!Athey are full of imaginationBthey just make up the stories which are far from the truthCthey are not interestingDthey make teachers of history
13、difficult to teach解析：推理判断题。根据.not objectively true, do not exist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选B。答案：BBVery old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values this cant be repeated too often are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness
14、 and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering (干涉) with personal freedom to insist
15、 that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the
16、old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance (机械维修，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the resu
17、lts will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cant ask doctors or scientists to decide, beca
18、use so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while theres life, theres hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health
19、 than it does on your ability to have fun.5What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe values are different between the old and the young.BThe moral problems raised by old people.3 / 9如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!CThe personal freedom for the old.DOld peoples viewpoint on life.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第1句 Very old people
20、 do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them及全文内容可知，答案选 B。答案：B6We can know from the first paragraph that _.AVery old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.BVery old people are able to keep their room clean.CVery old people like to live with thei
21、r children.DSocial services have nothing to do with very old people.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第1段最后几句 Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old可知，
22、答案选 A。答案：A7According to the author, which of the following is right?AThe older a person, the more care he needs.BToo much emphasis has been put on old peoples values.CThe human body cant be compared to a car.DIt is easy to provide spare parts for old people.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第2段第2句 The body is like a car
23、, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older可知，答案选 A。答案：A8The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “_”Atheir money or their healthBthe conclusion you come toCyour talk to the old peopleDwhether age is happy or unpleasant解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句 you are forced to the conclusion th
24、at whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun可知，答案选 D。答案：D4 / 9如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!人过四十，已然不惑。我们听过别人的歌，也唱过自己的曲，但谁也逃不过岁月的审视，逃不过现实的残酷。如若，把心中的杂念抛开，苟且的日子里，其实也能无比诗意。借一些时光，寻一处宁静，听听花开，看看花落，翻一本爱读的书，悟一段哲人的赠言，原来，日升月落，一切还是那么美。洗不净的浮沉，留给雨天；悟不透的凡
25、事，交给时间。很多时候，人生的遗憾，不是因为没有实现，而是沉于悲伤，错过了打开心结的时机。有人说工作忙、应酬多，哪有那么多的闲情逸致啊？记得鲁迅有句话：“时间就像海绵里的水，只要挤总是有的。”不明花语，却逢花季。一路行走，在渐行渐远的时光中，命运会给你一次次洗牌，但玩牌的始终是你自己。坦白的说，我们遇到困扰，经常会放大自己的苦，虐待自己，然后落个遍体鳞伤，可怜兮兮地向世界宣告：自己没救了！可是，那又怎样？因为，大多数人关心的都是自己。一个人在成年后，最畅快的事，莫过于经过一番努力后，重新认识自己，改变自己。学会了独自、沉默，不轻易诉说。因为，更多的时候，诉说毫无意义。伤心也好，开心也好，过去了
26、，都是曾经。每个人都要追寻活下去的理由，心怀美好，期待美好，这个世界，就没有那么糟糕。或许，你也会有这样的情节，两个人坐在一起，杂乱无章的聊天，突然你感到无聊，你渴望安静，你想一个人咀嚼内心的悲与喜。透过窗格，发着呆，走着神，搜索不到要附和的词。那一刻，你明白了，这世间不缺一起品茗的人，缺的是一个与你同步的灵魂。5 / 9如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!没有了期望的懂，还是把故事留给自己吧！每个人都是一座孤岛，颠沛流离，浪迹天涯。有时候，你以为找到了知己，其实，你们根本就是两个世界的人。花，只有在凋零的时候，才懂得永恒就是在落红中重生；人，只有在落魄的时候，才明白力量就是在破土中崛起
27、？.因为防备，因为经历，我们学会了掩饰，掩饰自己内心的某些真实，也在真实中，扬起无懈可击的微笑，解决一个又一个的困扰。人生最容易犯的一个错误，就是把逝去的当作最美的风景。所以，不要活在虚妄的世界，不要对曾经存在假设，不要指望别人太多。有些情，只可随缘，不可勉强；有些人，只可浅交，不可入深；有些话，只可会意，不可说穿。或许，有这么一段情，陪你度过漫长冰冷的寒冬；有那样一个人，给你抑郁的天空画上了温暖的春阳。但时光，总会吹散很多往事，把过去一片片分割，移植到不同区域，并贴上标签，印着不同的定义，也定义着自己的人生态度。正如庄子所说：“唯至人乃能游于世不避，顺人而不失己。”外在的世界，只是一个形式，而你内在的世界，才是真正的江山。6 / 9如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!7 / 9如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载! （注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!） 8 / 9