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1、高考英语能力测试基础训练8 时态和语态动词时态和语态这类考题主要是考查学生在具体的语境中确定时态和语态，而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1.You havent said a word about my new
2、 coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt sayingB.dont say C.wont say D.didnt say2. I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written B.doesnt write C.wont write D.hadnt written3.When will you com
3、e to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finish C.are finishing D.finish4.How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employed C.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium
4、_ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completed C.has been completedD.had been completed6. The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.Excuse me，sir.Would you
5、 do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to gr
6、aduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.A.has been B.does C.has D.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard
7、even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ marri
8、ed?For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt n
9、oticing C.I havent noticedD.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been travelingD.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ a
10、t a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address ye
11、t,A.havent found B.hadnt found C.didnt find D.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing22.Have you got your test result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correctingB.have not corrected C.are still being
12、correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belong
13、ing to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have been B.am C.was D.had been27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so fa
14、r.A.didnt hear B.hadnt heard C.havent heard D.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followed C.is often followed D.h
15、as often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lost B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasnt B.hadnt been C.couldnt be D.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to
16、 his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35
17、.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expectedB.had long expected C.has long expectedD.was long expected36.Do you like the new pen?Yes，it _ very well.A.is writtenB.is writing C.writes D.wrote37.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ n
18、ew glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearing C.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fell C.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.try B.will try C.should tryD.would try40.
19、Can I help you，sir?Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt workB.wont work C.cant workD.doesnt work41.How are you today?Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feelB.wasnt feeling C.dont feelD.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had goneB.h
20、ad set off C.had left D.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repaired C.will repairD.would repair44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just staredB.was just staring C.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to w
21、ait until her husband _ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comes C.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.You have left the light on.Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill goB.Ive gone C.I go D.Im going47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killed B.is killed
22、 C.was killedD.was killing48.The notice _ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.reads C.writes D.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.take B.take of C.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.ha
23、d seated51.You look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking about C.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have s
24、eenB.have been; have seen C.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!A.got B.get C.should D.have get54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.Im told that you are
25、 leaving for Beijing.Who _ so?A.said B.had said C.says D.has said56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thought C.didnt thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changed C.is
26、 changingD.will change58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have played C.played D.play59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requested C.are requestingD.request60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught in B.had caught C
27、.were caught D.were caught in【答案】15 DADBD 610 BBCAD1115 ACDCB1620 AAACA2125 DCBAB2630 ACCAC3135 BADCC 3640 CBBAD4145 DDBBA4650 ACBDB5155 BCBBC5660 ACDBD【部分解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6
28、.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。25.belong to没有被动语态。30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时9