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1、中考英语情态动词：各省历年真题实例祥解 情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点?本文以全国部分省市中考试题为例,对情态动词的考点和热点作一分析。一、考查can的用法a.考查can表示能力的用法。在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是能,会,其否定式cant表示不能。在过去时中用could和couldnt。例如:1.-Wheres Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.-You_find him. He_Japan. (2003黑龙江)A. may not; has gone to B. may not; h
2、as been toC. cant; has gone to D. cant; has been to2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK?-Sorry. It_in such a short time. (2003山东威海) A. may do B. cant be doneC. must do D. neednt be done3. I have my own room in my house, so I_do what I want in it. (2002江西)A. must B. have to C. need to D. can4
3、._you mend my car? I_not start it. (2002常德市)A. Would; would B. Must; must C. Can; can D. May; may5._she ride when she was three years old?( 2002长沙市)A. Can B. Could C. Need D. May6. The boy_answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.(2002四川省) A. can B. may C. couldAnswers: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.
4、 B 6. Cb.考查can表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,can意为可能,表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:7. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?-No, it_be him. Mr Li is much taller. (2003河北)A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt8. -Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who_it be? Is it Wei Fang?-No. It_be her. She is at school now.
5、(2002重庆市)A. will; may not B. must; mustnt C. may; cant D. may; wont9. -Is Mr Hu in the reading room?-No, he_be there. He has gone to Tianjin. (2002新疆)A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. cant10. Class 3 won the football match! _it be true?(2002广东)A. May B. Must C. Will D. CanAnswers: 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. Dc
6、.考查can / could表示请求许可的用法?在这一用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用Could I / you.?句式,表示我/你能吗?若表示同意要用can,不用could?例如:11.-Could I look at your pictures?-Yes, of course you_. (2003武汉)A. could B. can C. will D. might12._you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. (2002北京市海淀区)A. Need B
7、. CouldC. Must D. ShouldAnswers: 11. B 12. B二、考查must的用法a.考查must表示义务的用法。在这一用法中,must意为必须,应该,表示必须要做的事,其否定式mustnt表示禁止,即不许对方做某事?例如:13.-May I go to the cinema, Mum?-Certainly. But you_be back by 11 oclock. (2003安徽)A. can B. may C. must D. need14.-SARS is such a terrible disease.-Yes, it is. We_be more car
8、eful. (2003浙江嘉兴)A. can B. may C. must D. need15. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river. (2003重庆)A. neednt be thrownB. mustnt be thrownC. cant throwD. may not throw16. These books_out of the reading room. You have to read them here.(2003辽宁)A. cant take B. must be takenC. can take D.
9、 mustnt be taken17. Cars, buses and bikes_stop when traffic lights change to red. (2002上海市)A. can B. may C. must D. needAnswers: 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C要注意must和have to的用法区别?must表示说话人的主观看法,而have to表示客观的需要,意思是不得不?例如:18. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry, I cant. I_take care of m
10、y little sister at home because my mother is ill. (2003南京)A. can B. mayC. would D. have toAnswer: 18. D回答must开头的一般疑问句,如果是否定的回答,要用neednt或dont have to,表示不必,没有必要的意思,不用mustnt,因为mustnt表示禁止或不许,意思是一定不要的意思。例如:19. -Must I finish the work before five oclock?-No, you_. (2003四川)A. neednt B. mustnt C. have to20.
11、 -_I come back before five oclock?-No, you_. But you_be back later than seven oclock.(2002烟台市)A. Need; must; mustntB. May; mustnt; cantC. Can; cant; cantD. Must; neednt; cant21. -Must I clean the room right now?-No, you_. You_clean it after lunch. (2002徐州市)A. neednt; canB. neednt; mayC. mustnt; canD
12、. mustnt; mayAnswers: 19. A 20. D 21. Bb.考查must表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,must意为一定,肯定,表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要用cant,表示不可能。例如:22. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _be very expensive. (2003上海)A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant23. This book_Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover. (
13、2002河南)A. must be B. may beC. cant be D. mustnt beAnswers: 22. A 23. A三、考查may的用法a.考查may表示请求许可的用法在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可,表示可以的意思,常常与第一人称I连用,构成May I.?句式,表示我可以吗?肯定回答用Yes, you may.; Yes, please.等;否定回答用No, you cant.或No, you mustnt.,不用No, you may not.?例如:25. -_I have your name, please?-Yes, Michael. M-I-C-H-A