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1、五年高考真题与解析：状语从句2010年高考题1.（10湖南32）Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as答案：B考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。2.（10山东28）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompa
2、nied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless答案:D考点：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。3.（10上海34） you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a pro
3、blem D. What serious a problem答案：C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。4.（10四川20）Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office
4、Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil 答案：C考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。5.（10陕西）John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since答案：C解析：考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将.，选C。6.（10重庆32）Today, we will begin _we sto
5、pped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what答案B考点：考查状语从句。解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。2009年高考题1. (09福建33)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since答案 A 解析 根据主从句的动
6、词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选A。2. (09陕西13) My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though答案 C 解析 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。3. (09上海32) You cant bo
7、rrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案 A4. (09全国10) All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless答案 D解析 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。5. (09江苏23)Because of the
8、 financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B6. (09江苏31) _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until答案 B2008年高考题1.(08北京23)Did you return
9、 Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because答案 D解析 因为Ill see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。2.(08北京34) Im sorry youve been waiting so long， but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after答案 A解析 句意为:对不
10、起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在之前，直到才”。3.(08天津1) Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。4.(08安徽31) in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk
11、 BWalking CWalked DHaving walked答案 B解析 句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。5.(08福建28)Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案 C解析 句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关
12、系的含义。6.(08山东31) Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even ifB.whichC.whereD.so that答案 C解析 句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。2007年高考题1.(07全国26) I wont call you，something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while答案 A解析 句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if.not。2
13、.(07北京25)Wheres that report?I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before答案 B解析 句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢？昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当时候。3.(07湖南33)Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.A.why B.howC.unlessD.whe
14、re答案 C解析 句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。4.(07陕西18)when has the country been open to international trade?1978，I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After答案 A解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when相当于下文的1978，只有since+过去某一时间点，句子才用现在完成时，故选A项。5.(07重庆22)My parents live in a small village.They alway
15、s keep candles in the housethere is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that答案 C解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。6.(07浙江8)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，they knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that答案 C解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有
16、价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。7.(07山东29)I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While答案 D解析 while在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。2006年高考题1.(06北京33)youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案 A
17、解析 unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。2.(06天津5)If you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.A.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where答案 D解析 where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。3.(06重庆23)In time of serious accidents，we know some basi
18、c things about first aid，we can save lives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless答案 C解析 本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C项正确。4.(06山东31)How can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen？A.in caseB.even ifC.unlessD.when答案 D解析 由下文语意可知，空白处应表示“既然”之意，四个选项中只有when可表达此意。5.(06江西27)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to
19、 send help there is human suffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever答案 D解析 此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。6.(06陕西20)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost答案 C解析 句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter.much。