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1、arise，rise, raise辨析 arise (arose, arisen) vi. 呈现, 出现；发生， 产生；起身，起立。无被动语态。常用短语：arise from / out of sth. 由引起；因产生。 如：How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎么引起的？They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上涨；站起来。说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云
2、、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等，无被动语态。 如：The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已经从山上升起。The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好几米。raise vt. 举起，提起；抬高；筹集。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。如： Heavy rain raised the river stage. 暴雨使河水水位升高。The boss promised to raise her salary.老板答应要给她加薪水。小试I. 用上述动
3、词的正确形式完成下列句子。1. He _ and walked to the window. 2. He _ his hat to me as a sign of respect.3. The birds also attack crops when the opportunity _.4. The peoples living standard has greatly been _.5. Her temperature is still _.II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The prices are _ fast these days. Nobody
4、 can get the prices _.A. going down; to bring downB. rising; bring downC. raising; bring down D. rising; brought down.2. Theyve _ up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project.A. rose B. raise C. raised D. risen 3. When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it.A. rose B. arose C. came D. raisedKeys:I. 1. arose / rose 2. raised 3. arises 4. raised 5. rising II. 1-3 DCB