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1、Unit 2 Crossing limits课堂检测三Integrating skills训练要点通过翻译、辨错、阅读、写作，综合运用本单元所学知识，使知识融会贯通，能力进一步提高。智能训练.英汉互译 1.The authors novels inspired a whole generation during that period of time.答案:那位作者的小说鼓舞了当时整整一代人。2.These measures are likely to lead to tax cuts.答案:这些措施有可能引起将来的税收缩减。3.The patients existence depends o
2、n the doctors skills.答案:病人的生存依赖于医生的医术。 4.你可以相信彼得会做他答应做的任何事。（rely on）答案:You can rely on Peter to do whatever he promises.5.他总是在发工资之前就花光了钱。（run out of）答案:He is always running out of money before payday. 6.他们在每一个房间搜寻丢失的文件。（search.for.） 答案:They searched every room for the missing papers.单句改错下面每句中有一处错误，请
3、改正。7.What words and expressions will you need talk about discovery and science exploration?8.What modern means can explorers make use today?9.The native people think damage the grave will disturb their ancestors.10.Science need brave people who are willing to risk their lives.11.Instead of sending p
4、eople,we can send robots equipped of cameras and other tools to do observation for us.12.Zheng He renews relations with the kingdoms of the East Africa coast.13.The exchange with goods had a symbolic meaning far more important than the value of the goods themselves.14.The fleet made several expediti
5、ons before the exploration was stopping,probably for economic reasons.答案:7.need后加to 8.use 后加of 9.damagedamaging 10.needneeds 11.equipped ofequipped with 12.renewsrenewed 13.withof 14.stoppingstopped.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States,c
6、overing a wide area with its alkali sand.Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level,and Badwater,a salt water pool,is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place“Tomesha”the land of fire.Death Valleys present na
7、me dates back to 1849,when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story.Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be
8、found easily.Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place. Here nature created a lot of surprising things,almost like the sights on the moon,everchanging as the frequent wind moves the sand about,showing the most unusual colors.One of the most ast
9、onishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devils Golf Course,where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams.Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground,as evening shadows move and lengthen.15._is the lowest place in the desert.A.Tomesha B.Death ValleyC.Nevada D.Badwa
10、ter答案:D解析:根据“.and Badwater,a salt water pool,is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States”可知此题答案为D。16.The name of the valley comes from_.A.an Indian name B.the death of the minersC.the local people D.a National Monument答案:B解析:根据“.when a group of miners coming across fr
11、om Nevada became lost in its umpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story.”可知，“死亡谷”的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡。17.Devils Gold Course is famous for_.A.the frequent wind B.the colors of the sandC.dreamlike sights D.the sand sculptures 答案:C解析:根据“.where it seems hard for one to tell
12、reality from terrible dreams”可推知答案为C。18.From the passage we can see that the writer_ the Death Valley.A.appreciates B.is fearful ofC.dislikes D.is tired of答案:A解析:根据“the special beauty of this place.like the sights on the moon.everchanging.showing the most unusual colors”等关键词语可以知道，作者是带着赞赏的语气来描述“死亡谷”的
13、。B Scientists used to explore(探测）on the surface of the ocean.Now they are exploring below the surface,too.They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean. In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball.In 1935 August P
14、iccard dives 10 300 feet.In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet. All these early dives were deep.But the divers could not stay down for very long.They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds.Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface.Gradually they
15、 succeeded.Coustean,a Frenchman,was able to keep men down to a depth of 26 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week. Now scientists are developing even better equipment.With this new equipment,men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks.In 1962 Coustean set up a research sta
16、tion 35 feet below the surface.Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface. Many countries are now studying undersea living.The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea.
17、The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands.In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks.Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory.Next came other teams of men.All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of
18、its resources.Scientists hope to find enough mineral,vegetable,and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.19.In order to _ scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.A.know about the ocean water deep in the ocean B.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal
19、 below the surfaceC.know about the plant and animal life deep in the oceanD.both A and C答案:D解析:由第一段的叙述可知。20.Who made the deepest dive?A.William Beebe. B.August Piccard.C.Jean Piccard. D.Coustean.答案:C解析:从第二段最后一句可知。21.Who set up the first undersea station?A.A Frenchman. B.An American.C.The former Sovi
20、et Union D.The passage does not mention.答案:A解析:从第四段可知，最早建立洋底站的是Coustean，又从第三段可知，此人为法国人。.书面表达 根据下面提示内容用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。 克里斯托弗哥伦布(Christopher Columbus）于1492年10月12日发现了新大陆，为了筹划横跨大洋的航行(voyage），他花了18年时间。他同海员、学者(scholars）、王子和国王辩论过。他说，向西跨越大洋航行，肯定能到达欧洲人还没去过的大陆，但是几乎没有人相信他，而且他被人嘲笑。最后西班牙的国王、王后对寻找通向印度的海上路线(route）
21、感兴趣，给他提供了船只和海员，就这样他实施了这一计划，发现了新大陆，认为那是印度的一部分。 答案: Christopher Columbus discovered the New World on the 12th of October,1492.He had spent eighteen years planning for the voyage which he made across the great ocean.He had talked and argued with sailors,scholars,princes and kings.He said,“By sailing we
22、st across the great ocean I am sure I can reach lands that have never been visited by Europeans.”But few people believed him and he was laughed at.Finally the Spanish king and queen,who were interested in finding a sea route to India,offered him ships and men so that he could carry out his plan.He crossed the ocean and discovered the New World.He believed these lands to be parts of India. 用心 爱心 专心